特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
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2021年02月01日 09:16
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特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能
用
yes
或
no
。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑
问词分为三类：
疑问代词：
what
，
who
，
Which
，
whose
，
whom
疑问副词：
when
，
where
，
why
，
how
疑问形容词：
what (which
，
whose )+
名词
1
疑问代词的用法
引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.
对主语提问
What is in your pocket ?
你口袋里有什么
?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a
：
There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b
：
An egg is (in it ).
一个蛋
(
在里面
)
。
What's in the room ?
屋子里有什么
?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
1
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.
有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.
对宾语提问
What did you buy ?
你买了什么
?
I bought a bike.
我买了辆自行车。
c.
对表语提问
What is this ?
这是什么
?
It's a bench.
这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?
你妈妈是干什么的
?
注意
What is +
人
?
此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的
?
”
She is a teacher.
她是个老师。
，
whom
，
whose
引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(
对主语提问
)
谁打破了窗户
?
who
可以对主语和表语提问。
whom
是
who
的宾格，对宾语提
问，但在口语中
who
可以代替
whom
。
Li Ming did.
李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(
对表语提问
)
那个女人是谁
?
She is my mother.
她是我妈妈。
(
关系
)
或者：
She is Rose.
她是罗思。
(
姓名
)
2
注意
Who is +
人
?
是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与
What is +
人
?(
问人的职业
)
不同。
Whose is this umbrella ?
这伞是谁的
?
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose
之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的
(
东西
)
⋯⋯
”。
Which
引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's ?(
对主语提问
)
哪个是汤姆的
?
This is his.
这是他的。
Which does he want ?(
对宾语提问
)
他想要哪一个
?
He wants the green one.
他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词
what
，
who
，
which
在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语
序。
2
疑问形容词的用法
what
，
which
，
whose
后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容
词作用。
What sports do you like ?(
对宾语提问
)
你喜欢什么运动
?
I like basketball.
我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these ?(
对表语提问
)
3
这些是谁的钢笔
?
They are Li Ming's.
这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago ?(
对主语提问
)
两年前谁的父亲死
了
?
Which picture did you take ?(
对宾语提问
)
哪一张照片是你拍的
?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
【练习
1
】选词填空。（可以重复使用所给的词）
who
，
which
，
where
，
what
，
whos e
，
how old
，
why
，
how
，
when
，
how much
，
how far
，
how many
，
what time
1.
A:___________________________ is it? B: It
’
s half past six.
2.
A:___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.
3.
A:___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5
kilometers.
4.
A:___________________________ is that girl? B: She
’
s my
classmate, Linda.
5.
A:___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.
6.
A:___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have
three.
7.
A:___________________________ ball is this? B: It
’
s Peter
’
s.
8.
A:___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.
9.
A:___________________________ don
’
t you like mice? B: They
are too dirty.
4
10.
A:___________________________ is your brother? B: He
’
s ten.
11.
A:___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus.
12.
A:___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.
13.
A:___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B:
A little.
14.
A:___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a
nurse.
15.
A:___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe
did.
16.
A:___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last
summer.
【练习
2
】选词填空。（不可重复使用）
where
，
what time
，
which
，
what colour
，
what size
，
howmany
，
howmuch
，
who
，
how
，
what
1.
___________________are those new brushes? They are orange.
2.
___________________are the socks on your feet? They are 38.
3.
___________________is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington
D.C.
4.
___________________grass do the cows eat in the morning?
20kilograms.
5.
_________________do you go to school every day? I go to school
by subway.
5
6.
_________________lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our
teacher.
7.
_________________is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is
our classmate.
8.
_________________is it by your watch, Kelly? It
’
s eighteen past
seven.
9.
_________________fruit shops are there in the street? There are
twelve.
10.
_________________does your sister like best? She likes playing the
guitar.
【练习
3
】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
1. _________________ is that pretty girl? She is mysister.
2. _________________ do you play basketball? I playit once a week.
3. _________________ do you go to school? I go toschool from
Monday to Friday.
4. _________________ are you from? I'm fromChangchun.
5. _________________ is it from your home to school?It
’
s about 10
minutes
’
walk.
6. _________________ is Lily? She
’
s about seventeen.
7. _________________ is twelve and eighteen? It
’
sthirty.
8. _________________ book is it? It
’
s Mike
’
s.
9. _________________ do you watch TV? I watch TVevery day.
6