初二英语语法汇总

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初二英语语法汇总



.
知识点总结:

(一)

一般将来时

< br>一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动
作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语
连用,如
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
next year, next month, next week, in 100
years
等。

be going to do
(动词 原形)结构:表示
打算、
准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:
It is going to rain.
will do
结构表示将来的用法:

1.
表示预见

Do you think it will rain?
You
will
feel
better
after
a
good
rest.
2.
表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school
library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:

一般疑问句构成:



1

will+
主语
+do

?
Will
Sarah
come
to



_____________________________

4. We can’t leave right now. (
leave a
little later


_____________________________
5.
The
weather
is
awful
today.

be
better
tomorrow


_____________________________



1.
She’ll
have
a
lot
of
homework
tonight.
2. I
’ll sleep later.


3. They’ll buy one soon.


4. We’ll leave a little later.


5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.


(二)
should
的用法:

should
用来 提出建议和忠告,后边加动词
原形,否定句直接在
should
后边加
not .

例如:
I think you should eat less junk
food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks.

So I think she should walk a lot.

她经常开车,
很少走路。
所以我认为她应该
多走路。


Students
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
playing computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。


学习向别人提建议的几种句式:



1

I think you should




2

Well, you could




3

Maybe you should




4
)Why don’t you…
?


5

What about doing sth.?


6
)You’d better do sth.



should

shouldn’t
填空


1.
I can’t
sleep
the
night before
exam
s.
You
______
take
a
warm
shower
before
you
go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We
_______ buy some.

4.
They
didn’t
invite
you?
Maybe
you
______ be friendlier.

5.
I
am
a
little
bit
overweight.
So
I
think
I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:
1. should
2. shouldn’t

3.
should
4. should
5. should

(三)

过去进行时


过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行
的动 作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。

1.
构成

was /were + doing
,例如:

I was watching
TV at 9 o’clock last
night.
at 9
o’clock last night
是时间点

They
were
playing
football
all
afternoon.
all afternoon
是时间段

2.
过去进行时的标志词


at
8
o’clock
last
night,
this
time
yesterday
等。例如:

I was having lunch at home this time
yesterday.


昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。
(表示她在那段时间
里一直在做那件事情。)

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.
This
time
yesterday
I
____
______

read

books.

2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______
______

have

a party.
3.
When
I
_____

come

into
the
classroom,
she ________ ______

read

a storybook.
4.
She
_____
______

play

computer
games
while
her
mother
____
______

cook

yesterday
afternoon.
5.
I
_____
______

have

a
shower
when
you
_______

call

me yesterday.
答案:
1. was reading
2. were having

3.
came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking

5.
having; called

(四)

was

间接引语

形成步骤:



1
)不要逗号,冒号,引号



2
)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与
汉语是一致的)



3
)要考虑时态的变化



4
)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代
词的变化。

1.
直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态
的变化规律

直接引语

一般现在时

一般将来时

现在进行时

化规律

直接引语

1. am / is
2. are
have / has
4. will
had
4. would
间接引语

1. was
2. were
间接引语

一般过去时

过去将来时

过去进行时

2.
直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变
3.
3.

5. can
6. may
5. could
6. might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She said I _____

be

hard-working.
2.
Peter
told
me
he
_____

be

bored
yesterday.
3. She said she _____

go

swimming last
Sunday.
4.
Bobby
said
he
_____

may

call
me
later.
5.
Antonio
told
me
he
_____

read

a
book
then.
答案:
1. was

2. was

3. went

4. might


5. was reading

请转述他人说的话:

1.
I
go
to
the
beach
every
Saturday.

Tom


2. I can speak three languages.

Lucy


3. I will call you tomorrow.

Mike



4.
I’
m having
a
surprise
party
for
Lana.

she



(五)


if
引导的条件状语从句

结构:
if
+一般现在时,主语+将来时

含义:如果……,将要……

例如:
If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请求他,他会帮助你。


If need be, we’ll work all
night.

