高三英语短文改错单句改错
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2021年02月01日 04:34
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高三英语讲义
----------
短文改错
少冠词
①名词前缺限定词
Each player must obey
∧
captain
，
who is the leader of the team
。
The town has population of forty thousand.
Wish you wonderful time on your birthday.
在
“so +
形容词
+
可数名词单数
”
结构中，名词前不能缺
a
或
an
This is so good a book that we will buy it.
This is such a good book that we will buy it.
little
，
few
表示肯定时，前面不能少
a
意为
“
一些
”
a
little
water
，
“
每个几分钟
”every
few
minutes
There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.
②有些不可数名词
（
metal
，
beauty
，
iron
，
tea
，
coffee
，
ice
，
youth
，
pleas ure
，
success
，
failure
。
。
。
）
，
表示
“
一种，一个，一杯
”
应加
a/ an
。
Work is a pleasure to me
。
③
“the +
姓氏复数
”
表示一家人，
the
不能省
The Browns like to go skating
。
④表示
“
两者之中比较 。
。
。
。的一个
”
时，比较级前应加
the
。
He is the taller of the two boys
。
⑤在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，
如：
his/ that/ Tom‘s/ the/ a
When we walked to the car
，
Bill smiled and shook
∧
head.
Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam.
（二）少
to
⑥缺动词不定式符号
……and will do all they can
∧
make sure that I get a good education
。
She is thinking about what do next.
He didn’t want share things with other people
Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it.
I wonder if you will be kind carry the bag for me.
⑦不定式作后置定语
,
符号
to
不可省
But then there are always more mysteries
∧
look into
。
⑧两个实意动词不能并列使用
,
中间常用
to
连用
They are working
∧
improve health all over the world
。
◆
feel/
hear/
let
/make/
have
/see
/notice/
watch/
observe
等动词变成被动结构时
,
当主语的不定式
,
不省
to
。
Little Tom was made
∧
do heavy work
。
⑨为了避免重复前面的动词< br>,
后面的不定式常常省略
,
但不可省
to
We wanted to go there , but we weren’t able
∧
.
I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.
（三）少系动词
（
be
、
been
、
being
）
They
∧
eager to know everything about China
。
。
。
。
The book is said to have translated into several
languages.
.I don’
t think the woman easy to get along with.
⑩
由于受汉语的影响
,
有些形容词做表语时
,
常 常缺系动词
.She
∧
afraid
of
her
boss
。
What
your
favorite sport?
⑾
在被动结构中
,
由 于缺少助动词
,
变成了主动语态
,
造成错误。
I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out.
……and let you know when the book you want has
∧
returned and is ready for you to pick up
。
The programme is shown now
。
（四）缺介词
…..but the others spent a lot
∧
time arguing
。
I need a piece cloth to wipe out the mud with.
⑿
改错题对介词的考查
,
重点是一些固定搭配
.
When I have free time, I go
∧
a long walk…..She was just about g
et into sleep when the baby began to cry.
I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.
(13)
名词后跟介词
His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable.
The way reading the storied is taught by
English teacher.
（五）缺连词
（
and
、
so
、
but
、
or
）
、
（
when
、
after
、
before
、
since
、
that
。
。
。
）
1
In one class
，
I learned
∧
it rained……Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.
1
）在汉语中
,
分句与分 句之间往往不用连词
,
但在英语中却不行
.
It began to rain
，
and they had to stop working
。
She knows quite a few English
words, she’s only a girl of
six.
2
）受母语影响
,
几个同类词并列连用时
,
他们之间往往不可省缺一连词
.
I told mother ,father,
∧
all my friends here what a great time I had
。
He looked inside
∧
saw
nothing.
3
）
that
引导的主语从句置于句首时
, that
常常不能省
. (it
做形式主语
that
常常不能省
)
That light travels in straight line is known to all.
It is said that they have won the game.
4
）引导同位语从句的连词
that / when
等不可省
.
He
came
to
the
conclusion
that
the
patient
was
suffering
from
cancer.
I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
return.
5
）
在
even if / even though / as if / as though
短语中
,
第二个连词不可省
.
He walks as he were drunk..
（六）
定语从句中少连词或冠词
:
All happened in our school was quite unexpected.
You are only one of the workers I can trust.
The boy told the teacher all had happened.
