初中英语冠词的用法练习题

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2021年02月06日 17:18
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初中英语冠词的分类和用法



讲解



不定冠词的用法



< br>冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词


的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(


the Definite Artic le


),另一种


是不定冠词(


the Indefinite Article


),还有一种是零冠词(


Zero Article


)。



不定冠词


a



an


)与数词< /p>


one


同源,是“一个”的意思。


a< /p>


用于辅音音素前,一般


读作


[e]


,而


an


则用于元音音素前,一般读做


[en]




1


)表示“一个”,意为


one


;指某人或某 物,意为


a certain




A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.


2


)代表一类人或物。




*


A knife is a tool for cutting with.



Mr. Smith is an engineer.


3


)词组或成语。



a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as


a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a


while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden


定冠词的用法



定冠词


the


与指示代词


this

< p>


that


同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较 弱,可以


和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。





1


)特指双方都明白的人或物:



Take the medicine.


把药吃了。



< /p>



2


)上文提到过的人或事:

< p>


He bought a ’ve been to the house.



他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。



3


)指世上独一物二的事物:



the sun



the sky



the moon



the earth


4


)单数名词连用表示一类事物:



如:


the


dollar


美元;


the


fox


狐狸;


或与形容词或分词连用,


表示一类人:


the


rich


富人;


the living


生者。



5


) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词


only



very



same


等前面 :




>


Where do you liveI live on the second floor.


你住在哪我住在二层。



That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。



6


)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:



They are the teachers of this school.


指全体教师)



They are teachers of this school.


(指部分教师)



7

< br>)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:





She caught me by the arm……



她抓住了我的手臂。



8


)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:




&


the People


’s Republic of China



中华人民共和国



the United States


美国



9


)用在表示乐器的名词之前:



She plays the piano.


她会弹钢琴。



10


)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:



the Greens


格林一家人



(或格林夫妇)



11


)用在惯用语中:



in the day



in the morning



afternoon



evening


),


the day after tomorrow



|


the day before yesterday



the next morning




in the sky



water



field



country




in the dark



in the rain



in the distance




in the middle



of


),

< p>
in the end




on the whole



by the way



go to the theatre


零冠词的用法



1

)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:


England



Mary






2


)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或 事物时,可不用定冠词;




[


They are teachers.


他们是教师。



3

)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;



Failure is the mother of success.


失败乃成功之母。



4



物质名词表示一般概念时,


通常不 加冠词,


当表示特定的意思时,


需要加定冠词;



Man cannot live without water.


人离开水就无法生存。



5


)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;



We go to school from Monday to Friday.


我们从星期一到星期五都上课。


< p>
6


)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;




%


The guards took the American to General Lee.



士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。



7


)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;



如:


have breakfast



play chess


8


)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;



I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。



9




by


与火车等交通工具连用,


表示一种方式时,

中间无冠词;


by


bus



by


train




10


)有些个体名词不用冠词;





|



如:


school



college



prison


,< /p>


market



hospital



bed



tabl e



class


town



church



court


等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;



go to hospital


去医院看病



go to the hospital


去医院



(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)



11


)不用冠词的序数词;



a.


序数词前有物主代词



b.


序数词作副词:


He came first in the race.


c.


在固定词组中:


at



the



first



first of all



from first to last


冠词练习


1



#




( ) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the word “my”.




A. an, a


B. a, an


C. an, an


( )


2.


________


English


is


________


difficult


subject


for


most


of


________


students.



A. /, a, the


B. The, a, the


C. The, the, the


( ) 3. I’m going to learn ________ second language in _________ second


grade.



A. a, a


B. the, /


C. a, the




( ) 4. My sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting on


________ bed by her.




A. /, the


B. /, /


C. the, the



( )


5.


We


have


_____


lunch


at


school


on


weekdays


and


we


enjoy


______


lunch


very much.




A. /, the


B. /, /


C. a, /


( ) 6. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. But we can see the


moon and the stars.



A. the, the


B. the, /


C. a, /


( ) 7. My brother likes playing ________ football very much, but he


doesn’t like ________ football I bought him for his birthday.




A. the, the


B. /, the


C. the, /


( ) 8. ________ teacher and ________ writer is still in our school.




