小学英语一般过去时总结
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2021年02月02日 04:42
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小学英语一般过去时总结
A
、结构
① be
动词（
is
，
am, are
）→ was/were
主语
+
谓
语
② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式① 表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
He was very busy an hour ago
、他在过去的一小时非
常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year
、
我去年
8
岁。②
表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连
用。例：
She bought many books yesterday
、昨天她买了很多
书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday
、上
周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的 时间状语，有：
yesterday
，
last week,last year,two days ago,
、、、
B
、动词的过去式动词有规 则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动
词的过去式都是以
-ed
结尾，而不规则动词的过去 式是没有规则。
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加
ed
。如：
wante d
，
played
。
② 以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，直 接加
d
。如：
hoped
，
lived
。③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加
ed
。
如：
stopped, shipped
。④ 以辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词变
y
为
i
，
再加
ed
。如：
studied
，
worrie d
。⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规
则，需要特殊记忆。如：
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-
ate, swim-swam, buy- bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-
taught, bring- brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt,
break-broke, win-won,
顺序
单词
词意
一般过去时
a agree
同
第
1
页
共
1
页
意
agreed ask
问
asked answer
回答
answered b become
成为
became begin
开始
began bring
带来
brought buy
买
bought
c call
呼叫
called carry
搬运
carried catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked clean
清洁
cleaned climb
爬
climbed
come
来
came cook
煮
cooked cut
切
cut d dance
跳舞
danced do
做
did draw
画
drew drink
喝
drank drive
驾驶
drove e eat
吃
ate enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed f feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied forget
忘记
forgot fish
钓鱼
fished g get
得
到
got give
给
gave go
去
went grow
成长
grew h have
有
had hear
听到
heard help
帮助
helped j jump
跳
jumped k
keep
保存
kept know
知道
knew l learn
学习
learned listen
听
listened like
喜欢
liked look
看
looked live
生活
lived love
喜爱
loved m make
做
made meet
遇见
met move
移动
moved n need
需要
needed o open
打开
opened p paint
画
painted pick
摘
picked play
玩
played plan
计划
planned practise
练习
practised prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put r read
读
read ride
骑
rode run
跑
ran s say
说
said see
看
saw sit
坐
sat skip
跳
skipped speak
说
spoke start
开始
started stay
停留
stayed sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied swim
游泳
swam t talk
谈话
talked take
带去
took teach
教
taught thank
谢谢
thanked tell
告诉
told think
想
thought travel
旅游
traveled try
试
tried u
第
1
页
共
1
页
use
使用
used w wake
醒来
woke walk
走路
walked want
想
wanted wash
洗
washed watch
看
watched water
浇水
watered
wave
挥动
waved work
工作
worked worry
担心
worried
直接
加
edwalk
走
____________ climb爬
_____________turn
转弯
____________ learn
学习
_____________cook dinner
做饭
____________ play the piano
弹钢琴
____________visit
grandparents
看望（外）祖父母
__________________________clean the bedroom
打扫卧室
__________________________wash the clothes
洗衣服
__________________________answer the phone
接电话
__________________________listen to music
听音乐
__________________________clean the room
打扫房间
__________________________collect insects
收集昆虫
__________________________jump< br>跳
____________
row
划
____________
work
工作
____________ show
展示
____________
look
看
____________ help
帮助
______ ______relax
放松
___________ return
归还
_____________ pass
传递
______________watch insects
观察昆虫< br>_____________________________________pick up le aves
采摘树
叶
______________________________ _____paint
绘画
______________ kick
踢
______________ ski
滑雪
________ ______
直接加
dlike
像，喜欢
______________ live
居住
第
1
页
共
1
页
______________ dance
跳舞
______________ use a computer
使
用计算机
______________ love
爱
______________ taste
尝
______________ close
关上
______________ prepare
准备
___ __________
不规则变化
eat
吃
____________ have
有；吃
____________ buy
买
____________take
买；带
____________
go
去
____________ sing
唱歌
________ ____teach
（
taught
）教
run(ran)
跑
fight(fought)
打架
get up
起床
____________ swim
游泳
____________ fly
飞
____________swing(swung)
荡
sleep(slept)
睡觉
sweep(swept)
the floor
扫地
do
做
____________
make the bed
铺床
____________draw(drew)
pictures
画画
write(wrote)
a letter写信
catch
（
caught
）
butterflies捉蝴蝶
meet(met)
见面
drink(drank)
喝
tell(told)
告诉
ride(rode)
骑
find(found)
寻找到
drive(drove)
驾驶
come(came)
来
become
（
became
）变成
feel(felt)
感觉到
think(thought)
思考
meet(met)
遇见
fall(fell)
落下
leave
离开
_____________
wake(woke)
up
醒来
bring
带来
____________is___________
am___________ are____________ see
看到
_________grow
种植
grew stand
（
stood
）站立词形不变
read books
读书
__________________
put
放
__________________set the table
第
1
页
共
1
页