元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则

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2021年02月01日 00:19
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英语小报内容-艾滋病宣传

2021年2月1日发(作者:铁路客户服务中心用户身份信息核对申请表)
元音字母和辅音字母的发音规则

清辅音

/p/

/ t/

/ k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

/
ʃ
/ / h/

/ts/

/t
ʃ
/

/tr/

浊辅音

/b/

/d/

/g/

/v/
,< br>/ð
/

/z/

/
ʒ
/

/ r/

/dz/

/d
ʒ
/

/dr/ /m/

/n/

/ŋ/

/ j/

/w/

/ l/

在此个别音标不能显示:


英语发音规则



,
元音字母在重读音节中的读音


元音字母












a

在开音节中


[ei]

name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中


[ ]

bag dad hat map black back

e

在开音节中


[i:]

he these me Chinese

在闭音节中


[e]

bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在开音节中


[ai]

bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中


[i]

fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在开音节中


[Eu]

those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中


[C]

clock not box shop sock

u

在开音节中


[ju:]

student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中


[Q]

bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中
,
元音字母
u
在辅音字母
j l r s
后面时读
[u:]

,
例如
:June blue ruler
super


,
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音


元音字母












a

[E]

China another woman breakfast

[i]

orange comrade village cabbage

e

[E]

hundred student open weekend

[i]

chicken pocket begin children

i

[E]/[i]

holiday beautiful family animal

[ai]

exercise satellite

o

[E]

second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu]

also zero photo

u

[E]

autumn diffcult

[ju:]

popular congratulation January

动词中的
a
如果处在开 音节位置
,a

[ei]

,
例如
:operat e

u
处在开音节位置
,
又在辅音字母
j l r s< br>后面时
,

[u(:)]

,
例如
:Jul y influence
February issue


,
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音


元音字母












a

[w]
音后面


[C]

want what watch wash quality

a

f n sk ph sp ss st th



[a:]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i

-nd -ld

gh



[ai]

find child light high

o

-st -ld



[Eu]

most postcard old cold

o

m n v th



[Q]

come monkey love mother


,-r
音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音


元音字组












ar

ar

[w]
音后面


[a:]

car farm dark sharpener

[C:]

warm quarter towards

or

or

[w]
音后面


[C:]

forty morning short

[E:]

word worker worse

er ir ur

[E:]

certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母
r
双写时
,
前面的元音字母不能与
r
构成
-r
音节
,
而是按重读闭音节的拼
读规则发音
.
例如: carry sorry hurry

-r
音节在非重读音节中通常读< br>[E]

,
例如
:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday


,-re
音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音


元音字组












are

[a:E]

care dare hare

ere

[iE]

here mere

ire

[aiE]

fire hire wire

ore

[C:]

more score before

ure

[ju:E]

pure cure

are ere ire ore
很少出现在非重读音节中
,ure
在非重读音节中读
[E]

,


:picture pleasure

重读元音 字母加
Rr,
再加非重读元字组时
,
重读元音字母应按
-re
音节拼读规则拼

,
字母
Rr

[r]

.

例如
:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象
.

例如
:orange very American paragraph


,
元音字组在重读音节中的读音


元音字组












ai/ay

[ei]

afraid rain wait day play

air

[aiE]

air hair chair pair repair

al

f m



[C]

small ball talk wall all

[C:l]

always also salt almost bald

[a:]

half calm

au/aw

[C:]

autumn daughter draw

ea

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

[ei]

break great

ear

[iE]

hear dear near clear year

[εE]

bear pear wear

[E:]

earth learn early

ee

[i:]

jeep week green three

eer

[iE]

pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei]

eight neighbour they

[i:]

either key

eu/ew



j l r s



[ju:]

new few newspaper

[u:]

flew brew

ie/ei[s]
音之后


[i:]

piece field receive

oa

[Eu]

coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor

[C:]

roar board door floor

oi/oy

[Ci]

noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:]

broom food tooth school

[u]

book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au]

flower house count down

[Eu]

know row throw though

[Q]

young country enough

[u:]

group you soup

our

[C:]

course your four

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