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2021年2月2日发(作者：方五洲)
.

直接引语


一般现在时


间接引语


一般过去时


例句

He said,
“I
am a
student.”

He said that he was a student.

一般过去时

过去完成时

He said,
“
I was a
teacher.”

He said that he had been a teacher.

现在进行时


过去进行时

He
said,“I
am playing
basketball.”

He said that he was playing basketball.

现在完成时

过去完成时

He said,
“I
have learnt English for 6
years”

He said that he had learnt English for 6 years.
过去完成时


过去完成时

He said,
“I
had finished my homework before
supper.”

He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
一、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。


earth
moves
around
the
sun
and
the
moon
moves
around
the
earth,
the
teacher told me.

→

The
teacher
told
me
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
and
the
moon
moves
around the earth
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

如：
Jack said.
“

→
Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street
。
< br>③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不
变。如：

Xiao Wang said.
。


→
Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980
。
< br>④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，
变间接引语，
时态不变。

如：
He said,
。“


→
He said he gets up at six every morning
。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式
（例：
ought to
，

had better, used
to)
和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：
could, should, would, might
）不再变。如：

Peter said.
。


→
Peter said I had better go there that day
。


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