中国古诗名英文翻译对照
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中国古诗中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 19:57
来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者：龚景浩
爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出 版《英译中国古词精选》
，受到读者的欣赏和
欢迎。他虽超过古稀之年，体力渐衰，但仍坚持诗 歌翻译的爱好。夜间常失眠，默诵唐诗，
译成英文诗来消遣。
静夜思
李白
Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai
游子吟
孟郊
For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao
春晓
孟浩然
Spring Morn Meng Haoran
登鹳雀楼
王之涣
Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan
相思
王维
Love's Yearnings Wang Wei
悯农二首
(
一
)
李绅
Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen
悯农二首
(
二
)
李绅
Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen
竹里馆
王维
A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei
寻隐者不遇
贾岛
Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao
江雪
柳宗元
Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan
回乡偶书
(
一
)
贺知章
Random Homecoming Writings (
Ⅰ
) He Zhizhang
九月九日忆山东兄弟
王维
Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei
乐游原
李商隐
A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin
赋得古原草送别
白居易
Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi
山中送别
王维
Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei
淮上与友人别
郑谷
Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu
送杜少府之任蜀川
王勃
Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed
a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo
望月怀远
张九龄
Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway
1
Zhang J iuling
白石滩
王维
White Stone Beach Wang Wei
鸟鸣涧
王维
Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei
春夜喜雨
杜甫
Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
宿建德江
孟浩然
Staying Overnight on Jiande River Meng Haoran
滁州西涧
韦应物
Chuzhou's West Brook Wei Yingwu
题破山寺后禅院
常建
Meditation Rooms at the Back of the Cleft-Boulder
Hill Temple Chang Jian
绝句
杜甫
A Heptasyllabic Quatrain Du Fu
阙题
刘脊虚
A Poem Lacking a Title Liu Shenxu
送元二使安西
王维
Sending off a Friend
，
Who Has Been Appointed Envoy
to the West Lands Wang Wei
凉州词
王之涣
Liangzhou Song Wang Zhihuan
凉州词
王翰
Liangzhou Song Wang Hah
夜宿山寺
李白
Staying Overnight in a Mountain Temple Li Bai
杂诗
(
其二
)
王维
Miscellaneous Poems (Second in a Series) Wang Wei
问刘十九
自居易
Asking a Friend Bai Juyi
风
李峤
Wind Li Qiao
马诗
李贺
A Horse Poem Li He
秋浦歌
李白
Autumn Waterside Songs Li Bai
剑客
贾岛
Jianke Jia Dao
于易水送人
骆宾王
Sending off a Warrior By the Yishui River LuG Binwang
春怨
金昌绪
Complaint Against Spring lin Changxu
竹枝词
刘禹锡
2
The Bamboo Song Liu Yuxi
城东早春
杨巨源
Early Spring in East City Yang Juyuan
晚春
韩愈
Late Spring Han Yu
山亭夏日
高骈
A Summer's Day in a Hill Garden Gao Pian
秋日
耿讳
An Autumn Day Geng Wei
白雪歌送武判官归京
岑参
Snow (For Chief of Secretarial Staff Wu
，
Who Was B&ng Called Back to the Capital) Cen Shen
过故人庄
孟浩然
Visiting an Old Friend's Country Place Meng Haoran
江村即事
司空曙
Scene from a Riverside Village Sikong Shu
社日
王驾
Community Day Wang Jia
送人游吴
杜荀鹤
Seeing off a Friend
，
Who Was Going to Tour Suzhou Du Xunhe
枫桥夜泊
张继
Night Boat Call at Maple Bridge
，
Suzhou Zhang Ji
早发白帝城
李白
Sailing Early from Baidi Town Li Bai
黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵
李白
Seeing off Fellow Poet Meng Haoran
，
Who Was
Leaving the Yellow Crane Tower for Yangzhou Li Bai
黄鹤楼
崔颢
The Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao
夜雨寄北
李商隐
A Letter Sent North about These Nightly Rains
in Bashan Mountains Li Shangyin
无题
李商隐
Poem Without a Title Li Shangyin
登幽州台歌
陈子昂
Ascending Youzhou Terrace Chen Zi'ang
与诸子登岘首
孟浩然
Climbing Mount Xianshou with Scholarly Friends Meng Haoran
滕王阁
王勃
Prince of Teng's Pavilion-House Wang Bo
洛阳道
储光羲
The Luoyang Highway Chu Guangxi
遣悲怀
元稹
Venting My Sorrow Yuan Zhen
3
赠卖松人
于武陵
To a Tree Vendor Yu Wuling
乌衣巷
刘禹锡
Black Robe Lane Liu Yuxi
清明
杜牧
The Day of Clear and Bright Du Mu
江南春
杜牧
Spring Comes to Jiangnan Du Mu
泊秦淮
杜牧
Overnight Stay on Qinhuai River
，
Nanjing Du Mu
山行
杜牧
Driving by the Mountain Du Mu
金缕衣
杜秋娘
Garment Stitched with Gold Threads Du Qiuniang
自遣
罗隐
Self Consolation Luo Yin
题都城南庄
崔护
South Side of the Capital City Cui Hu
月下独酌
李白
Drinking Alone Underneath a Moon Li Bai
将进酒
李白
Drink Your Fill! Li Bai
春日忆李白
杜甫
Remembering Li Bai on a Spring Day Du Fu
春望
杜甫
Spring Outlook Du Fu
前出塞
杜甫
Song of the Fortified Town (One from a First Group of
石壕吏
杜甫
A Village Official Du Fu
陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇雨
杜甫
A
Cruise
on
Long-Ditch
Creek
in
the
Company
of
Some
Young
Gentlemen
and
Their
Ladies
，
and Got Caught in a Shower Along the Twilight Hour Du Fu
与朱山人
杜甫
To Zhu
—
the Mountain Person Du Fu
赠卫八处士
杜甫
To a Younger Friend
，
Who Is a Retiring Sort of Person Du Fu
4
李白篇
送友人
青山横北郭
白水绕东城
此地一为别
孤蓬万里征
浮云游子意
落日故人情
挥手自兹去
萧萧班马鸣
Farewell To A Friend
Green mountains bar the northern sky;
White water girds the eastern town.
