红宝书%20基础词%20第三节%20练习题及答案详解
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 15:59
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作文我的老师-关于桥的作文
考研英语词汇
（必考词
+
基础词
+
超纲词）
练习题及答案详解
基础词
第三节
（
Unit
15
——
Unit
21
；第
281
页
——
329
页）
练习一：
词汇与搭配
l at the Town Hall, the Queen was wel omed by the Lo d Mayor.
2
．
The
Weather
Bureau
has
repeatedly
advised
the
people
to
take
every
precaution
the coming typhoon.
3
．
The weather was blamed
the exceptionally poor harvest.
4.
Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th
honor of the birth of Jesus Christ
5
．
Before
the
students
set
off,
they
spent
much
time
setting
a
limit
the
expenses of the trip.
7
．
The doctor told the patient that he was definitely
the mend and could get
up soon.
8
．
The
story
you
have
just
told
brings
mind
a
strange
thing
that
once
happened to me.
9
．
Canned foods are popular
housewives because it takes so little time to
cook them.
．
0th century scientists.
13
．
The police raided the night club early this morning and placed everybody
arrest.
练习二：
词汇辨析
1
．
She
__ in not packing a raincoat for her trip to England.
[A] blundered
[B] errored
[C] mistook
[D] misjudged
2
．
They had planned to
_
the bridge but their bombs failed to __
[A] blow up…explode
[B] explode…blow up
[C] blow up…erupt
[D] explode…burst
3
．
The doctor is caught in a
tell his patient the truth.
[A] predicament
[B] dilemma
[C] puzzle
[D] bewilderment
because he does not know whether he should
. _
because he does not know whether he should
4
．
High in the sky a
__ of wild geese were
flying southward.
[A] flock
[B] swarm
[C] pack
[D]herd
5
．
He runs three miles every morning;
that’s why he’s so
.
[A] well
[B] healthy
[C] sound
[D] fit
6
．
Space
scientists
believe
that
the
black
hole
is
,
and
would
draw
everything, even light, toward its center.
[A] hollow
[B] vacant
[C] empty
[D]blank
7
．
At the end of the match the
went wild with excitement.
[A] audience
[B] viewers
[C] listeners
[D] spectators
8
．
The
toy
maker
produces
a
copy
of
the
space
station,
exact
in
every
detail.
[A] minimal
[B] minimum
[C] miniature
[D] minor
9
．
Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as
sicknesses.
[A] normal
[B] regular
[C] average
[D] ordinary
10
．
of newspaper are piled along the wall on both sides of the corridor,
leaving only a narrow path for one to walk through.
[A] Stacks
[B] Heaps
[C] Loaves
[D] Rolls
11
．
Several guests were waiting in the
for the front door to open.
[A] porch
[B] vent
[C] inlet
[D] entry
12
．
The neighbors do not consider him quite
as most evenings he awakens
them with his drunken singing.
[A] respectful
[B] respected
[C] respectable
[D] respective
13
．
The city
at the mouth of the Newcastle River.
[A] locates
[B] situates
[C] remains
[D] lies
14
．
Although a Democrat, he often
the party line.
[A] deviates away
[B] deviates from
[C] strays away
[D] strays from
练习三：
英语知识运用
1
．
As
was
discussed
before,
it
was
not
until
the
19th
century
that
the
newspaper became the dominant pre‐electronic medium following in the wake
of the pamphlet and the book and in the
of the periodical.
[A] process
[B] company
[C] light
[D] form
2
．
These were called
“canals” because they looked the same as canals on earth
that are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the
Martian
phenomena
are
really
not
canals.
The
photographs
taken
from
space‐ships have helped us to
the truth about the Martia “canals”.
[A] find
[B] expose
[C] uncover
[D] discove
r
3
．
As knowledge engineer Holly Welling put it, “It’ll be like having a roomful of
experts, all at your command.” Welling, together with Gene E. Clerc, an exper
t
from Production Planning, is
the Expert Machine Selector System.
[A] developing
[B] employing
[C] appreciating
[D] adopting
4
．
Proprietors encouraged this, “for the pleasure of the customers and for the
benefit
of
their
digestio
n”!