如果需要,我们就干个通宵。


根据中文提示,完成句子。

1.
如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

If
you
________
the
party,
you
__________.
2.
如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。

If
it
__________
tomorrow,
we
___________.
3.
如果你经常听英文歌,
你将会喜欢英语的。

If
答案:

1. If you go to the party, you will have
a good time
2. If it rain
s tomorrow, we won’t go to
the picnic
you
often
________,
you
_________________.

3. If you often listen to English songs,
you’ll like English



.
完形填空特点及解题思路

(一)题型分类与特点


完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目< br>的地拿掉若干个词,
留下一些空格,
要求考生借
助短文保留的部分,
从 所给的短文整体出发,

正确理解短文意思的基础上,
根据句子和句子间
的内 在联系、
词的用法和习惯搭配等,
用适当的
词或词语填空,
使补全后的短文意 思通顺、
前后
连贯、
结构完整。
这种题型测试的内容从形式上
看是单 词或短语的填空,
但它必须注意到短文中
上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确,
所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语
法正确两条原则,
只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错
误。
中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类:

形填空选择题和完形填空题。

1.
完形填空选择题:该题型的特点是将一篇
短文中若干词语抽掉留 下空格,
对每一空格提供
若干个选择项,
要求考生通读短文后,
在理解短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法

等语言知识,
从所提供的备选项 中选出一个最佳
答案,
使短文内容完整正确。
中考完形填空主要
以这种题型为 主。
它所给的短文一般与初中英语
教材难易程度相当,字数在
150

200
个单词之
内,多数设置
10
个左右空格,所设考点涉及词
汇 、
语法及对短文内容的理解。
短文的第一句一
般不设空,
以期提供一个语境,
对每一空格设置
的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类,
给判定选
择带来一定的 干扰,
侧重考查了考生准确运用词
汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。

2.
选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词
打乱顺序,
不按原文顺序 排列,
放在短文前面或
后面的方框内,
有时还增加几个文外的词,
要求
考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文
空格内。


A


Jack
wanted
to
ask
for
two
days
off, 1
he
had
only
learnt
the
phrase
(短语)“
have
a day off

. He 2 , then he had an idea.

Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off,
3 ?

he
asked
the
teacher.

Of
course,
you
can.

replied
(答复)
the
teacher
at
once.

After
a while,
the
boy
came
to 4 at
the
teacher’s
door.

May
I
have
a
day
off
5

?

The
teacher
was
very
surprised,
“Didn’t
you
6 it
just
now?


Yes,
sir.
But I can’t be here
7 , either.

The
teacher understood him and could not help
8 .
Then
he
said
with
a
smile,
“Why
didn’t
you
say

May
I
have
two
days
off?
’”
The
boy
answered
quickly 9 a
loud
voice.

But
you only 10 us

have a day off!
’”




1. A. but


B. and


C. or


D. for



2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought



3. A. Miss
B. sir


C. teacher


D. Mr



4. A. strike
B. best


C. hit



D. knock



5. A. also
B. again


C. too


D. once




6. A. speak

B. tell


C. say



D. do



7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday



8. A. laugh

B. to laugh

C.
laughed

D. laughing



9. A. with
B. on


C. in



D. by



10. A. teach
B. taught


C.
are teaching

D. were teaching


B



请根据内容从所给的
15
个单词中选出最恰
当的
10
个填入空白处,使短文完整,有些词要
根据需要作适当的词形变化。

than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause,
love,
composition,
understand,
to,
that,
much, for, what
A generation gap
(代沟)
has become a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
_______

1

about

it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed _______

2

after quarrels
(争吵)
with parents. I think this is _______

3

they
don’t
have
a
good
talk
with
each
other.
Parents now spend _______

4

time in the
office. _______

5
)they don’t have much
time to stay with their children. As time
passes,
they
both
feel
_______

6

they
don’t have the same topics(话题)
to talk
about. I want to _______

7

parents to be
more
with
your
children,
get
to
know
them
and
understand
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
feeling _______

8

your parents. They are
the
people
who
_______

9

you.
So
tell
them
your
thoughts
(想法)
.
In
this
way,
you
can
have a better _______

10

of each other.

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:

1.
跳过空格、通读 全文、把握大意。先跳过
空格,
通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,
获得
整体 印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把
握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才

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