高三短文改错专题单句改错单句分类训练.doc
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2021年02月01日 04:14
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剪纸的由来-dapipi
单句改错
单句分类训练
（各位高三老师，
通过两晚的查找，
高三专题我找到很多，
但都不全，本专题是两个材料的组
合，红与黑部分， 请你们像我一样，将两部分的合二为一，使其通顺全面，简化，找出答案，或找些
训练题，然后给我，统一印，周四结束）
考查类型
:
1.
多词
to4
）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词
1
）不可数名词泛指时
,
多冠词
,
或不可数名词
/
抽象名词
,
多不当修饰词
.2
）谓语动词多不当助动词
词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了
2.
缺词
前多词
7
）词义重叠
/
冗词错误
8
）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词
3
）感官使役动
6
）比较级
5
）及物动词后多了介词或副词
9
）固定搭配中多词
1
）可数名词前缺限定词
2
）动词不定式缺
to3
）不及物动词后缺介词或副词
4
）固定搭配中缺词
50
被动语态缺助
动词
be 6
）句子成分残缺
(
一般缺谓语动词或动词
)
3.
错词
2
）可数名词复数少了－
s3
）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一
1
）不定冠词
a / an
、定冠词或物主代词错误
致
4
）语态错误
5
）非谓语动词形式错误
6
）主谓不一致
7
）代词和名词不一致
8
）词义辨析错误
9
）介词与名词、动词或形
容词搭配错误
10
）连词错误
11
）词类错误
12
）关系代词或关系副词错误
13
）逻辑错误
14
）固定搭配和习惯用法错误
名词
XX
已经整理简化
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数
,
即在该用复数的地方误用其单数
,
或在该用单数的地方误用其复
subjects
数。
例如：
so that I
’
ll get good marks in all mysubject.
二、真题单句归纳
1. Last Sunday
I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. actors.
（
2011
·陕西卷）
2. He was right there in the front of me!
（
2011
·陕西卷）
3. My brother was so fond of the museums there and begged to stay another couple of day. days
（
2011
·全国
II
）
4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. week
（
2011
·辽宁卷
)
三、改正方法
:(1)
根据名词前的修饰限定成份
四、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
Women live longer than men in most country.
（
2
）
The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（
3
）
It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（
4
）
The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（
5
）
I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（
6
）
Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
（
7
）
He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（
8
）
There's a paper's factory near our school.
（
9
）
It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.
（
10
）
Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
;(2)
根据上下文的逻辑关系。
答案：
1
、
countries
2
、
times
3
、
tickets
4
、
times 5
、
peoples
6
、
Computers 7
、
? 8
、
?9
、
book
10
、
tears
时态
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析
,
其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般
,
主要涉及
be
和
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别
两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态
过去时；或者反过来
,
在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看
,
如一般将来时
,
现在完成时等
,
但很少见。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team.
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、
或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
2.
is
are
注意短文内容发生
谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.
（
2011
·陕西卷）
When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my
clothes at last.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.
（
2011
·浙江卷）
We became friends shortly after we meet each other.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
,
句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文
,
着眼于整个语篇
3.
4.
三、改正方法
:
现在时与过去时的误用
的时态。通常整篇都是过去
四、模拟单句演练
,
突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
（
1
）
Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（
2
）
I phone my friend the other day.
（
3
）
We often played together when we are children.
（
4
）
What are you doing when I called you
？
（
5
）
In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.
（
6
）
We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（
7
）
Work hard and you pass the final exam.
（
8
）
It's years since I come here in China for my further study.
动词
XX
整理简化
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点
,
它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用
法辨析、动词
be
的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.
I couldn't believe my luck-not
only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
（
2011
·陕西卷）
3.
I guessed, even at that age, I
（
2011
·浙江卷）
2.
However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.
（
2011
·全国
II
）
would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
He lied down by the side of the path to rest.
（
2
）
Books may be keep for four weeks.
（
3
）
Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.
（
4
）
,
and let you know when the book you want has returned.
（
5
）
I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.
（
6
）
They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
（
7
）
Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy
themselves.
（
8
）
What your favourite sport
？
（
9
）
I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
（
10
）
I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.
主谓一致
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说
,
英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面
题。
二、真题单句归纳
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.
（
2011
·辽宁卷）
Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
,
如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的
一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等
,
所以这里只归纳主谓一致问
1.
2.
3.
三、改正方法
:
分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
（
2
）
As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
（
3
）
The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（
4
）
Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（
5
）
It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（
6
）
What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
多词
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词
,
如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词
be
、比较级
more
等。
in, on,
具体说来
,
多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词
to,
在物质名词、
抽象名词、
复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词
for
等
,
误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如
副词等）
,
等等。
二、真题单句归纳
My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.
（
2011
·全国
II
）
He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.
（
2011
·辽宁卷）
,
在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号
,
在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词
two
与
both
连用
,all
与
whole
连用等）
,
在本身已是比较级的词前误
加
more,
在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”
,
在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词” （如冠词、介词、
1.
2.
3.
His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.
（
2011
·四川卷）
4.
When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
6.
Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.
（
2011
·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.
5.
I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy
（
2011
·浙江卷）
to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;
（
2
）
Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.
（
3
）
Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.
（
4
）
As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
（
5
）
I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.
（
6
）
Today I visited the Smiths
—
my first time visit to an American family.
（
7
）
I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.
（
8
）
Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
（
9
）
Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy
themselves.
（
10
）
Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.
缺词
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似
,
缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词
,
如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词
be
等。具体说来
,
漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词
方漏加
to,
在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）
,
在该带不定式符号
to
的地
,
漏掉表特指的定冠词
,
a lot
漏掉被动语态中的助动词
不通）
,
等等。
二、真题单句归纳
be,
漏加系表结构中的连系动词
be,
漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉
of
中的
of,
漏掉
because of
中的
of,
漏掉
instead of
中的
of
等）
,
漏掉某些从句的
“引导词”（通常会导致意义
1.
2.
3.
I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get .
（
2011
·陕西卷）
The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to
make his findings known.
（
2011
·辽宁卷）
He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.
（
2011
·四川卷）
I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.
I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.
（
2011
·浙江卷）
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
4.
5.
6. This is the first time that I
′
ve been away my family for such a long time.
（
2011
·重庆卷）三、
模拟单句演练
（
1
）
When I have free time I go a long walk.
（
2
）
Good health is person's most valuable possession.
（
3
）
In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
（
4
）
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
（
5
）
My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
（
6
）
There is public library in every town in Britain.
（
7
）
But then there is always more mysteries look into.
（
8
）
I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
介词
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析
< br>短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、
可直接用作状语
的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法 、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.
（
2011
·陕西卷）
Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.
（
2011
·全国
II
）
When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on
television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.
（
2011
·辽宁卷）
Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.
（
2011
·四川卷）
Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.
（
2011
·全国新课标卷）
There was one on particular I'd always wanted.
（
2011
·浙江卷）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
三、模拟单句演练
（
1
）
We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（
2
）
I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.
（
3
）
Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（
4
）
I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（
5
）
In English class,we often talk each other in English.
（
6
）
Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（
7
）
The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.
（
8
）
She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（
9
）
I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（
10
）
On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.
从句及并列连词
XX
整理简化
一、考点规律分析