英语经典单句改错100句

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 03:35
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2021年2月1日发(作者:转转转)
英语写作中最易犯的
100
个错误,强烈建议收藏,高中三年都有用

写作是对同学们运用英语的综合能力的考查,
是最能体现英语水平的一种检测方式。
同学们< br>在写作的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、
犯一些错误。
学魁榜师姐对英语作文中的常见错误 按
语法类别进行归纳,
并举以实例,
希望同学们能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正,
避免在
即将到来的期中考试中犯此类写作上的错误!


.
名词

写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的
a
要去掉,因为
advice
是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可
数的,表示数量时在其前加
a piece of
,类似的词有:
news, bread, work, paper, chalk,
furniture, information
等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数 。此处最好变为
books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.

一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用
’s


my mother’s car,
而此处适宜用名词修
饰名词,改为
a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如
My family is a happy one;
如强
调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视 是个体行为,应把
is


are
。类似的词有:
team , class, audience
等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以< br>“o”
结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加
es

它们是
to mato, potato, Negro,
hero;
其余的都加
s
变为复数。

6

This has nothing to do with their believes.
(这和他们的信仰没关系。)


f, fe
结尾的词变为复数时一般去
f, fe

ves


knife

knives, thief

thieves;

roof

beli ef
直接加
s
变为复数。所以应把
believes
改为
b eliefs.

.
冠词

7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.

a
还是an
,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用
an
,为辅音用
a
useful
的第一
个音是辅音所以应把
an
改为
a
。类似的,我们说
a European country.
8

Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane
为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有
a machine,
因此只能在其前面加
a
,变为
A plane


9

He played a piano at the party yesterday.

a
改为
the
,因为乐器前用定冠词。

10

The machine was invented in 1920s.

in
后加
the
,因为 表示年代用
in

the
再加几十的复数,如在八十年代
in the 80s


11

Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉
the
,因为表示交通方式用
by
直接加交通工具。


.
代词

使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

12

He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是
those speakers

为复数,
因此 从句中的指示代词应为复数,
应把
his
改为
their


13


Whom do you think has left the lights on


放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的
do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose
等都不
参与句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉
do you think
后缺的是主语,应把
Whom
改为
Who


14

The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John

I
在句中都做的宾语,应把
I
改为
me


15

These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her
是形容 词性物主代词,后面应该加名词
books
,或把
her
改为
hers



.
数词

16

There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen
等词前有具体数字时后不加
s
,前面 没有
具体数字时在其后加
s

of
,表示大约几百几千的概念。如

two hundred students
(两
百个学生),
hundreds of students
(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把
hundreds
改为
hundred


17

Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的
as--- as
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把
larger
改为
large.
18

Today’s homework is a five
-hundred-words composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把
five- hundred-words
改为
five-hundred-word.
19

Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,
分母 用序数词,
分子大于一时分母后要加
s

所以就把
third
改为
thirds.

.
形容词和副词

形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

20

The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear
在此是个系动词,其后应 接形容词作表语。所以把
nervously
改为
nervous.
21

The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰,
hardly是副词,但意为

几乎不


hard
也可以是副词,表努
力,因此把

hardly
改为
hard.
22

This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More
只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把
more
去掉。

23

He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用
most
,因此把
most
改为
more.
24

He works less harder than he used to.
表不如

时用
less
加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把
harder
改为
hard.
25

The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fair ly
只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:
much, even, still,
far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather
等,因此把
fairly
改为
rather.
26

This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as
中间的词序是< br>as
加上形容词加上
a(n)
加上名词再加上
as
,因此应改 为
as
interesting a story as the one.
27

The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较,
weather

Xizang< br>不具有可比性,
因此应改为
The weather here
is nicer than that of Xizang.
29

I would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为
would rather do … than do …
,因此把
went
改为
go.
30

Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰
anything, something, every-thing, nothing
的形容词都要放在它们的后面。

31

I never have seen such a person before.

nev er
之类的副词在句中应放在
be
动词、
助动词之后,
实意动词之前 。
因为应改为
I have
never seen such a person before.
32

The book is worth to be read.
e worth doing
意为值得被做。因此改为
The book is worth reading.
33

It is sure that he will succeed.
ure
的主语只能为人,而
cer tain
的主语可为人和物。因此把
sure
改为
certain.
34

He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive
为表语形容词,
偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把
alive
改为
living

或把
alive
放在
writers
后面。

35

I don’t know that he has finished the work
yet.
yet
用于否定和疑问句,
already
用于肯定句。把
yet
改为
already.
36

He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
early
不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而
almost
可以。因此把
nearly
改为
almost.

.
介词

37

He usually goes to school by his father’s car.

y
加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如
by car, by bus, by plane
等;如果名
词前有其他的词修饰,则应除
by
以外的其他介 词,此处把
by
改为
in.
38

Please wait me at the school gate.
wait
为不及物动词,需加介 词
for
后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。

39

He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry
不跟

with
连用,应把
with
改为
to


40

I finished the work on time under the help of him.



的帮助下


with
而不用
under



.
情态动词

41

He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特别 有把握的肯定判断时用
must

表特别有把握的否定判断时用
can, can
表判断时只用
在否定句中。因此把
can
改为
must


42

He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时
need
用在否定,
疑问和条件句中,
不能用于肯定句中,
而作实意动词时 则可
以。所以应改为:
He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
43

He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
used to
用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了,所以应把后半句改为:
but now he is not
doing so.
44

I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.

由于情态动词本身不体现时态,所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加

have done
,因
此在

needn’t
后加
have


45

You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.

had better
的否定在

better
后面加
not.

.
动词的时态

英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。

46

I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将
will come
改为
comes


47

The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
e about to
一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把

in ten minutes
去掉。

48

The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此处
look
并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因此 把
looking
改为
looked


49

I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
当句中有
for
加一段时间作状语时,
谓语动词必须为延续性动词,
此处把
bought改为
kept


50

I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.

我来这 儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把
haven’t


hadn’t


.
动词的语态

及物动词 用在主动语态时要有宾语,
因此可以变为被动语态;
不及物动词用于主动语态时不
能接 宾语,因此无被动语态。

51

The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear
为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。所以把

been
去掉。

52

The building built now will be our teaching building.


现在正在建的

应用 被动语态的正在进行时,因此在
built
前加
being


53

He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完整性,别忘了介词或副词。



做手术

应为
operate on sb
,所以在
operated
后加上
on


54

I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上,应在
sent
后加上
for

寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪


寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