直接引语变间接引语练习题
别妄想泡我
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2021年02月02日 10:19
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直接引语变成间接引语练习
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语的三要素：
1
）引导词
2
）语序
3
）时态（及人称的变化）
间接引语
:
四种情况
主句
----------
从句
(
语序
):
主
+
谓
+
宾
+...
1
陈述句
(
句号
) ----that(
可省略
)
2
一般疑问句
(
问号
) ---- if/whether(
„
or not)
引导词
3
特殊疑问句
(
问号
)---
特殊疑问词
(what/how
开头
)
紧记
:
特殊疑问词
+ to do sth.
4
祈使句
/
请求
----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.
时态：主句
:
一般现在时
从句
:
任何时态
主句
:
一般过去时
从句
:
过去的某种时态
主句
:
真理
(
无论什么时态
)
从句
:
一般现在时
Exercise one (
)1) I asked him how much__________.
A does his new car cost
B)did his new car costC) his new car costed
D)his new car cost
(
)2)Do you know ____________.
A what he
’
s looking for
B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for
D)his is looking for
(
)3)
I’
m not sure __________.
A what is his name.
B)what his name is. C) his name is what
D)what
’
s his name
(
)4)I d
on’
t know _________.
A where does he live
B)where did he live C) where he lives
D)he lives where
(
)5)I didn
’
t know______________.
A what she said
B)what did she sayC) what she spoke
D)what was she speaking
(
)6)I don
’
t know__________.
A when he will come back
B)when will he come back
C)when does he come back
D)when did he come back
(
)7)Could you tell me where ________ now?
A)you are living
B) do you live
C)you live
D)did you live
(
)8)He didn
’
t know _____he should go or not.
A)if
B) weather
C)that
D)whether
Exercise two
陈述句
1)She says,
”
I am a teacher.
”
She says
2)She said,
”
I am a teacher.
”
She said
一般疑问句
1)
“Are you from Japan?”he says to me.
He (
) me
2)
“Are you from Japan?”he said to me.
He (
) me
特殊疑问句
3)
“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me.
Please tell me
4)
“When does the train arrive?” Please told me.
Please told me
祈使句
/
请求
1)
“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to
(
) Tom
2)
“open the window.” Mr Li said to me.
Mr Li (
) me
3)
“
Would you like to show me your book?
”
Kate says to me. Kate (
) me