5.特殊疑问句
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2021年02月01日 09:17
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给教师的一百条建议读后感-七年级数学题
特殊疑问句
1
、
特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句（
special
questions
），也可称为
“ wh”
-questions
，因为它们多数都以
who
，
wher e
，
when
，
which
，
whose
，
why
这类词开头。
2
、特殊疑问句的构成及用法
（
1
）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词
+be/
助动词
/
情态动
词
+
主语
+
谓 语
/
表语
+(
其他
)
，如：
What can be done about it
？
对此能做些什么呢？
Which are yours
？哪些是你的？
What did you say
？你说什么？
Why didn’t you tell me
？
你为什么没有告诉我？
（
2
）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：
Which present did you give to whom
？
你把哪件礼物给了人啦？
When and where did you meet
？你们何时在何地相遇的？
（
3
）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：
Who is in the room
？谁在房间里？
（
4
）
“why+
一般疑问句否定式
”
这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责 备等，而不能归为
特殊问句，如：
Why don’t you come earlier
？
你为什么不早些来呢？
Why not go skiing
？为何不去滑雪呢？
3
、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词
（
1
）疑问代词 疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：
who
，
whom
，
which，
what
，
whose
。
它们没有性和数的变化，除了
who
外也没有格的变化。
who
谁
,
作主语
用来指人
Who is the girl under the tree
？
Who is not here
？
Whom
谁
,
作宾语
用来指人
Whom are you writing to
？
Whom do you want to see
？
Whose
谁的
,
用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词
Whose pen is this
？
Whose are those shoes
？
Which
哪个，哪些
用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择
Which girls will be in the sports meeting
？
Wh
ich hat is lily’s
？
What
通常指物，也可指人
一般用在没有指出范围的情况下
What can you see in the picture
？
What is in the teacher’s room
？
（
2
）疑问副词
包括< br>when
，
where
，
why
，
how
及
how
与其他副词和形容词组成的疑
问词。
疑问词副词
When
Where
Why
How
How much
中文意思
何时（询问时间）
何地（询问地点）
为什么（询问原因）
如何（询问手段、方式、工
具以及程度等）
多少（对不可数名词数量提
问）
多少钱（对价格提问）
多少（对可数名词的数量提
问）
多大（询问年龄）
多远（询问距离）
多久、多长（询问时间的长
度或距离）
多长时间（询问频率）
多久（对将来的时间提问）
例句
When will she return?
When will you leave?
Where do you come from?
Where is your mother?
Why are you late for school?
How do you usually go to school?
How much water is in your cup?
How much is it?
How many friends do you have?
How old is Jim’s little brother
?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
How long will you stay in Beijing?
How long is this ruler?
How
often
do
you
go
to
see
your
grandparents
？
How soon will you come back
？
How many
How old
How far
How long
How often
How soon
4
、特殊疑问句的答语
特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用
yes
或
no< br>。
在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。
——
Who has borrowed my bike
？谁借了我的自行车？
——
Jack.
杰克。
Jack has borrowed your bike.
——
When did he borrow my bike
？他什么时候借了我的自行车？
——
This morning.
今天早晨。
He borrowed your bike this morning.
——
Where is he
？他现在在何处？
——
At the office.
在办公室。
He is at the office.
——
What is he doing there
？他在那儿干什么呢？
——
Working.
工作
He is working.
——
Whose bike is this
？这辆自行车是谁的？
——
Mr. Smith’s.
史密斯先生的。
It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
巩固练习题
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(
面包坊
).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
is my father.
are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.
swims in the swimming pool.(
游泳池
)
an flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
likes to play with Bill. 's father plays badminton(
羽毛球
) every weekend.
supermarket is near the school.
laptop(
笔记本电脑
) is on the table.
er has a pair of earrings(
耳环
).
flowers are in the flower pot(
花盆
).
grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(
金鱼
) into the fish tank(
鱼缸
).
三、连线：（
Match
）
1. What’s on the chair
?
A
There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father?
B
These are apples.
3. What are these?
C
I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag?
D
The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school?
E
My father is fine.
6. How much is it?
F
I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it?
G I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face?
H
It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have?
I
It is 5 RMB(
人民币
).