Here is the place to say good-bye;
You'll drift like lonely thisledown.
With floating cloud you'll float away;
Like parting day I'll part from you.
We wave as you start on your way;
Our steeds still neigh,
登金陵凤凰台
凤凰台上凤凰游
凤去台空江自流
吴宫花草埋幽径
晋代衣冠成古丘
三山半落青天外
二水中分白鹭洲
总为浮云能蔽日
长安不见使人愁
On Phoenix Terrace At Jinling
On Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing;
The birds are gone, but still roll on the river's waves.
The ruined palace's buried 'neath the weeds in spring;
The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves.
The three-peak'd mountain is half lost in azure sky;
The two-fork'd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart.
As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye,
Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart.
5
宣州谢
眺
楼饯别校书叔云
弃我去者
昨日之日不可留
乱我心者
今日之日多烦忧
长风万里送秋雁
对此可以酣高楼
蓬莱文章建安骨
中间小谢又清发
俱怀逸兴壮思飞
欲上青天览明月
抽刀断水水更流
举杯销愁愁更愁
人生在世不称意
明朝散发弄扁舟
Farewell
To
Uncle
Yun,
The
Imperial
Librarian,
At
The
Xie
Tiao
Pavilion
In
Xuanzhou
What left me yesterday
Can be retained no more;
What worries me today
Are the times for which I feel sore.
In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly.
Let's follow them with eyes and drink in tower high.
Your writing's forcible, like ancient poets, while
Mine is in Junior Xie's direct and easy style.
Both of us have ambitions high;
We'd bring the moon down from the sky.
Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow;
Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow.
If we despair in our lifetime of all affairs,
Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs.
赠汪伦
李白乘舟将欲行
忽闻岸上踏歌声
桃花潭水深千尺
6
不及汪伦送我情
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be,
It's not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me.
早发白帝城
朝辞白帝彩云间
千里江陵一日还
两岸猿声啼不住
轻舟已过万重山
Leaving White Emperor Town At Dawn
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud,
I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.
With monkeys' sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;
My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.
月下独酌
花间一壶酒
独酌无相亲
举杯邀明月
对影成三人
月既不解饮
影徒随我身
暂伴月将影
行乐须及春
我歌月徘徊
我舞影零乱
醒时同交欢
醉后各分散
永结无情游
相期邈云汉
Drinking Alone Under The Moon
Among the flowers from a pot of wine
I drink alone beneath the bright moonshine.
I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blends
7
Her light with my shadow and we're three friends.
The moon does not know how to drink her share;
In vain my shadow follows me here and there.
Together with them for the time I stay
And make merry before spring's spend away.
I sing the moon to linger with my song;
My shadow disperses as I dance along.
Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;
Drunken, we part and each goes his way.
Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;
Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above.
杜甫篇
望岳
岱宗夫如何
齐鲁青未了
造化钟神秀
阴阳割昏晓
荡胸生层云
决眦入归鸟
会当凌绝顶
一览众山小
Gazing At Mount Tai
O, peak of peaks, how high it stands!
One boundless green o'erspreads two states.
A marvel done by nature's hands,
O'er light ang shade it dominates.
Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast;
I strain my eyes and see birds fleet.
I must ascend the mountain's crest;
It dwarfs all peaks under my feet.
赠李白
秋来相顾尚飘蓬
未就丹砂愧葛洪
痛饮狂歌空度日
8