安全工程专业英语术语
童年读书笔记600字-刘玉岭
安全工程专业英语
课
程
安全工程专业英语
题
目
安全工程专业英语作业
院
系
专业班级
学生姓名
学生学号
指导教师
1
、
potential
accident
潜在事故
Accidents, or potential accidents, are
first considered to be the result of a
number of interacting causes within the
system.
2
、
fire
and explosion protection
火灾与爆炸控制
This
paper
analyses
the
mechanism
of
fire
protection
and
explosion
suppression and introduces its
application.
3
、
System safety
系统安全
System safety concepts are based on the
idea that an optimum degree of
safety
can be achieved within the constraints of system
effectiveness.
4
、
safety system
engineering
安全系统工程
Introduces
the
application
of
safety
system
engineering
in
coal
mine,
analyses
the
exiting
problems,
discusses
the
development
of
the
engineering in coal
mine.
5
、
system
hazard
系统危害
The objectives of such programs are to
recognize
，
evaluate
，
and control
system hazards
as early in the life cycle as possible.
6
、
inherently safe
system
本质安全
Adequate
safety input during the initial phases is the key
to produce an
inherently safe system.
7
、
safety device
安全防护装置
An
emergency
hammer
is
a
safety
device
used
in
vehicles
to
break
through
window glass in an emergency.
8
、
hazard control
危险控制
Loss prevention is a concept that is
often used in the context of hazard
control in process industry.
9
、
hazard
identification
危险辨识
Description of the hazard
identification and assessment activities
10
、
Hazard
analysis
危险分析
Hazard
analysis is not an intuitive process.
11
、
Hazard control
危险控制
Hazard
control
typically
is
accomplished
through
either
engineering,
educational, or
administrative solutions.
12
、
hazardous
material
危险物质
Of primary importance in engineering
solutions is reducing the amount of
energy or hazardous material in the
system.
13
、
domino
effect
多米诺效应
There
were
no
precedents
for
judging
whether
the
biggest
insurance
company
could
be
allowed
to
fail
or
whether
a
domino
effect
would
follow.
14
、
major hazard
重大危险源
Supervision
for
major
hazard
is
an
essential
means
to
promote
safety
production
at
enterprises,
prevent
great
industrial
accidents
and
ensure
urban
public safety.
15
、
local
resistance
局部阻力
However,
for
pipes
with
local
resistance
loss,
the
friction
head
loss
caused
by
the
viscosity
of
fluid
does
exist,
which
may
lead
to
the
calculation error.
16
、
safety
management
安全管理
The
most
important
aim
of
safety
management
is
to
maintain
and
promote workers’ health
and safety at work.
17
、
accident
causation models
事故致因模型
All modern
theories are based on accident causation models
which try to
explain the sequence of
events that finally produce the loss.
18
、
machine
guarding
机械保护装置
Safety
practitioners
concentrated
on
improving
machine
guarding,
housekeeping, and
inspections.
19
、
human errors
人因失误
Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a
three-level skill-rule-knowledge
model
for describing the origins of the different types
of human errors.
20
、
poor physical
condition
物的不安全状态
In
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
it
was
believed
that
the
poor
physical conditions are the root causes
of accidents.
21
、
Safety
practitioner
安全工作者
Safety
practitioners
concentrated
on
improving
machine
guarding,
housekeeping, and inspections.
22
、
poor human act
人的不安全行为
In most cases an accident
is the result of two things: the poor human act,
and the condition of the physical or
social environment.
23
、
Mine
ventilation
矿山通风
Mine ventilation involves the control
of the atmospheric environment.
24
、
safety lamps
安全灯
These safety lamps soon replaced oil
lamps and open flared candles as a
source of working light.
25
、
Accident-
proneness models
事故倾向模型
Accident-proneness models suggest that
some people are more likely to
suffer
accident than others.
26
、
process
industry
制造工业
This
is
also
natural,
since
accidents
in
process
industry
can
have
catastrophic consequences.
