最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准5级词汇表
赏金猎人攻略-
最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准<
/p>
5
级词汇表
（
2012
年版）
说明：
1
．
本表共收
1600
词。
2
．本表原则上不列词组和短语。
<
/p>
3
．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标
出词性的词义和用法。
4
．无单数形
式的词汇，如
pants
，则以复数形式收录。
5
．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采
用括号形式标注，如
be (am, is,
are)
，
child
(
pl.
children)
。
6
．本词汇表不列语法术语。
7
．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
a
airport
n
a/an
art
alive
a
ability
n
all
pron
able
a
allow
v
about
prep,
ad
almost
ad
above
ad
alone
a
abroad
a
&
ad
along
prep
absent
a
aloud
ad
accept
v
already
ad
accident
n
also
ad
according to
although
conj
achieve
v
always
ad
across
prep
america
n
act
v
american
a, n
action
n
among
prep
active
a
ancient
a
activity
n
and
conj
actor
n
angry
a
actress
n
animal
n
add
v
another
pron
address
n
answer
v,
n.
admire
v
ant
n
advantage
n
any
pron
advice
n
anybody
pron
advise
v
anyone
pron
afford
v
anything
pron
afraid
a
anyway
ad
africa
n
anywhere
ad
after
ad
appear
v
afternoon
n
apple
n
again
ad
april
n
against
ad
area
n
age
n
arm
n
ago
ad
army
n
agree
v
around
ad
agreement
n
arrive
v
air
n
art
n
1
article
n
artist
n
as
conj
asia
n
asian
a, n
ask
v
asleep
a
at
prep
atlantic
n
,
a
attend
v
attention
n
august
n
aunt
n
australia
n
australian
a, n
autumn
n
available
a
avoid
v
awake
a
away
ad
awful
a
b
baby
n
back
ad, n
background
n
bad
a
bag
n
ball
n
balloon
n
bamboo
n
banana
n
bank
n
baseball
n
basic
a
basket
n
basketball
n
bathroom
n
be (am, are,
is, was, were,
been)
v
beach
n
bean
n
bear
n
beat (beat,
beaten)
v, n
beautiful
a
because
conj
become
(became,
become)
v
bed
n
bedroom
n
beef
n
before
ad
begin
(began
,
begun)
v
behind
ad
believe
v
bell
n
below
ad, prep
beside
prep
best
a,
ad
better
a,
ad
between
prep
big
a
bike =bicycle
n
bill
n
bird
n
birth
n
birthday
n
biscuit
n
bit
n
black
a,
n
blackboard
n
blind
a
block
n & v
blood
n
blouse
n
blow (blew, blown)
v
blue
n, a
board
n
boat
n
body
n
book
n
bored
a
boring
a
born
v, a
borrow
v
boss
n
both
pron
bottle
n
bottom
n
bowl
n
box
n
boy
n
brain
n
brave
a
bread
n
break (broke, broken)
v
breakfast
n
bridge
n
bright
a
bring (brought,
brought)
v
britain
n
british
a
brother
n
brown
n , a
brush
n, v
build
(built, built)
v
building
n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt,
burnt)
v
bus
n
business
n
busy
a
but
conj
butter
n
buy (bought, bought)
v
by
prep, ad
bye
interj
c
cabbage
n
cake
n
calendar
n
call
v
camera
n
camp
n, v
can (can’t
cannot
)
v
canada
n
canadian
n, a
cancel
v
candle
n
candy
n
cap
n
capital
n
car
n
card
n
care
v, n
careful
a
careless
a
carrot
n
carry
v
cartoon
n
2
cat
n
catch
(caught
,
caught)
v
cause
n, v
celebrate
v
cent
n
central
a
centre
n
century
n
certain
a
certainly
ad
chair
n
chalk
n
chance
n
change
v
cheap
a
check
v
cheer
v, n
cheese
n
chemistry
n
chess
n
chicken
n
child
(
pl.
