英语经典单句改错100句
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 03:35
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寂寞夜晚-家乡的小溪
英语写作中最易犯的
100
个错误,强烈建议收藏,高中三年都有用
写作是对同学们运用英语的综合能力的考查,
是最能体现英语水平的一种检测方式。
同学们< br>在写作的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、
犯一些错误。
学魁榜师姐对英语作文中的常见错误 按
语法类别进行归纳,
并举以实例,
希望同学们能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正,
避免在
即将到来的期中考试中犯此类写作上的错误!
一
.
名词
写作中,学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的
a
要去掉,因为
advice
是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可
数的,表示数量时在其前加
a piece of
,类似的词有:
news, bread, work, paper, chalk,
furniture, information
等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数 。此处最好变为
books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用
’s
,
如
my mother’s car,
而此处适宜用名词修
饰名词,改为
a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如
My family is a happy one;
如强
调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视 是个体行为,应把
is
改
为
are
。类似的词有:
team , class, audience
等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以< br>“o”
结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加
es
,
它们是
to mato, potato, Negro,
hero;
其余的都加
s
变为复数。
6
.
This has nothing to do with their believes.
(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以
f, fe
结尾的词变为复数时一般去
f, fe
加
ves
,
如
knife
—
knives, thief
—
thieves;
而
roof
和
beli ef
直接加
s
变为复数。所以应把
believes
改为
b eliefs.
二
.
冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用
a
还是an
,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用
an
,为辅音用
a。
useful
的第一
个音是辅音所以应把
an
改为
a
。类似的,我们说
a European country.
8
.
Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane
为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有
a machine,
因此只能在其前面加
a
,变为
A plane
。
9
.
He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把
a
改为
the
,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10
.
The machine was invented in 1920s.
在
in
后加
the
,因为 表示年代用
in
加
the
再加几十的复数,如在八十年代
in the 80s
。
11
.
Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉
the
,因为表示交通方式用
by
直接加交通工具。
三
.
代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12
.
He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是
those speakers
,
为复数,
因此 从句中的指示代词应为复数,
应把
his
改为
their
。
13
.
Whom do you think has left the lights on
?
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的
do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose
等都不
参与句子成分,把它们去掉后,疑问词在句中做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉
do you think
后缺的是主语,应把
Whom
改为
Who
。
14
.
The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John
和
I
在句中都做的宾语,应把
I
改为
me
。
15
.
These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her
是形容 词性物主代词,后面应该加名词
books
,或把
her
改为
hers
。
四
.
数词
16
.
There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen
等词前有具体数字时后不加
s
,前面 没有
具体数字时在其后加
s
和
of
,表示大约几百几千的概念。如
two hundred students
(两
百个学生),
hundreds of students
(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把
hundreds
改为
hundred
。
17
.
Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的
as--- as
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把
larger
改为
large.
18
.
Today’s homework is a five
-hundred-words composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把
five- hundred-words
改为
five-hundred-word.
19
.
Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,
分母 用序数词,
分子大于一时分母后要加
s
,
所以就把
third
改为
thirds.
五
.
形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20
.
The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear
在此是个系动词,其后应 接形容词作表语。所以把
nervously
改为
nervous.
21
.
The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰,
hardly是副词,但意为
“
几乎不
”
,
hard
也可以是副词,表努
力,因此把
hardly
改为
hard.
22
.
This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More
只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。因此把
more
去掉。
23
.
He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比较时,比较级前用定冠词,三者或三者以上才用
most
,因此把
most
改为
more.
24
.
He works less harder than he used to.
表不如
…
时用
less
加上形容词和副词的原级,因此把
harder
改为
hard.
25
.
The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fair ly
只能修饰形容词和副词的原级,可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:
much, even, still,
far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather
等,因此把
fairly
改为
rather.
26
.
This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as
中间的词序是< br>as
加上形容词加上
a(n)
加上名词再加上
as
,因此应改 为
as
interesting a story as the one.
27
.
The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较,
weather
和
Xizang< br>不具有可比性,
因此应改为
The weather here
is nicer than that of Xizang.
29
.
I would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为
would rather do … than do …
,因此把
went
改为
go.
30
.
Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰
anything, something, every-thing, nothing
的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31
.
I never have seen such a person before.
像
nev er
之类的副词在句中应放在
be
动词、
助动词之后,
实意动词之前 。
因为应改为
I have
never seen such a person before.
32
.
The book is worth to be read.
e worth doing
意为值得被做。因此改为
The book is worth reading.
33
.
It is sure that he will succeed.
ure
的主语只能为人,而
cer tain
的主语可为人和物。因此把
sure
改为
certain.
34
.
He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive
为表语形容词,
偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把
alive
改为
living
,
或把
alive
放在
writers
后面。
35
.
I don’t know that he has finished the work
yet.
yet
用于否定和疑问句,
already
用于肯定句。把
yet
改为
already.
36
.
He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
early
不与否定词用在同一个句子中,而
almost
可以。因此把
nearly
改为
almost.
六
.
介词
37
.
He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
y
加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如
by car, by bus, by plane
等;如果名
词前有其他的词修饰,则应除
by
以外的其他介 词,此处把
by
改为
in.
38
.
Please wait me at the school gate.
wait
为不及物动词,需加介 词
for
后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39
.
He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry
不跟
with
连用,应把
with
改为
to
。
40
.
I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“
在
…
的帮助下
”
用
with
而不用
under
。
七
.
情态动词
41
.
He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特别 有把握的肯定判断时用
must
,
表特别有把握的否定判断时用
can, can
表判断时只用
在否定句中。因此把
can
改为
must
。
42
.
He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时
need
用在否定,
疑问和条件句中,
不能用于肯定句中,
而作实意动词时 则可
以。所以应改为:
He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
43
.
He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
used to
用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了,所以应把后半句改为:
but now he is not
doing so.
44
.
I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由于情态动词本身不体现时态,所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加
have done
,因
此在
needn’t
后加
have
。
45
.
You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better
的否定在
better
后面加
not.
八
.
动词的时态
英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46
.
I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将
will come
改为
comes
。
47
.
The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
e about to
一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把
in ten minutes
去掉。
48
.
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此处
look
并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因此 把
looking
改为
looked
。
49
.
I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
当句中有
for
加一段时间作状语时,
谓语动词必须为延续性动词,
此处把
bought改为
kept
。
50
.
I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我来这 儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把
haven’t
改
为
hadn’t
九
.
动词的语态
及物动词 用在主动语态时要有宾语,
因此可以变为被动语态;
不及物动词用于主动语态时不
能接 宾语,因此无被动语态。
51
.
The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear
为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。所以把
been
去掉。
52
.
The building built now will be our teaching building.
表
“
现在正在建的
”
应用 被动语态的正在进行时,因此在
built
前加
being
。
53
.
He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完整性,别忘了介词或副词。
“
给
…
做手术
”
应为
operate on sb
,所以在
operated
后加上
on
。
54
.
I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上,应在
sent
后加上
for
。