Afternoon
“tango
teas”
everywhere.
Even
in
private
houses,
Latin
America
music
was
played
for
the
tango,
as
more
and
more people owned gramophones.
[A] sprang out
[B] sprang forth
[C] sprang up
[D] sprang back
ed, however, that the introduction of the computer in
the early 20th century,
by the invention of the integrated circuit during
the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was
not immediately apparent.
[A] brought
[B] followed
[C] stimulated
[D] characterized
6
．
The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940
and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that
, large
numbers of teachers left their
profession for better‐paying jobs else where in
the economy.
[A] is following
[B] is followed
[C] followed
[D] following
7
．
This
may
also
explain
why
we
are
not
usually
sensitive
to
our
own
smells
—
we
simply do not need to be. We are not aware of the usual smell of
our own house, but we
new smells when we visit someone else’s.
[A] tolerate
[B] repel
[C] neglect
[D] notice
8
．
Once limited
several hundred addicts centred in London. Heroin use
has
now
become
so
common
in
school
yards
and
neighborhoods
throughout
Britain that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has warned that it threatens to
“undermine a whole generation”.
[A] to
[B] for
[C] among
[D] on
9
．
“It’s such a problem to
on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only
I had had a few lessons for practice,” I replied. “You had better go carefully on
the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had an accident on the first
day, wouldn’t you?”
[A] remind to drive
[B] remind driving
[C] remember to drive
[D] remember driving
10
．
In
the
beginning
people
believed
that
because
meteorites
fell
from
the
heavens,
they
were
either
gods
themselves
or
from
the
gods.
Thus
the
more
civilized
of
early
men
carefully
kept
the
meteorites,
draping
them
in
costly linens and anointing them with oil.
[A] messengers
[B] passengers
[C] messages
[D] passages
11
．
He has written (in French) over twenty‐five books and 150 articles that are
a gold
of ideas about the development of a child’s intel
lect. About half the
books and a few of the articles have been translated into English, but his style of
writing and the highly technical vocabulary make him a very difficult author to
read in any language.
[A] pole
[B] miner
[C] pillar
[D] mine
12
．
Natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil
that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been
________by
unused
vegetable
matter,
which
provides
it
with
vitamins
and
minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals
and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount, but not
the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
[A] flourished
[B] nourished
[C] furnished
[D] thrived
13
．
When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs and therefore
airfares would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the
higher cost was justified. A new car or wireless, washing machine, electric kettle
made
life
so
much
more
comfortable
than
the
old
one
that
the
high
of
replacement was amply
.
[A] resign
[B] replace
[C] regain
[D] repay
14
．
Rangoon and Mandalay, the only large cities, boast not a single skyscraper,
and in the entire country there are just a handful of elevators and one escalator,
which
is
boarded
up.
For
27
years,
Burma
has
isolated
in
the
world,
ruled by a government with fairly conservative views of the world. People feel
their closest connections at home, or in setting where they feel at home
—
with
one or a few people they feel close with and comfortable about
—
in other words,
during private speaking.
[A] set
[B] stood
[C] kept
[D] maintained
15
．
The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that
_they
were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing
people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments
to defend sports which should have been banned long ago.
[A] while
[B] despite
[C] when
[D] since
练习四：
语法与词汇
cost
1
．
The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were ________for some way of ridding
the town of rats.
A. at their wit’s end
B. at their wits end
C. in their wit’s end
D. for their wits end
2
．
He seems to be ________enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.
A. radiant
B. conscientious
C. conspicuous
D. energetic
3
．
On this cloudless summer morning every leaf and blade of grass was sparking
with______.
A. spray
B. raindrops
C. frost
D. dew
4
．
The company decided to ______ computerization.
A. put in for
B. go in for
C. take in
D. put in
5
．
Yo
u'll find that job very difficult. You’ll ________some very tricky problems.
A. run up against
B. run over
C. run through
D. run out of
6
．
They
always
________a
large
supply
of
tinned
food
in
winter
in
case
snowed up.
A. lay in
B. lay off
C. lay down
D. lay out
they
are