一般过去时-英语考点
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2021年02月02日 05:11
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-锲而不舍的意思
考点十三
一般过去时
1.
一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如
yesterday
，
the day before yesterday
，
last week
，
in 2015
，
three days ago
，
the other day
，
just now
，
at the moment
，
this morning
，
once upon a time
，
long long ago
。
—
What did you do yesterday?
昨天你做了什么？
—
I went swimming.
我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.
我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2.
一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他
.
I went to the cinema yesterday.
我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语
+ didn
’
t +
动词原形
+
其他。
I didn
’
t go to the cinema yesterday.
我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：
Did +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
?
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语
+ did.
否定回答：
No,
主语
+ didn
’
t / did not.
—
Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
你昨天去看电影了吗？
—
Yes, I did./No, I didn
’
t.
是的，我去了。
/
不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他？
—
Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去哪儿了？
—
I went to the cinema yesterday.
我昨天去看电影了。
②
be
动词
肯定句：主语
+ was/were +
其他
.
I was at home yesterday.
我昨天在家。
否定句：主语
+ wasn
’
t/weren
’
t +
其他
.
I wasn
’
t at home yesterday.
我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：
Were/Was +
主语
+
其他
?
—
Were you at home yesterday?
你昨天在家吗？
—
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn
’
t.
是的，我在家。
/
不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+ were/was +
主语
+
其他
?
—
Where were you yesterday?
你昨天在哪？
—
I was at home yesterday.
我昨天在家。
3.
动词过去式的变化规则
情况
一般情况
以不发音的字母
e
结尾
以辅音字母
+ y
结尾
结尾只有一个辅音字
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed
母的重读闭音节
4.
一般过去时的用法
（
1
）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与
yesterday,
last
week,
in
1989,
just
now,
a
moment ago, the other day
等连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事
?
（
2
）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用
used to
和
would
。
构成方法
加
-ed
加
-d
变
y
为
i
，再加
-ed
例词
wash→washed
help→helped
hope→hoped
like→liked
carry→carried
study→studie
d
stop→stopped
plan→planned
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn
’
t now.
他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
（
3
）表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English.
那时她英语学得很好。
（
4
）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
（
5
）
一般过去时有时可以表示现在，
多与
want, hope, wonder, think, intend
等动词连用，
使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me.
不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn
’
t know you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
注意：
（
1
）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用
and
连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
（
2
）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才
/
原来还不……＂。
—
Your phone number again? I didn
’
t quite catch it.
请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—
It
’
s 2566666.
是
2566666
。
5.
一般过去时代替完成时
（
1
）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先 后，或用
then
，
and
，
but
等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
（
2
）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成 ，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
（
3
）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式，规则动词加
-ed
，不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，没有
be
加
did
。
如把
did
加在前，动词也要还原形。
1.
—
Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
—
Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.
A. stayed
B. will stay
C. has stayed
2.
—
Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.
—
Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw
B. see
C. will see
3.
—
I hear they __________ the car company in 2006.
—
Yes, it has a history of over ten years.
A. found
B. are founding
C. founded
D. were founding
4. Maria ________ at 4
：
30 this morning and couldn
’
t fall asleep.
A. woke up
B. was woken up
C. wakes up
D. is woken up
5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
6. Mark Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.
A. died
B. dead
C. death
7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.
A. married
B. got marrying
C. had married
D. had been married to
D. was staying
D. have seen
D. has been
8. I _________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. was falling asleep
C. fell asleep
B. have fallen asleep
D. falls asleep
9.
—
I have ever read the book
Alice in Wonderland
Ⅱ
.
—
When _________?
—
Two weeks ago.
A. did you read it
C. do you read it
B. have you read it
D. will you see it
10.
—
I haven
’
t been back to my hometown
—
Hainan.
—
So have I. The smell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.
A. called up
B. calls up
C. will call up
D. had called up
1.
（
2019 •
泰州市）
—
Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—
Of course. Actually, I ___________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
C. would work
B. was working
D. have worked
2.
（
2019 •
湖北省武汉市）
He ___________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
C. met
B. had met
D. would meet
3.
（
2019 •
河北）
He ___________
me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
C. told
B. will tell
D. is telling
4.
（
2019 •
湖南长沙）
I ___________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move
back to my motherland.
A. am living
B. lived
C. have lived
5.
（
2019 •
江苏省南京市）
—
Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—
A couple of days. I ___________ it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought