初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
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初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”
he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
16
. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _______ _______ having supper.
17
. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
18
. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
19
. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
20
. “Don’t look out of the window,” she told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate
2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken
4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before
6. had, there
7. had, before
8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could
10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those
12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop
14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that
16. he, was
。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词
I
要变为
he
；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往
后推一个，即现在进行时
am having
变为过去进行时
was having
。
17. told, had, seen
。直接引语中的
said to sb
在变为间接引语时应改为
told sb
；现在完成时
have seen
改为过
去完成时
had seen
。
18. she, had, gone
。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词
I
应变为
she
；一般过去时
went
改为过去完成时
had gone
。
19. told, to, keep
。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，
在变为间接引语时，可使用
ask [tell, order] sb to do sth
这
一结构进行转换。
20. not, to, look
。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用
ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth
这一结构进行转换。
二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语
1
．
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2
．
She said: “He will be busy.”
3
．
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4
．
She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5
．
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6
．
The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
1
/
5
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
7
．
The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8
．
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9
．
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10
．
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
11
．
He said, “We
are still students.”
12
．
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
13
．
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14
．
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15
．
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”
16
．
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”
17
．
He said, “We insisted
that she start immediately.”
18
．
She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”
19
．
I said to him, “I have finished it.”
20
．
She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
21
．
“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.
22
．
“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
23
．
“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
24
．
“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
25.
附答案：
【参考答案
2
】
1
．
He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2
．
She said that he would be busy.
3
．
She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4
．
She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5
．
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6
．
The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7
．
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8
．
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9
．
My father said practice makes perfect.
10
．
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
11
．
He said they are still students.
12
．
He told me that he was born in 1978.
13
．
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
14
．
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
15
．
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
16
．
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
17
．
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
18
．
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19
．
I told him I had finished it.
20
．
She told us she would come here tomorrow
2
/
5