小学英语1-6年级知识点大全(最全整理)
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小学英语
1-6
年级知识点大全(最全整理)
! <
/p>
小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点,时态,句型,常用词大全,你需要的都在这
儿了,多读几遍,记在脑子里哦!
1
现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,
常与
now,listen,look
等词连用,
结构是主语
+be
动词
(am, is,
are)+
动词
ing.
如:
It is raining
now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o
现在
6
点了
’
clock now.
My parents are reading newspapers in
the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are
having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将
be
动词移前,否定句在
be
动词后
+not.
2
一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与
day(week year
often,
usually, sometimes, always, every
) on
Sunda
等
ys
词
< br>连用。
结构是主语
+
动词原形;
当主语为第三人称单数即
he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy
等词时,动词后加
s
或
es.
如:
We have an
English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls?
Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于
do, does
否定句借助于
don
’
t, doesn
,
’
后
t
面动词一定要还原。
3
一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,
常与
just now; a
moment ago;
last ( week; month; year;
Monday; weekend); this morning
等词连用。
结构是主语
+be
动词的过去式(
was;
were
)或主语
+
动词的过去式。
注意:
be
动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:
My earphones
were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
ago; yesterday;
Where were
you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a
farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有
be
动词将
be
动词移前,没有
be
动词借助于
did
,后面动词还原;
否定句有
be
动词在后面加
not
,没有借助于
didn't
后面动词还原。
4
一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与
tomorrow, next week(year;
Tuesday
), this
week(
weekend evening; afternoon;
going to +
动原或主语
+will +
动原。
等词
)t
连
o
d
用
a
y
。结构是主语
+be(am, is, are)
如:
What are you
going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports
meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with
his father this evening.
Tom
今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将
be
动词或
will
移前;否定句在
be
动词或
will
后加
not.
5
情态动词
can; can
’
t; should;
shouldn
’
后
t
; m
一
u
定
st
加<
/p>
;
m
动
a
p>
词
y
原形。
如:
The girl can
’
t
swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don
’
t
talk in class, you should listen to the teacher
carefully.
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6
祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以
如:
Open the box
for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
don
’加
t
动词原形开头。
Liu Tao! Please get
up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don
’
t
walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don
’
t climb the
tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7
go
的用法
去干嘛用
go
+
动词
ing
如
: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing
8
比较
than
前用比较级;
as
as
之间用原级。
如:
My mother is
two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9
喜欢做某事
用
like +
动词
ing
或
like+ to +
动原。
如
:
Su Yang likes
growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns
at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10
想要做某事
用
would like +to+
动原或
want + to
+
动原。
例:
I
’
d like to visit the History
Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11
some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为
any,
但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:
Can I have some writing paper? Would
you like some orange juice?
12
代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是
they
。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
如:
Open them for
me. Let us
, join
me
等。
I you he she it we you
宾格分别是
me you him
her it us you them
。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是
their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,
它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,
分别是
mine
my your his her its our
your
yours his hers its ours yours
theirs
。
13
介词
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词
如:
be good at
running;
do well in jumping;
ing
形式
14
时间介词
季节前,月份前用介词
in
如:
in
summer
;
in March
具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词
on
如:
on Saturday; on the second of April; on
Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词
at
如:
at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用
in
如:
in the
morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用
at
night
。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加
the.
15
名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有:
(1)
直
接在名词后加
s
如
orange
—
oranges; photo
—
photos;
(2)
以
x, s, sh, ch
结尾的加
es
如:
box
—
boxes;
glass
—
glasses;
waitress
—
waitresses;
watch
—
watches;peach--peaches
(3)
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的改
y
为
i
加
es
如:
study
—
studies
;
library
—
libraries; hobby
—
hobbies; family
—
families;
(4)
以
f, fe
结尾的改
f, fe
为
v
+
es
如:
knife
—
knives;
thief
—
thieves
(注<
/p>
:
以
o
结尾的
我们学过的只有
mango
加
es, mango
—
mangoes
其余加
s,
)
不规则的有:
man
—
men; woman
—
women;
people
—
people;
child
—
children
16
动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)
直
接在动词后加
s
如:
run
—
runs; dance
—
dances
(2)
以
s,sh,ch,o
结尾的加
es
如:
do
—
does;go
—
goes;wash
—
washes;catch
—
catches
(3)
以
辅音字母加
y
结尾的改
y
为
i
加
es