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2021年2月2日发(作者：无限春光)
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直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案
(2)
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me
. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years
_______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
15. “Are you inte
re
sted in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked her mother how she had found it.
He asked, “
___ ___ ___ _______ ____
, mother?”

11. He asked me where I had been those days.
“
_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______
?” he asked.

12. He asked if I knew where she lived.
“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise.
“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
said, “
We
will go
there
by bus.”


→They
said ______ ______go
there
by
bus.

17.
. She asked me if I was interested in it.
→She said to
me
,“
____ ____interested in
it?”

18.
He
asked
Kate
how
her
sister
was
then.
→He
said
to
Kate.

_______
now?
mothe
r said to me, “He can't go to school.”

→His mother told me that
___ ________
_____to school.
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20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker

→.Mr Smith said,
______ ___
＿
_
＿
a good
worker.’’




1.
认识主句和从句
The girl said,
“
I'm sorry for being late for class.
”

→
The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
2.
直接引语变间接引语时注意の
4
种句型：直接引语是

陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句の变化原则

3)
人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型

4
）时态分变和不变两种情况

1).
时态需要变化：①
.
一般现在时变一般过去时：②
.
一般过去时变过去完成时：③
.
一般 将来时变过去将来时：④
.
现
在完成时变过去完成时：⑤
.
现在进行 时变过去进行时：

2).
时态不需要变化：
a.
直接引语中是： ①
.
客观真理：②
.
有具体の过去年月日：③
.
过去完成时 ：④
.
过去进行时：
⑤
.
情态动词没有过去时の形式（
ou ght to, had better, used to)
或已经是过去时の形式时
(could, should, would,
might)
⑥
.
一般 现在时
(
表示一种反复出现或习惯性の动作
)
⑦
.
一般现在 时
(
表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效
)
：

5)
时间状语要记清：

ago ----before yesterday --- the day before
tomorrow --- the next (following) day
tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning
the day after tomorrow --- in two days
’
time
next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)
a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before
6)
动词个别有变形
come
—
go bring---take must---had to can----could
may
—
might Will
—
would shall ---should







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1.
短文改错

共
10
处错误。要注意在行下改

Dear Miss Lisa
I am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I
’
m getting well with a boy which
is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have
become really good friends. Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and
I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don
’
t want to end the friendship, but I hate others
gossiping. How should I do?
Yours,
Lisa
2
，语法填空

How Learning Habits Influence
（影响）
On Learning Results
（结果）
.
It’s
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.
There
is
a
famous
saying
“Good
habits
lead to good endings.”,
1 shows the importance of habits.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
doctor
away
.”also
shows
how
a
healthy
everyday
habit
helps
to
build
up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3
(include)
high
scores
and
enough
knowledge.
At
first,
learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and attitudes
（态度）
. ___4________
（
obvious
）
a good habit can help us to speed up to reach
our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to
introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start
the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8
(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from
it.
What’s
more,
I
find
out
that
I
still
have
some
bad
learning
hab
its
as
well.
I
can only
centre 9 reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more
effort on concentration practice.(
注意力集中の练习
)
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