记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换(附例题)
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2021年02月02日 10:25
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记住规则轻松掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换
（附例题）
1.
直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
①
间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
陈述句用
that
引导，口语中常省略
She said
，例：
“
I am going to the cinema.
”
→
She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
②
一般疑问句
用
if/whether
连接，例：
“
Have you ever travelled by plane?
”
she asked me.
→
She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
③
反意疑问句
用
if/whether
连接，例：
He asked
，“
You are a doctor
，
aren
’
t you?
”
→
He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
④
特殊疑问句
由原疑问词连接
(
如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序
)
， 例：
He asked,
“
Who will come to help us?
”
→
He asked who would come to help them.
She said,
“
Where have you been
，
Simon?
”
→
She asked Simon where he had been.
⑤
选择疑问句
由
whether
…
or
引导，例：
Eddie said,
“
Is this a TV set or a computer?
”
→
Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
⑥
祈使句
用“
tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something
”
结构，将动词原形变
为动词不定式，例：
“
Put up your hands
，”
said the teacher.
→
The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“
Don
’
t play football on the street
，”
the policeman said.
→
The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
2.
时态的变化
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接 引语时，从句的谓语动词在时
态上要作相应变化：
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
→
一般过去时
现在进行时
→
过去进行时
现在完成时
→
过去完成时
一般过去时
→
过去完成时
过去完成时
→
过去完成时
(
不变
)
一般将来时
→
过去将来时
3.
指示代词、时间状语和地点状语，直接引语变间接引语时的变化
①
指示代词
this
→
that
these
→
those
②
时间状语
now
→
then
today
→
that day
tonight
→
that night
this morning(week
，
month
…
)
→
that morning(week
，
month
…
)
tomorrow
→
the next day
next week(month
…
)
→
the next week(month
…
)
yesterday
→
the day before
last week(month
…
)
→
the week(month
…
) before
three days(a year
…
) ago
→
three days(a year
…
) before
③
地点状语
here
→
there
④
动词
come
→
go
特别提示：以 上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械地照搬。假如就在当
地转述，
here
就不必改为
there
；如果就在当天转述，
yesterday
，
tomorrow
等
时间状语也不必改变。
直击考点
一、单项填空
1.
—
My parents always tell me
——
others late at night.
—
They
’
re right. It
’
s not polite.
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call