A. The, the


B. A, a


C. The, /



( ) 9. Jim was made ________ of Class Three.




A. monitor


B. a monitor C. the monitor


( )


10.


From


then


on


________


began


looking


for


ways


to


go


into


________.




A. man, space


B. the man, space


C. man, the space



( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in ________ west part


of our country
















________ next year.



A. the, the


B. /, /


C. the, /


( ) 12. There is ________ old man


standing there. ________ old


man looks


worried.



A. an, An


B. an, The


C. the, The



:



( )


13.


The


football


players


from


________


USA


live


in


_________


Room


Nine.



A. the, /


B. /, the


C. an, /


( ) 14. We’re invited to have ________ supper with ________ Whites


tomorrow.



A. the, the


B. /, the


C. the, /


( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was ________ university student of


________ physics.



A. a, the


, the


C. a, /


( ) 16. There’re many poor people in ________ world. I think _________


rich must help



(














________ poor.





A. the, the, the


B. the, a, a



C. /, the, the



( ) 17. Tom, do you know ________ girl in ________ blue



A. the, the


B. the, /


C. a, /


( ) 18. Lesson One is ________ very difficult lesson, but it is not


________ most












difficult one in Book One.



A. a, the


B. the, the


C. a, a


( ) 19. --- Is Canada ________ English-speaking country



/


--- Yes. And Canadians speak ________ French, too.




A. a, /


B. an, /


C. a, the


( )


20.


________


Yellow


River


is


________


second


longest


river


in


China.





Key: 1-5: AACAA 6-10: BBCAA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: ABABC


A. The, /


B. /, the


C. The, the




*




冠词练习


2






( ) 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live. ________ nearest


river is 500











kilometers away.



A. a, The


B. an, A


C. the, A


( )


2. ________


old


lady


with


white


hair


spoke


________


English


well


at


________ meeting.



A. An, an, a


B. The, /, an



C. The, /, the


( ) 3. --- Will you get there by ________ train ----


No, I’ll take


________ taxi.



A. /, a


B. a, the


C. /, /





( ) 4. --- Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours


---


No, I don’t have ________ English


-Chines dictionary.



A. /, a


B. a, the


C. the, an


( ) 5. ---- My brother is playing _____ basketball while my sister is


playing ______ piano.



A. /, /


B. the, the


C. /, the


( )


6.


My


grandparents


often


stay


at


________


home


at


________


weekends.




A. /, the


B. /, /


C. the, the


%




( ) 7. --- What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Fang



--- Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.



A. a, a


B. /, the


C. /, a


( )


8.


David


Smith,


________


of


Russian


at


Tsinghua


University,


said


theat


he was one of the youngest winners of the prize.



A. professor


B. a professor


C. the professor


( ) 9. --- I spent all my money because I stayed in _____ most expensive


hotel in the city.


---


Why didn’t you choose ________ cheaper one





A. a, the


B. the, a


C. the, /



( )


10.


Mrs.


Liu


lived


in


________


but


she


went


into


________


once


a


week


to buy food and













other things for the house.



A. country, town


B. the country, the town


C.


the country, town


( )


11.


This


is


________


interesting


story


and


it


is


also


________


moving


one.



A. an, an


B. an, the


C. an, a


( ) 12. Some people are still in ________ habit of writing in ________


public places.





A. the, the


B. /, /


C. the, /


( )


13.


Young


men


prefer


going


by


________


plane


to


going


in


________


ship.



A./, a


B. the, a


C. /, the



·



( ) 14. ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.



A. What


B. What a


C. How


( )


15.


People


like


to


see


films


on


________


TV


instead


of


going


to


________


cinema.



A. the, the


B. /, the


C. the, /


( ) 16. ______ Smiths are going to the p


ark this Sunday. Why don’t we


go for ______ walk



A. A, a


B. An, /


C. The, a


( )


17.


________


China


is


________


old


country


with


________


long


history.



A. The, an, a


B. /, an, a


C. /, an, the


( )


18.


I


will


have


________


supper


with


________


Blacks


in


the


restaurant


this weekend.



A. the, the


B. the, /


C. /, the


( ) 19. There’s going to be ________ interesting American film on


________ night of












August 4


.



th

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