初中英语冠词的用法练习题
美容皱纹-
初中英语冠词的分类和用法
讲解
不定冠词的用法
< br>冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词
的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(
the Definite Artic
le
),另一种
是不定冠词(
the
Indefinite
Article
),还有一种是零冠词(
Zero
Article
)。
不定冠词
a
(
an
)与数词<
/p>
one
同源,是“一个”的意思。
a<
/p>
用于辅音音素前,一般
读作
[e]
,而
an
则用于元音音素前,一般读做
[en]
。
1
p>
)表示“一个”,意为
one
;指某人或某
物,意为
a certain
。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2
)代表一类人或物。
*
A knife is a
tool for cutting with.
Mr.
Smith is an engineer.
3
)词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of /
a pile / a great many / many a / as
a
rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a
short while / after a
while / have a
cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a
sudden
定冠词的用法
定冠词
the
与指示代词
this
,
that
同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较
弱,可以
和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1
)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the
medicine.
把药吃了。
<
/p>
:
2
)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a ’ve been to the
house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3
)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun
,
the
sky
,
the
moon
,
the earth
4
)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:
the
dollar
美元;
the
fox
狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,
表示一类人:
the
rich
富人;
the living
生者。
5
)
用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词
only
,
very
,
same
等前面
:
>
Where do you liveI live on
the second floor.
你住在哪我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking
for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6
)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this
school.
指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.
(指部分教师)
7
< br>)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me
by the arm……
她抓住了我的手臂。
8
)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
&
the
People
’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
the
United States
美国
9
)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the
piano.
她会弹钢琴。
10
p>
)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens
格林一家人
(或格林夫妇)
11
)用在惯用语中:
in the day
,
in the
morning
(
afternoon
,
evening
),
the
day after tomorrow
|
the day before
yesterday
,
the next
morning
,
in the
sky
(
water
,
field
,
country
)
in the
dark
,
in the
rain
,
in the
distance
,
in the
middle
(
of
),
in the end
,
on the whole
,
by
the way
,
go to the theatre
零冠词的用法
1
)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England
,
Mary
;
2
)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或
事物时,可不用定冠词;
[
They are teachers.
他们是教师。
3
)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of
success.
失败乃成功之母。
4
)
物质名词表示一般概念时,
通常不
加冠词,
当表示特定的意思时,
需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without
water.
人离开水就无法生存。
5
)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to
Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6
)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
%
The guards took
the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7
)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;
如:
have
breakfast
,
play chess
8
)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can’t write without pen or
pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9
)
当
by
与火车等交通工具连用,
表示一种方式时,
中间无冠词;
by
bus
,
by
train
;
10
)有些个体名词不用冠词;
|
p>
如:
school
,
college
,
prison
,<
/p>
market
,
hospital
,
bed
,
tabl
e
,
class
,
town
,
church
,
court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital
去医院看病
go to the
hospital
去医院
(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11
)不用冠词的序数词;
a.
序数词前有物主代词
b.
序数词作副词:
He came
first in the race.
c.
在固定词组中:
at
(
the
)
first
,
p>
first of all
,
from
first to last
冠词练习
1
#
(
) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the
word “my”.
A.
an, a
B. a, an
C. an, an
( )
2.
________
English
is
________
difficult
subject
for
most
of
________
students.
A. /, a, the
B. The, a, the
C. The, the, the
( ) 3. I’m going to learn ________
second language in _________ second
grade.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. a, the
( ) 4. My
sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was
sitting on
________ bed by her.
A. /, the
B. /, /
C. the, the
)
( )
5.
We
have
_____
lunch
at
school
on
weekdays
and
we
enjoy
______
lunch
very much.
A. /, the
B.
/, /
C. a, /
( ) 6. We
can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. But we
can see the
moon and the stars.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
( ) 7.
My brother likes playing ________ football very
much, but he
doesn’t like ________
football I bought him for his birthday.
A. the, the
B.
/, the
C. the, /
( ) 8.
________ teacher and ________ writer is still in
our school.
A.
The, the
B. A, a
C. The, /
、
( ) 9. Jim was made
________ of Class Three.
A. monitor
B. a monitor
C. the monitor
( )
10.
