中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全
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2021年02月01日 09:33
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中考英语
-
特殊疑问句
-
例题详解
-
全
1
．特殊疑问句的概念：
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
2
．特殊疑问句的结构：
基本结构：
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序 。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作
主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有：
what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why
等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用
yes
或
no
来回答。
3
．疑问词的选择：
（
1
）①对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用
what
：< br>
What do you like best?
②对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date/ What day is
it?/What is the weather like?
（
2
）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用
which
，而且通常和名词连用。
Which book is yours?
（
3
）对指人名词或代 词提问用
who
，作宾语时提问用
whom
。
Who is that boy?
Whom / Who did you give that book to?
（
4
）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用
whose
。
Whose computer is that?
（
5
）①对具体时间提出疑问，如
in the morning, last Sunday
等，疑问词用
when:
When did you finished your homework?
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用
what time:
What time do you usually get up?
（
6
）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用
where:
Where do you come from?
（
7
）对表原因的从句提问，常见的有
because
引导的从句，疑问词应用
why:
Why are you late for school?
（
8
）①对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词
How: How do you like China?
②对数量提出疑问，疑问词为
How many
，要注意
how many
必须跟名词的复
数形式
: How many birds are there in the tree?
③对价格提出疑问，疑问词用
How much: How much is that pen?
④对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用
How long: How long is that ruler? /
How long have you stay in Shanghai?
⑤对时间频率，如
once a year, twice a week
等提问，疑问词用
How often:
How often do you go to school?
⑥对具体次数，如
once, twice, three times
等提问，疑问词用
How many
times: How many times have you been to Beijing?
⑦对
in
＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用
How soon: How soon will you come
back?
⑧对距离提出疑问，疑问词用
How far: How far is it from your home to your
school?
⑨关于
how
的其他疑问词：
how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how
high, how much do you weigh
等。
例
1
．
---
does
it
take
to
get
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
---
About
half
an
hour.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
【解答】
about half an hour
用
how long
提问
【答案】
B
例
2
．
--
do
you
go
to
visit
your
grandparents?
--Once
a
week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many times
【解答】用
how often
提问
once aweek.
【答案】
C
例
3
．
- is it from our school to the underground station?
-About half an hour
’
s nus we go there by bus?
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How far
【答案】
D
例
4
．
--
has
Bob
been
reading
a
brochure
about
New
York?
--
For
about
15
minutes.
A. When
B. How often
C. How long
D. Why
【解答】
for about 15 minutes
用
how long
提问
【答案】
C
【巩固练习】
1
．
- will I get to Los Angeles by air?
- In less than fourteen hours
A. How long