have sb do or doing sth简化课件[优化]
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2021年02月01日 21:25
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have
sb
do
sth
与
have
sb/sth
doing sth
简化课件
[MAKE SB DO STH]
[not in progressive]
<
一
>have sb do sth[
命令、劝说、
安排
]
使、让、叫某人做某事
cause,
order,
ask,
tell,
persuade,
or
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth:
especially AmE
[compare get]
(especially
AmE)They
had
me
repeat
the
message.(CGEL)
他们
让我把这个口信重复一遍。
/
Did
they
have
you
paint
the
house?
(CGEL)
他
们
叫< br>你
粉
刷
房
子
了
吗？
I
’
ll have him mend my computer.
我将请他为我修电脑。
比较
:
I
’
ll
get
him
to
mend
my
computer.
Have the children form two lines.
比较
:
Get
the
children
to
form
two lines.
I'll have Hudson show/lead you to
your room.
/
If you wait, I'll have
someone collect it for you. /
I
’
ll
have
the
gardener
plant
some
trees.
我要让园丁种些树
.
*
Have
the driver bring the car round at 4.
让司机
4
点钟把汽车开来
.
I
’
ll
have
the
electrician[
电
工
]
mend it. / I'll have someone bring
your luggage up right away. /
Have her call me [=tell her to call
me
on
the
telephone]
when
she
gets
back.
/
Have
my
assistant
schedule
another
appointment
for
you.
/
You
should
have
someone
check
that
out
for
you.
She's
having
the
children
stay
with us for the weekend. / He had
the
barber
cut
his
hair
short.
/
What
would
you
have
me
do?
[=what
do
you
want
me
to
do?]
They
would
have
us
believe
[=they want/expect us to believe]
that
all
these
problems
can
be
fixed by raising taxes.
比较
:
[VERB]
no
passive,
V
n
to-inf
have
sth
to
do
动词不定式作定
语
He had plenty of work to do.
I
have
some
important
calls
to
make.
They have much work to do.
他们
有很多工作要做。
I have a lot of things to attend to.
我有一大堆事情要处理。
She
has
several
patients
to
take
care of.
她有好几个病人要照顾。
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
to
make?
你有什么建议要提吗？
I don
’
t have money to burn.
我没
有闲钱可供挥霍。
<
二
>
have sb doing sth
1
[
命令、劝说、安排
]
使、让、叫
某人做某事
强调经常或反复做某事
She had me doing all kinds of jobs
for her.
/ She had us working day
after
day.
她让我们天天干活。
(CGEL) /
He found it quite natural to have
people fussing over him.
他觉得别
人对他关怀备至理所应当。
2
使、让、叫某人做某事
强调动作持续了一段时间
,
或说明
动作不易实现
--affect
sb
in
a
way
that
makes
them start doing sth
I
’
m sorry to have had(=kept) you
waiting so long.
让你等这么久，
真
对不起。
have sb laughing/crying etc
The show had us laughing all the
time.
这场表演使我们自始至终笑
个不停。
/
She
had
her
audience
listening attentively.
她使听众听得
入神。
*
The
film
soon
had
us
crying.
/
The film had us all sitting
on
the
edges
of
our
seats
with
excitement.
这部影片让我们大家
激动不已。
/
Within
minutes
he
had
the
whole
audience
laughing
and
clapping.
/
Last
year
the
place
was
so
full
we
had
people
sleeping
on
the
floor.
去年这个地
方很挤，以致于我们让大家睡地
板。
/
We
finally
managed
to
havs
her
talking
about
herself.
我们终于使
她开始谈自己的事。
/ The doctor
soon
had
the
paralized
walking
again.
医生很快就让那个瘫痪病
人重新站起来行走。
/ She tried to
have
her
son
learning
English
within
half
a
year.
她试图让她的
儿子在半年内学会英语。
4 have sth doing
使、让、叫某物
做某事
They
soon
had
the
engine
going
again.
他们很快使汽车引擎重新
发动起来。
/
Please
have
the
car
waiting at the entrance.
请让这辆
车子等在门口。
Guy'll have it working in no time.
He's always got the stereo playing
full blast.
(at) full blast
全力以赴的
[
地
];
开
足马力的
[< br>地
];
最有效率的
[
地
];
以最高的速度
;
非常繁忙
;
非常
响亮的
[
地
]--at
maximum
power
or
intensity
is
on
full
blast.
暖气已开到最高档。
>
注意
: have sb doing sth
既可以用
来表示主语有意地让 别人去做某
事
(
例
1-3)
，也可以用来表示主语
无意地引 起某人可能去做某事或
者表示“遭遇”
(
例
4-6)
。
1
I
had
them
all
laughing