特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
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2021年02月01日 09:02
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【发卷 日期】
2013
年
______
月
_______
日
【学生姓名】
__________________________
一、
特
殊疑问句的定义：用
“
特殊疑问词
”引导的疑问句叫做
“
特殊疑问句
”
，朗读句子
时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用
yes
或
no
而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：
times
，如此类推
……
）例如：
He has been t
o England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11.
对
“
数量
”
提问用
“how
many”
（对可数名词进行提问）或
“how
much”
（对不可数
Where's the restaurant?
哪里有餐厅？
It’s near the station.
车站附近。
二、
特
殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？
1.
对
“
地点，位置
”
提问，用
“where”
。例如：
They a
re studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2.
就
“
时间
”
提问，用
“when”
。
例如：
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3.
对
“
具体时刻、几点钟
”
提问，用
“what time”
。
例如：
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.
对
“
谁
”
提问，用
“who”（主格）或
“whom”
（宾格）
。
例如：
The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.
对
“
谁的（人或物）
”
提问，用
“ whose”
。
例如：
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6.
对
“
年龄，多少岁
”
提问，用
“how old”
。
例如：
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7.
对
“
哪一个
”
提问，用
“whic h”
。
例如：
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8.
对
“
颜色
”
提问，用
“what colour”
。
例如：
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9.
对
“
职业
”
提问，用
“what”
。
例如：
His mother is a teac
her. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10.
对
“
次数
”
提问，用
“how many times”
。
（回答时，
“
一次
”
是
once
，
“
两次
”
是
twice
，< br>“
三次
”
是
three times
，
“
四次
”
是
four
名词进行提问）
。
例如：
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spen
t 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12.
对
“
方式，方法；感觉如何”
提问，用
“how”
。
例如：
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → H
ow is she feeling now?
13.
对< br>“
原因
”
提问，用
“why”
，回答时常用
beca use
开头。
例如：
He didn
’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’
t he come yesterday?
14.
对
“
做什么< br>”
提问，用
“what…do/doing/done”
。
例如：
He works as a worker. → What does he do?
（问职业）
We are looking at the blackboard. → What a
re you doing?
（问正在做什么）
They have seen the film. → What have they done?
（问做过什么）
15.
对
“
一段时间，花了多长时间
”
提问，用
“how long”
。
（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，
for+
时间段，
since+
时间点。
）例如：
We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How
long has he worked in Beijing?
16.
对
“
频度、频率
”
提问，用
how often
。
（回答时，经常会用到
“
频度副词
”
：
always
总是，
usually
通常，
often
经常，
sometimes
有时，
seldom
很少，
never< br>从不）例如：
She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get
up at 10:00?
17.
对
“
将来要做的某事
”
提问，用
“how soon”。
（常和
“
一般将来时
”
连用）
例如：
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18.
对
“
高度
”
提问用
“how tall”
（表示人）或
“how high”
（表示物）
。
例如：
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The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?
The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the
hill?
19.
对
“
重量
”
提问，用
“how heavy”
；对
“
大小
”
提问，用
“how big”
。
例如：
The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.
→ How big is the stone?
20.
对
“
物品长度，
”
提问，用
“how long”
；对
“
物品宽度
”
提问，用
“how wide”
。
例如：
Th
e desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?
The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?
21.
对
“
星期几
”
提问，
用
“what day”。
（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第
1
天）
例如：
Today is Friday. → What day is today?
22.
对
“
日期
”
提问，用
“what…the date”
。
（英式的日期表示方式：日
/
月
/
年；美式的日期表示方式：月
/
日
/
年）例如：
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.
（英式）或
Yesterday was July 1, 1995.
（美式）
→ What was the date yesterday?
23.
对
“
距离
”
提问，用
“how far”
。
（有时需用
“
花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具
”
作为表示
“
距离
”
的方式，此时切勿与
“how long”
搞混）例如：
It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
24.
对
“
尺寸，尺码
”
提问，用
“what size”
。
例如：
I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?
25.
对
“
天气状况
”
提问，用
“What…the weather like?”
或
“How…the weather”
。
例如：
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?
或
How is the weather today?
26.
对
“
天气的温度
”
提问，用以下几种方式提问：
（
1
）
What temperature is it today?
（
2
）
How many degrees is it today?
（
3
）
What is the temperature today?
三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）
。
【第一种情况】
句中有be
动词（
am
，
is
，
are
，
w as
，
were
）
；
特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他句子成分
。
分类
例句
【肯定句】
He is a driver.
【特殊疑问句】
Who
is
a
driver?
【肯定句】
She
will
come
tomorrow.
【特殊疑问句】
What
will
she do tomorrow?
【肯定句】
They like apples.
【
特
殊
疑
问
句
】
What
do
they like?
【第二种情况】
句中有情态动词；
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
其他句子成分
。
【第三种情况①】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词；
句子是一般现在时；
< br>特殊疑问词
+
助动词
do+
主语
+
其他句子成分。
【第三种情况②】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词；
句子是一般现在时；
主语是第三人称单数；
【肯定句】
He
plays
tennis
every day.
【特殊疑问句】
How
often
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
does+
主语
+
其他句子成分
；
does he play tennis?
动词变回原形。
【肯定句】
They came back
late yesterday.
【特殊疑问句】
When
did
they come back late?
【肯定句】
I
had
an
exam
this morning.
【特殊疑问句】
What
did
you have this morning?
【第三种情况③】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词；
句子是一般过去时；
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
did+
主语
+
其他句子成分
；
动词变回原形。
【补充说明】
原句是第一人称
I
或
we
作主语的，改为一般疑问
句时要变为第二人称
you
，
动词必须 随主语的改变
而改变。
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【练习
1
】选词填空。
（可以重复使用方框内的词）
wh o
，
which
，
where
，
what
，
whose
，
how old
，
why
，
how
，
when
，
how much
，
how far
，
how many
，
what time
1.
A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six.
2.
A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.
3.
A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.
4.
A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda.
5.
A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.
6.
A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three.
7.
A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s.
8.
A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.
9.
A: ___________________________ don’t you like
mice? B: They are too dirty.
10.
A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten.
11.
A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus.
12.
A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.
13.
A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.
14.
A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.
15.
A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.
16.
A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.
【练习
2
】选词填空。
（不可重复使用方框内的词）
where
，
what time
，
which
，
what colour
，
what size
，
how many
，
how much
，
who
，
how
，
what
1.
___________________ are those new brushes? They are orange.
2.
___________________ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.
3.
___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.
4.
___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.
5.
_________________ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.
6.
_________________ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.
7.
_________________ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.
8.
_________________ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven.
9.
_________________ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.
10.
_________________ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.
【练习
3
】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
1.
_________________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.
_________________ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.
3.
_________________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.
_________________ are you from? I'm from Changchun.
5.
_________________ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
6.
_________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen.
7.
_________________ is twelve and eighteen?
It’s thirty.
8.
_________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.
9.
_________________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.
10.
_________________ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.
11.
_________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.
12.
_________________ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.
13.
_________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninety kilos.
14.
_________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
15.
_________________ will you finish your homework? In three hours.
16.
_________________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
17.
_________________ have you been in Guangzhou? I’ve been here for three years.
18.
_________________ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.
19.
_________________ are they? They are my parents.
20.
_________________ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.
21.
_________________ people are there in John’s family? There are five.
22.
_________________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.