动词不定式用中考

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2021年02月01日 00:08
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慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年

2021年2月1日发(作者:截图怎么截)
中考英语试题中的

动词不定式

考点透视

动词 不定式是一种非谓语形式,其基本形式:
to
+动词原形,有时将
to
省略。 下面结
合中考英语试题,对其考点进行分析,希望对同学们全面掌握其用法有所帮助。


一、考查动词不定式的否定式


1

The teacher told Xiao Ming ________ late for school again
.(
2001
福州)


A

not to be B

not be C

don't be D

not to

2

Mrs Black asked the man ________ the queue
.(
2001
广西)


A

not to jump B

to not jump C

didn't jump D

not jump

3

You'd better ________ when your mouth is full of food
.(
2001
广州)


A

don't speak B

not to speak C

not speak D

not speaking

分析:
动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号
to
前加
n ot
,但要注意:
had better
后接
不带
to
的不定式,其否定式为:
had better not do sth
.。


二、考查动词不定式作主语


4

It's good ________ others when they are in trouble
.(
2001
四川)


A

helping B

to help C

help D

helps

分析:
动词不 定式作主语,常放在句中,而用
it
作为形式主语,置于句首。


三、考查动词不定式作宾语


5

All of us found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem
.(
2001
黑龙江)


A

it B

that C

which D

what

6

I thought ________ interesting to work in the fields
.(
2001
连云港)


A

that B

it C

this D
./


7

She needs ________ warm clothes because it's cold today
.(
2001
广东)


A

wear B

wearing C

to wear D

to be worn

分析:
要求用动词不定式 作宾语的动词很多。但要注意:(
1
)动词不定式作
think

m ake

find

feel
等的宾语时,常用结构为:
t hink

make

find

feel

it
+宾补(
adj
./
n
.)+
to do sth
;(
2

need
作实义动词时,后面可跟不定式作宾语。< br>

四、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语


8

He asked me ________ to his birthday party
.(
2001
长沙)


A

to go B

go C

goes D

went

慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年


慷慨以赴-砥砺奋进的五年