From
then
on
________
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
________.
A. man, space
B. the man,
space
C. man, the space
( ) 11. More college raduates would
like to work in ________ west part
of
our country
________ next year.
A.
the, the
B. /, /
C. the,
/
( ) 12. There is ________ old man
standing there. ________ old
man looks
worried.
A. an, An
B.
an, The
C. the, The
:
( )
13.
The
football
players
from
________
USA
live
in
_________
Room
Nine.
A. the, /
B. /, the
C. an, /
( ) 14. We’re invited to have
________ supper with ________ Whites
tomorrow.
A.
the, the
B. /, the
C.
the, /
( ) 15. Last year my cousin
Mary was ________ university student of
________ physics.
A. a, the
, the
C. a, /
( ) 16. There’re
many poor people in ________ world. I think
_________
rich must help
(
________ poor.
A. the, the,
the
B. the, a, a
C. /, the, the
(
) 17. Tom, do you know ________ girl in ________
blue
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
( ) 18. Lesson One is ________ very
difficult lesson, but it is not
________ most
difficult one in Book One.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
( ) 19. --- Is
Canada ________ English-speaking country
/
---
Yes. And Canadians speak ________ French,
too.
A. a, /
B. an, /
C. a, the
( )
20.
________
Yellow
River
is
________
second
longest
river
in
China.
Key: 1-5: AACAA 6-10: BBCAA 11-15:
CBABC 16-20: ABABC
A. The, /
B. /, the
C. The, the
*
冠词练习
2
(
) 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live.
________ nearest
river is 500
kilometers away.
A. a, The
B.
an, A
C. the, A
( )
2. ________
old
lady
with
white
hair
spoke
________
English
well
at
________
meeting.
A. An, an, a
B. The, /, an
C. The, /, the
( ) 3. ---
Will you get there by ________ train ----
No, I’ll take
________ taxi.
A. /, a
B. a,
the
C. /, /
【
( ) 4. ---
Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk
yours
---
No, I
don’t have ________ English
-Chines
dictionary.
A. /, a
B. a, the
C. the, an
( ) 5. ---- My brother is playing
_____ basketball while my sister is
playing ______ piano.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. /, the
( )
6.
My
grandparents
often
stay
at
________
home
at
________
weekends.
A. /, the
B. /, /
C. the, the
%
( ) 7. --- What would
you like for ________ breakfast, Mr.
Fang
--- Three
pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea,
please.
A. a, a
B. /, the
C. /, a
( )
8.
David
Smith,
________
of
Russian
at
Tsinghua
University,
said
theat
he was
one of the youngest winners of the prize.
A. professor
B. a professor
C. the professor
( ) 9. --- I spent all my money
because I stayed in _____ most expensive
hotel in the city.
---
Why didn’t you choose ________
cheaper one
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, /
¥
(
)
10.
Mrs.
Liu
lived
in
________
but
she
went
into
________
once
a
week
to buy food and
other things for the
house.
A. country, town
B. the country, the town
C.
the country, town
( )
11.
This
is
________
interesting
story
and
it
is
also
________
moving
one.
A. an, an
B. an, the
C. an, a
( ) 12. Some
people are still in ________ habit of writing in
________
public places.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
( )
13.
Young
men
prefer
going
by
________
plane
to
going
in
________
ship.
A./, a
B. the, a
C. /, the
·
( ) 14.
________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over
it.
A. What
B.
What a
C. How
( )
15.
People
like
to
see
films
on
________
TV
instead
of
going
to
________
cinema.
A. the,
the
B. /, the
C. the, /
( ) 16. ______ Smiths are going to
the p
ark this Sunday. Why don’t we
go for ______ walk
A. A, a
B. An, /
C. The, a
( )
17.
________
China
is
________
old
country
with
________
long
history.
A.
The, an, a
B. /, an, a
C.
/, an, the
( )
18.
I
will
have
________
supper
with
________
Blacks
in
the
restaurant
this weekend.
A. the, the
B.
the, /
C. /, the
( ) 19.
There’s going to be ________ interesting American
film on
________ night of
August 4
.
th