辩论赛规则-英语顺口溜

2021年2月1日发(作者：渐入佳境)
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men.
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds
(
种子
) on purpose (
故意
) and tells them,
flowers
fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (
诚实
).

（
1
）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（
2
）
What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（
3
）
The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（
4
）
The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（
5
）
gets the money.

A. The postman
B. The factory worker
C. The fisherman

【答案】
（
1
）
There is a rich old man in a small town.

（
2
）
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽
,
来测试他们的诚实
,
让他们
种出最美丽的花
.
最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏
.

（
1
）这是连词成句
, in
在
, is
系动词
, there
这儿
, a small town
一座小镇
, a rich old man
一位
年老的富人
.
根据所给单词这是
There
be
句型
,
组成句子
:
There
is
a
rich
old
man
in
a
small
town. (
在一个小镇有一位年老的富人
.)
故答案为
: There is a rich old man in a small town.

（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (
他
们是邮递员
,
渔民和工厂工人
. )
可知他们职业是
a postman, a fisherman
和
a factory worker.
故
答案为
: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
The rich man gives them some bad seeds(
富人给了他们一
些坏种子< br>.)
可知给了他们
seeds. A
选项是
:
一些种子
, B
选项是
:
一些花
, C
选项是
:
一些钱
.
故
答案为
: A.

（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
the
postman
and
the
worker
give
the
old
man
some
flowers.(
邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花
.)
可知是给了
some flowers.
根据选项
,
答案为
: B.

（
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
At
last,
the
fisherman
gets
the
money
because
of
his
honesty.(
最后
,
渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱
.)
可知是渔民得到了钱
. A
选项是
:
邮递员
, B
选项
是
:
工厂工人
, C
选项是
:
渔民
.,
答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
对于任务型阅读
,
首先要掌握问题要求做什么
,
然后根据
问题找到答案
.


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make
spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.

Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple
trees,
pear
trees
and
peach
trees.
Some
animals
wake
up
from
their
long
sleep.
Birds
sing
to
welcome the spring.

Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.

Everyone enjoys the spring.

（
1
）
In China Springtime begins around ________.

（
2
）
What's spring like? It's a ________season.

（
3
）
—
What do people do in spring?

—
Farmers ________the land.

（
4
）
In spring, children can ________kites.

（
5
）
In China, spring can last for ________months.

【答案】
（
1
）
March


（
2
）
green


（
3
）
farm


（
4
）
fly


（
5
）
three



【解析】
【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
Usually
March,
April
and
May
make
spring.
得知春季开始于大约三月
份，故答案为
March
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
Spring
is
the
green
season.
得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为
green
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
They farm the land.
得知春季农民耕地，故答案为
farm
。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Children fly kites.
得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为
fly
。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Usually March, April and May make spring.
得知春季持续三个月，故答
案为
three
。

【点评】考 查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.

In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.

In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are
very happy.

（
1
）
Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains.
B. They go to the countryside.
C. They go to a big city.

（
2
）
Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.

（
3
）
Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.

（
4
）
Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peter's father
B. Peter and Ann .
C. Mary and Peter

（
5
）
How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据

Peter,
Ann,
Mary
and
their
parents
go
to
the
countryside
for
their
summer holiday.
得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.
得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选
C
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.
得知他父亲会
游泳，故选
A
。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Peter and Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选
C
。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Two hours later they catch ten fish.
得知他们抓到
10
条鱼，故选
C
。

【 点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4
．
阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错


One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a
fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says

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