27
、
safety shoes
安全鞋
28
、
safety belts
安全带
29
、
safety glasses
安全防护眼镜
Included
here are those safety devices the worker would
wear on his or
her
person
such
as
special
clothing,
safety
shoes,
goggles,
safety
belts,
gloves, respirators, safety glasses,
etc
30
、
safety
officer
安全官员
31
、
safety
committee
安全委员会
These
include
：
organizational
responsibility
for
safety,
management
attitudes towards safety, management
activity in responding to health and
safety
problems,
safety
training
and
promotion
，
level
of
risk
at
the
workplace
，
workers' involvement in
safety
，
and status of the
safety officer
and the safety
committee.
32
、
safety
lectures
安全专题
33
、
safety
assessment evaluation
安全评价
34
、
safety policy
安全方针
A status
review is the basis for a safety policy and the
planning of safety
activities.
35
、
safety
principles
安全规则
Som0e
companies
have
developed
so-
called
“safety
principles’
which
cover the key areas of the company’s
safety policy.
36
、
safety efforts
安全投入
Because of
accelerating technology and demands for a
“first time safe”
operation,
a need has arisen to formally organize safety
efforts throughout
a system's life
cycle.
37
、
safety
criteria
安全标准
Program activities in the concept phase
include establishing safety criteria
within the definition of the system
task.
38
、
shop-
floor
生产区
The studies of Wobbe reveal that shop-
floor workers in the USA are, in
general, less trained and less
adaptable than those in Germany or Japan.
39
、
absenteeism
rates
缺勤率
Oxenburgh has
studied the total costs of absence from work, and
found
that local culture and
legislation has a strong effect on absenteeism
rates.
40
、
reliability
engineering and risk analysis
可靠性工程与风险分析
41
、
system safety
engineering
系统安全工程
To meet this need, the concepts of
system safety and the field of system
safety engineering have evolved.
42
、
engineering
practice
工程实践
The safety realized in a
system was only a byproduct of good engineering
practice.
43
、
system
effectiveness
系统有效性
System
safety concepts are based on the idea that an
optimum degree of
safety can be
achieved within the constraints of system
effectiveness.
44
、
system design
系统设计
A gross
hazard analysis is often performed for each
alternative approach
to system design.
45
、
Operation
Phase
运行阶段
Periodic
safety
inspections,
maintenance,
training,
and
performance
reviews are conducted in the operation
phase to maintain or improve the
safety
achieved previously.
46
、
protective
devices
报警装置
When neither design selection nor
design features can effectively control
a known
hazard
，
warning devices
should be used to detect the hazardous
condition and generate a warning
signal.
47
、
protective
apparel
防护用品
For these
hazards, the best course of action is to use
protective apparel to
protect the
worker in the event of a mishap.
48
、
accident
prevention
事故预防
System
safety
engineering
is
a
relatively
new
approach
to
accident
prevention.
49
、
exposure limit
暴露极限
50
、
ventilation
system
通风系统
If
the
dust
is
not
above
accepted
exposure
limits
and
the
smell
is
not
overwhelming,
then
the
company
may
elect
to
install
a
new ventilation
system, but not until the next year
because of budgetary constraints.
51
、
accident
investigation
事故调查
52
、
labor
management committee
劳动管理委员会
These
items
include
jobsite
safety
inspections,
accident
investigations,
safety and
health committees, and project safety inspection
programs that
involve
supervisors
and,
if
you
have
them,
joint
labor
management
committees.
53
、
industrial
accident
工业事故
To
prevent
industrial
accidents,
the
people,
machines,
and
other
factors
which can cause accidents, including
the energies associated with them,
must
be controlled.
54
、
Accident Types
事故类型
55
、
Struck-against
撞击
56
、
Struck-by
打击
57
、
walk-round
inspection
巡视
Look
at
the
first
four
basic
accident
types---
Struck-against,
Struck-by,
contact-with
and
contacted-by---in
more
detail,
with
the
job
step
walk-
round inspection in mind.
58
、
worker-
oriented
以人为本
Hazard identification, as envisioned in
this section, is a worker-oriented
process.
59
、
accident
investigation
事故调查
Although
accident
investigation
is
an
after-the-fact
approach
to
hazard
identification
，
it is still an important
part of this process.
60
、
accident
prevention
事故预防
The
recurrence
of
accidents
of
a
particular
type
or
those
with
common
causes shows areas
needing special accident prevention emphasis.
61
、
OHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
What
is
an
occupational
health
and
safety
management
system
(OHSMS)?
