动词不定式用中考
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2021年02月01日 00:08
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慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年
中考英语试题中的
“
动词不定式
”
考点透视
动词 不定式是一种非谓语形式,其基本形式:
to
+动词原形,有时将
to
省略。 下面结
合中考英语试题,对其考点进行分析,希望对同学们全面掌握其用法有所帮助。
一、考查动词不定式的否定式
1
.
The teacher told Xiao Ming ________ late for school again
.(
2001
福州)
A
.
not to be B
.
not be C
.
don't be D
.
not to
2
.
Mrs Black asked the man ________ the queue
.(
2001
广西)
A
.
not to jump B
.
to not jump C
.
didn't jump D
.
not jump
3
.
You'd better ________ when your mouth is full of food
.(
2001
广州)
A
.
don't speak B
.
not to speak C
.
not speak D
.
not speaking
分析:
动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号
to
前加
n ot
,但要注意:
had better
后接
不带
to
的不定式,其否定式为:
had better not do sth
.。
二、考查动词不定式作主语
4
.
It's good ________ others when they are in trouble
.(
2001
四川)
A
.
helping B
.
to help C
.
help D
.
helps
分析:
动词不 定式作主语,常放在句中,而用
it
作为形式主语,置于句首。
三、考查动词不定式作宾语
5
.
All of us found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem
.(
2001
黑龙江)
A
.
it B
.
that C
.
which D
.
what
6
.
I thought ________ interesting to work in the fields
.(
2001
连云港)
A
.
that B
.
it C
.
this D
./
7
.
She needs ________ warm clothes because it's cold today
.(
2001
广东)
A
.
wear B
.
wearing C
.
to wear D
.
to be worn
分析:
要求用动词不定式 作宾语的动词很多。但要注意:(
1
)动词不定式作
think
,
m ake
,
find
,
feel
等的宾语时,常用结构为:
t hink
/
make
/
find
/
feel
+
it
+宾补(
adj
./
n
.)+
to do sth
;(
2
)
need
作实义动词时,后面可跟不定式作宾语。< br>
四、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语
8
.
He asked me ________ to his birthday party
.(
2001
长沙)
A
.
to go B
.
go C
.
goes D
.
went