I can told you all was terrible.
（七）
注意虚拟语气、倒装、强调结构的特殊形式
If you told me about it , I would have helped you.
Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.
It was until midnight that he felt asleep.
When was it yesterday we held the English party.
（六）少
it
结构
find it adj to do sth
find i
t asj that …..
They found easy to get along with their English teacher.
The sun’s light and heat make possible for
plants to grow better.
I considered easy that we can get along with those little children.
（七）常见介词的省略
（
to
、
of
、
in
、
on
、
about
、
with
、
for
）
Skate ---skate on
live ---live in
explain to sb
hear ---hear of
know ---know about
Except ---except for
because ---because of
thanks ----thanks to
shoot
–
shoot at
study
---study in
Wait ---wait for
keep….from
find---find out
1)
The children are taking active part in the English speech contest
．
Look out fire
！
The ice
is too thin for us to skate
．
2)
The heavy rain kept us going to the party
．
3)
We were made work for ten hours by the boss every day
．
4)
I want to find a hotel to live
．
A great many us have pen friends
．
5)
Will you please explain me what you meant
？
I’ve heard him but I never know him.
6)
I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.
Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.
7)
Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?
Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.
8)
The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
9)
The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
10)
The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.
11)
You
must
do
everything
you
can
help
them.
The
farmers
re
very
busy
today
and
they
will
stop
working until dark.
12)
The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me ho
w get to the post office?
13)
The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
14)
The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes.
15)
She married the man because what he had done for her.
16)
Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made g
reat progress in my English study.
17)
He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees.
2
18)
He ordered us not speak so loudly.
Turn to the right, you will find the post office.
19)
We all felt if we were going to fly.
It is certain he will come.
20)
I found strange that she had not come yet.
We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.
21)
Have the police found the knife which the man was killed?
22)
The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.
23)
After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.
24)
This is the classroom for us to study.
The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.
25)
I have been waiting you for a long time.
26)
How dare you say such thing to my face?
I lent him the book I bought the day before.
27)
It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the noon.
28)
After quick supper, Tom returned to the cinema.
29)
Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday.
30)
We have friends over the world.
They have only a little room to live.
31)
I want to make clear that I don’t want the price.
32)
There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.
短文改错分析
（一）名词有错误：
①可数名词单复数误用
She
said
that
she
and
my
schoolmate
all
washed
me
success,….
②要能请名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters
from a stream.
③要掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则
There are branch library in many villages.
④要注意一些单复数的特殊变化。
要熟练运用名词的所有格
（二）动词错误：
1
）时态误用
----------
是 近几年高考考察的热点（以现在时，过去时为主）
I learn about you from my teacher, Miss Fang.
I am
happy with the story, but the others spent a lot of time….
注意：
Since
、
before
、
hardly
（
scarcely
）
….when
、
no s
ooner….than
、
if
（
unless
，
when
）
引起的状语从 句与主句的前后时态要保持一致。
It is three years before we met together at the school gate
。
2
）非谓语动词误用
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me
to their home .
3
）
v ---ing
形式做主语、宾语、状语是高考考察的热点。
Play fo
otball not only makes us grow up…..
I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare
for it
After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
4
）过去分词和现在分词的区别是高考考察的热点。
After an hour or so, we began to feel very
frightening.
5
）情态动词后应用动词原形，却误用了非谓语动词。
David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.
6
）被动语态中的过去分词误用动词原形。
Books may be keep for four weeks .
7
）掌握好动词不定式带
to
与不带
to
的差异。有些动词后接不定式、有些动词后接动名词，应牢
记。
Mind
、
risk
、
put off
、
practice
、
succeed in
、
understand
、
be busy
、
look forward to
、
admit
、
allow
、
consider can’t help
、
keep on
、
miss
、
imagine
、
insist on
、
suggest
、
stop
、
enjoy
、
delay
、
avoid
、
be used to
、
escape
、
excuse
、
finish
、
be worth
、
advise
、
give up
1)
He can’t help crying when he
heard the news about his friend and wrote a letter to him
2)
I look forward to hear from you soon and told all that happened in our school.
3)
I advised your drinking a little which was made in GuiZhou and smoked less than before.
（三）
不一致
一）
主谓不一致
1
）一般取决于前面主语的单复数。
Tom as well as his parents are fond of basketball
match .
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
3