62
、
industrial
hygiene
工业卫生
Industrial hygiene has been defined as
that science and art devoted to the
anticipation,
recognition,
evaluation
and
control
of
those
environmental
factors
or
stress,
arising
in
or
from
the
workplace,
which
may
cause
sickness,
impaired
health
and
wellbeing,
or
significant
discomfort
and
inefficiency among
workers or among the citizens of the community.
63
、
Physical
hazards
物理危害、物质危害
64
、
Non ionizing
and ionizing radiation
非电离辐射与电离辐射
Physical
hazards
include
excessive
levels
of
Non
ionizing
and
ionizing
radiation, noise,
vibration, and extremes of temperature and
pressure.
65
、
biological
hazards
生物危害
Biological
hazards
include
vermin,
insects,
fungi,
viruses,
and
bacterial
contaminants.
66
、
Chemical
hazards
化学危害
Chemical
hazards arise from excessive airborne
concentrations of mists ,
vapors, gases
,or solids that are in the form of dusts or fumes.
67
、
safety
electricity
安全用电
68
、
Electrical
equipment
电力设备
Be careful when using machinery or
electrical equipment.
69
、
explosion
venting
爆炸泄压
Provide
an
explosion
venting
surface
or
vents,
taking
care
to
vent
a
pressure
wave to areas where people or other equipment will
not become
involved.
70
、
fire
suppressant
灭火剂
The net also
contains a tube for dispensing fire suppressant
agent.
71
、
secondary
explosion
二次爆炸
The dominant mechanisms of the
occurrence of the secondary explosion
during the venting processes were
elucidated according to the numerical
and relevant experimental results.
72
、
fire ground
火场
A
system
to
detect
and
warn
the
dangerous
gas
in
the
fire
ground
is
researched and developed.
73
、
fire
protection
消防
Other
than
providing
such
emergency
services
as
police
and
fire
protection,
U.S.
policy
generally
favors
competition
in
an
open
market
rather than a nationalized equivalent.
74
、
physical
explosion
物理爆炸
The latter is a kind of physical
explosion with a serious destructive force.
To
study
the
generation
mechanism
of
BLEVE
a
small-scale
experimental
device has been set up to conduct simulation
tests.
75
、
chemical
explosion
化学爆炸
With
the
development
of
chemical
industry,
accidents
of
poisonous
gas
leakage, chemical explosion and fire
increase and occur more frequently
in
China.
76
、
nature
gas explosion
天然气爆炸
The
chemical
reaction
and
explosive
ingredients
present
in
a
smoke
explosion
or
nature
gas
explosion
are
the
same
as
in
any
ordinary
combustion explosion.
77
、
peak pressure
峰值压力
In
this
paper
some
problems,
which
exist
in
the
peak
pressure
measurements
under
impulsive
loading
of
explosion
by
the
gun
copper
ingot, are discussed and an improved
method is presented.
78
、
lifting and
mechanical safety
起重与机械安全
79
、
boiler and
pressure vessel safety technology
锅炉压力容器
80
、
fire
suppression system
灭火系统
In
recent
years,
many
new
varieties
of
automatic
sprinkler
have
been
developed
in
order
to
improve
the
performance
of
fire
suppression
system.
81
、
coolant system
冷却系统
But the
tsunami wiped out power to the plant, which took
down the main
coolant system, and a
wave destroyed the diesel-based backup system.
82
、
electric
system
电气系统
It would vastly improve the
reliability, availability and efficiency of the
electric system.
83
、
rated capacity
额定容量
Rated
capacity of the battery cell rated capacity refers
to discharge certain
conditions, the
battery voltage discharge to the deadline for the
release of
electricity.
84
、
operating
voltage
工作电压
Increasing
the
operating
voltage
will
boost
the
energy
density
of
the
composite significantly.
85
、
work cycle
工作周期
The paper
introduced the technical parameters, basic
structure and work
cycle of each
subsystem of air compressor with the aim to
improve the
operation level of workers.
86
、
domino effect
多米诺效应
There
were
no
precedents
for
judging
whether
the
biggest
insurance
company
could
be
allowed
to
fail
or
whether
a
domino
effect
would
follow.
87
、
safety device
安装防护装置
An
emergency
hammer
is
a
safety
device
used
in
vehicles
to
break
through
window glass in an emergency.