最新一般过去时经典练习题
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2021年02月05日 21:47
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最新一般过去时经典练习题
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
—
What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.
A
.
missed
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意
“
唯 一的遗憾是错过了开头
”
说话者在
陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选
A
。
B
.
had missed
C
.
miss
D
.
would miss
2
.
—
That must have been a hard project?
—
Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.
A
.
took B
.
has taken
C
.
takes D
.
was taking
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……
是对过去情况的判断,所以
it ___us a whole
week to get there.
是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。< br>--
是的,我们花了一周才到。选
A
。
【名师点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据 时间状语来选择合
适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话 的
解题关键是
That must have been a long trip.
说明是对过去事情的推测。
3
.
—You’re late again.
—
Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A
.
forget B
.
will forget
C
.
forgot D
.
would forget
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟 到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境
可知,
“
忘记
”
是 过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选
C
。
4
.
—
Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—
But she she would!
A
.
has promised B
.
promised
C
.
will promise D
.
promises
【答案】
B
【解析】考 查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上
文
Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去,主语
she
与
promise
是主动关系。故选
B
。
5
.
Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A
.
had he realized
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until
这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主 句是部分倒
装,就是将
be
动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句 是过去时,主句
的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历
了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选
B
。
【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态
B
.
did he realize
C
.
he realized
D
.
he had realized
6
.
Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A
.
I did discover
C
.
I discovered
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。
Only
位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:
only+
状
语
+be/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语。故选
B
。
【知识归纳】
在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词 、介词短语或从句等状语
,
则主句用部分倒装结构。如
only
后跟的是状语 从句或
only
修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
例如:
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意
only then,< br>是
“
过一小会儿
”
的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
例句:
Only then did he realize the importance of English
.
考点:考查倒装句
B
.
did I discover
D
.
discovered I
7
.
—
You know quite a lot about the fashion show.
—
Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.
A
.
introduces B
.
introduced
C
.
had introduced D
.
will introduce
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你对这次时装 表演知道得真多。
——
是的,
Cathy
在吃午饭
时给我介绍过了。 从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选
B
。
【点睛】
遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往 往可以根据时
间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句
“
你对
这次时装表演知道得真多
”
,可推知
Cathy
应 该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。
8
.
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—
I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A
.
stayed
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:
and
连接并列谓语。
And
之前是一般过去时。所以
and
之后也要用一般过去时
来保持时态的一致,故用动词 的过去式,所以选
A
。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去
哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏 ,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
stay
C
.
had stayed
D
.
am staying
9
.
When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A
.
got, had begun B
.
get, will begin
C
.
got, had been on D
.
got, has been on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故
A
和
B
先 排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,
从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选
C
。
10
.
---
Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.
A
.
have worked B
.
have been working
C
.
worked D
.
had worked
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼 吗
?
—
是的。我和我的员工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这 里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去
时态,故选
C
。
11
.
I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______
so busy at that time.
A
.
had been B
.
were
C
.
would be D
.
was
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是
与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选
D
。
12
.
My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book
recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A
.
would find
C
.
found
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但 一无所获。此
处表示并列,此空与
turned
表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态, 故选
C
。
B
.
had found
D
.
has been finding
13
.
The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion
can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A
.
were
C
.
have been
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
< br>考查动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释
这一问题 无法让人满意。根据题干中
“and still are”
的提示可知过去价格也居高不下, 故用一
般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选
A
项。
【点睛】
做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用
时态呼 应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,
still
暗示前面
用一般过去时与此呼应。
C
项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。
B
.
will be
D
.
had been
14
.
122
.
With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules
banning the use of fireworks.
A
.
have B
.
have had C
.
are having D
.
had
【答案】
D
【解析】
D< br>考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近
300
个城市禁止燃放
烟花爆竹。由时间状语
at one point
可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选
D
。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
15
.
(
天津
) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at
home.
A
.
she realized
C
.
she has realized
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查 倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考
查
only
放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的
only
如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,
则主句用倒装结构。但如果
only
后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其 他动词
时态,可判定用过去时态。故选
D
。
B
.
has she realized
D
.
did she realize
16
.
Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A
.
did she make
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查倒装和时态。
Not only
提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而
且还坚守了诺言。
B
.
she made
C
.
does she make
D
.
had she made
17
.
They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.
A
.
lived
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据 后句中的现在
完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选< br>A
。
B
.
have lived
C
.
had lived
D
.
were living
18
.
The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22
nationwide.
A
.
marked
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络 安全周,于
9
月
16
日至
22
日在全国举行。
表示 在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选
A
。
B
.
has marked
C
.
had marked
D
.
was marking