外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
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2021年02月01日 09:08
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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务
Today was the first day of the summer holiday
．
My friends and I went out together
．
We went
swimming in the swimming pool
．
We swam for an hour
．
I did not swim well
，
but I enjoyed it
very
much
．
We
had
lunch
in
a
fast
—
food
restaurant
．
I
had
a
sandwich
and
some
orange
juice
．
Alice had a hamburger
．
Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola
．
We went shopping
in
a
supermarket
．
I
bought
a
pink
dress
．
Alice
bought
a
pretty
hat
．
Jack
did
not
buy
anything
．
We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon
．
We
、
were tired
，
but we were happy
．
（
1
）写出短文中
6
个动词的一般过去式。
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________
（
2
）
The children went to
：
________
①the swimming pool
②the cinema
③a fast—
food restaurant
④a supermarke
t
（
3
）
They
：
________
①had breakfast together
②swam for an hour
③had lunch together
④picked apples
⑤bought some fruit
⑥went shopping
【答案】
（
1
）
was
；
went
；
swam
；
did
；
enjoyed
；
had
（
2
）
①③④
（
3
）
②③⑥
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。
< br>（
1
）从文章中找出
was
、
went
、
s wam
、
did
、
enjoyed
、
had
，
bought
、
were
根据句子结构
即可找出，选出六个即 可。
（
2
）根据
We
went
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool
．
We
had
lunch
in
a
fast
—
food
restaurant
．和
We
went
shopping
in
a
supermarket
．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：
①③④
。
（
3
）根据
We
went
swimming
in
the
swimming
pool
．
We
had
lunch
in
a
fast
—
food
restaurant
．和
We
went
shopping
in
a
supermarket
．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：
②③⑥
。
【点评】此题主要考 查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二
题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度， 都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答
案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。< br>
2
．
阅读理解
阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend
．
She lives in Australia
．
Her father works in a gym
．
He is a basketball
player
．
He goes to work by bus
．
He likes playing sports
．
Her mother is a doctor
．
She works in
a hospital
．
She goes to work by car
．
She likes dancing
．
Lisa is eleven years old
．
She and her sister Ann are twins
．
They are students
．
They look the
same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike
，
but Ann goes to
school
on
foot
．
Every
evening
，
Lisa
studies
Chinese
every
day
．
Her
sister
Ann
watches
cartoons on TV
．
（
1
）
Lisa's father goes to work by bike
．
（
2
）
Her mother likes playing sports
．
（
3
）
Ann is a doctor
．
（
4
）
The twins are twelve years old
．
（
5
）
Lisa goes to school by bike
．
（
6
）
Ann likes watching cartoons
．
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友
Lisa
的家人。
（
1
）根据
Her
father
works
in
a
gym
．
He
is
a
basketball
player
．
He
goes
to
work
by
bus
可
知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
Her mother is a doctor
．
She works in a hospital
．
She goes to work by car
．
She likes
dancing
可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
She and her sister Ann are twins
．
They are students
可知，
Ann
是名学生。故选错
误。
（
4
）根据
Lisa is eleven years old
．
She and her sister Ann are twins
可知 ，
Lisa
和
Ann
是双胞
胎，应该都是
11
岁。 故选错误。
（
5
）根据
Lisa goes to school by bike
可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。
（
6
）根据
Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV
．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅 读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信
息进行正确的选择。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，
判断句子对
“
正确
”
错
“
错误
”
。
I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve
years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John
often
cooks
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
by
himself.
He
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.
He
is
interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.
（
1
）
John is from Australia.
（
2
）
John studies in Australia.
（
3
）
John is 20 years old.
（
4
）
John likes cooking very much.
（
5
）
He doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子< br>His
name
is
John.
He's
an
Australian boy.
可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（
2
）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子
He studies in Guangzhou now.
可知答案错误，
故填：错误。
（
3
）句意：约翰
20
岁。根据句子
He's twelve years old.
可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（
4
）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子
He
is
interested
in
cooking.
可知答案正确，故
填：正确。
（
5
）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子
He
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.
可知答案错
误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
4
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（
1
）
Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?
A. bookstore B. cinema C. park
（
2
）
Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema
B. the gate of the school
C. the gate of the bookstore.