沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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2021年02月01日 08:59
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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
（
1
）
The City Museum is the library and the park.
A. beside
B. between
C. near
（
2
）
The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School
B. post office
C. zoo
（
3
）
Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?
A. Walk
along
Xinhua
Road.
Turn
right
at
Beihai
Road.
Walk
Straight
and
you
can
see
the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（
4
）
Which one is wrong (
错误的
)
？
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一幅地图
.
（
1
）题目的问题是
:
城市博物馆在图书馆和公园
......
根据图片是在它们之间
.
A
选项的意思
是
:
旁边
, B
选项的意思是
:
之间
, C
选项的意思是
:
附近
.
故答案为
: B.
（
2
）题目的问题是
: ......
在一号超市旁边
.
根据图片是邮局
. A
选项的意思是
:
幸福学校
, B
选
项的意思是
:
邮局
, C
选项是
:
动物园
.
故答案为
: B.
（
3
）题目的问题是
:
打扰一下
,
我如何到达书店
?
根据地图是
:
沿着新华路走
,
在北海路向右
拐
.
直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边
.
它紧邻动物园
. A
选项的意思是
:
沿着新华路走
,
在北
海路向右拐
.
直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边
.
它在动物园旁边
.
B
选项的意思是
:
沿着新
华路走
.
书店在你的左边
. C
选项的意思是
:
书店在一号超市旁边
.
故答案为
: A.
（
4
）题目的问题是
:
哪句是错误的
? A
选项的意思是
:
动物园在银行和书店之间
.
根据地图正
确
. B
选项的意思是
:
幸福学校在饭店后面
.
根据地图正确
. C
选项的意思是
:
太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近
.
根据地图不正确
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案
.
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a
good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy today.
（
1
）
My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy
B. eighty
C. fifty-five
（
2
）
My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker
B. driver
C. cook
（
3
）
My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin
（
4
）
Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short B. fat C. tall
（
5
）
Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend B. son C. daughter
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：我 爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、 妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。 我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非 常高兴。
（
1
）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（
2
）他是一名出租车司机。 （
3
）我叔叔也来看他了。（
4
）
我叔叔很高。（
5
）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby
is
an
eleven-year-old
boy.
He
likes
playing
computer
games.
He
doesn't
like
to
do
his
homework.
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（
1
）
Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late
（
2
）
Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
（
3
）
Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed
（
4
）
Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful
B. quietly
C. in a hurry
（
5
）
A. Look at the policeman.
B. Be careful.
C. Be brave.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Toby
的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述：
He
goes
to
bed
very
late
every
evening.
He
can't
get
up
early
in
the
morning
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
He rides his bicycle quic kly.
（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。
B
选
项是骑自行车。故答案 为：
B.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
He goes to bed very late every evening.
（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.
（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆 忙忙。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（
5
）根据 后面句子
“
那太危险。
”
可知
look out
意思是：小心，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
4
．
阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（
1
）
How does the wind blow?
（
2
）
What do we do in the park?
（
3
）
How long does the rain last?
（
4
）
Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（
5
）
Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.
（
2
）
Do some cleaning.
（
3
）
The rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）
Yes, we do.
（
5
）
No, we don't.
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生 ，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大 ，主语用
it
，谓语用动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
s trongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows strongly.
（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.
（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.
（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her,
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (
柜台
). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.
She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,