children)
n
china
n
chinese
a,
n
chocolate
n
choice
n
choose (chose,
chosen)
v
chopsticks
n
christmas
n
church
n
cinema
n
circle
n,
v
city
n
class
n
classmate
n
classroom
n
clean
a
clear
a
clever
a
climb
v
clock
n
close
v, a
clothes
n
cloud
n
cloudy
a
club
n
coach
n
coal
n
coast
n
coat
n
coffee
n
coin
n
cold
a, n
collect
v
college
n
colour (
ame
color)
n, v
come
(came, come)
v
comfortable
a
common
a
communicate
v
communication
n
community
n
company
n
compare
v
competition
n
complete
a, v
computer
n
concert
n
condition
n
connect
v
consider
v
continue
v
control
v
conversation
n
cook
v, n
cookie
n
cool
a
copy
v, n
corn
n
corner
n
correct
v, a
cost
v, n
cotton
n, a
cough
n, v
could
v
count
v
country
n
countryside
n
couple
n
courage
n
course
n
cousin
n
cover
n, v
cow
n
crayon
n
crazy
a
create
v
cross
v, n
cry
v, n
culture
n
cup
n
customer
n
cut
(cut
,
cut)
v
cute
a
d
dad (daddy)
n
daily
a, ad
dance
v, n
danger
n
dangerous
a
dark
a
date
n
daughter
n
day
n
dead
a
deaf
a
deal
v
dear
a
december
n
decide
v
decision
n
deep
a, ad
degree
n
delicious
a
dentist
n
depend
v
describe
v
desk
n
develop
v
development
n
dialogue
(
ame
dialog)
n
diary
n
dictionary
n
die
v
difference
n
different
a
difficult
a
difficulty
n
dig (dug,
dug)
v
dining
n
dinner
n
direct
a
direction
n
director
n
dirty
a
discover
v
discovery
n
discuss
v
discussion
n
disease
n
dish
n
district
n
divide
v
do
v
doctor
n
3
dog
n
dollar
n
door
n
double
n,
v
doubt
n,
v
down
ad
downstairs
ad
draw (drew,
drawn)
v
dream
(-ed, -ed/dreamt,
dreamt)
v
dress
n, v
drink
(drank, drunk)
v
drive (drove
,
driven)
v
driver
n
drop
v, n
drum
n
dry
v, a
duck
n
dumpling
n
during
prep
dust
v, n
e
each
pron
ear
n
early
a
earth
n
earthquake
n
east
n,
a, ad
eastern
a
easy
a
eat (ate,
eaten)
v
education
n
effort
n
egg
n
eight
num
eighteen
num
eighth
num
eighty
num
either
pron
elder
a
electricity
n
elephant
n
eleven
num
else
a
email
n
empty
a
encourage
v
end
n, v
enemy
n
energy
n
engineer
n
england
n
english
a, n
enjoy
v
enough
ad
enter
v
environment
n
eraser
n
especially
ad
europe
n
european
a, n
even
ad
evening
n
ever
ad
every
a
everybody
pron
everyday
a
everyone
pron
everything
pron
everywhere
ad
exactly
ad
exam
=examination
n
example
n
excellent
a
except
prep
excited
a
exciting
a
excuse
n, v
exercise
v, n
exhibition
n
expect
v
expensive
a
experience
n
experiment
n
explain
v
express
v
eye
n
f
face
n, v
fact
n
factory
n
fail
v
fair
a
fall
v
(fell, fallen),
n
family
n
famous
a
fan
n
fantastic
a
far
a
farm
n
farmer
n
fast
a,
ad
fat
a,
n
father
n
favourite
a, n
fear
n
february
n
feed (fed, fed)
v
feel (felt,
felt)
v
feeling
n
festival
n
fever
n
few
ad, n, pron
field
n
fifteen
v
fifth
num
fifty
num
fight
(fought, fought )
v
fill
v
film
n
finally
ad
find (found, found)
v
fine
a
finger
n
finish
v
fire
n
first
num
fish
n
fisherman
n
fit
a
five
num
fix
v
flag
n
flat
n
floor
n
flower
n
flu
n
fly (flew, flown)
v
follow
v
food
n
foot
(
pl.
feet)
n
football
n
for
prep
force
n, v
foreign
a
forest
n
forget
(forgot, forgot)
v
fork
n
form
n
forty
num
forward
ad
four
num
fourteen
num
fourth
num
4
france
n
free
a
freeze (froze, frozen)
v
french
n, a
fresh
a
friday
n
fridge (=refrigerator)
n
friend
n
friendly
a
friendship
n
from
prep
front
n
fruit
n
full
a
fun
n
funny
a
furniture
n
future
n
g
game
n
garden
n
gate
n
general
a
gentleman
n
geography
n
german
n,
a
germany
n
get (got, got)
v
gift
n
giraffe
n
girl
n
give
(gave
,
given)
v
glad
a
glass
n
glove
n
glue
n
go (went, gone)
v
gold
n, a
good
a
goodbye
interj
government
n
grade
n
grammar
n
granddaughter
n
grandfather (grandpa)
n
grandmother
(grandma)
n
grandparent
n
grandson
n
grape
n
grass
n
great
a
green
a, n
grey
a
ground
n
group
n
grow (grew
,
grown)
v
guard
n
guess
v, n
guest
n
guide
n
guitar
n
gun
n
gym
n
h
habit
n
hair
n
half
n
hall
n
ham
n
hamburger
n
hand
n
handbag
n
handsome
hang
(hung, hung)
v
happen
v
happy
a
hard
ad
hardly
ad
harmful
a
hat
n
hate
v
have (has)
v
he
pron
head
n
headache
n
health
n
healthy
a
hear (heard,
heard)
v
heart
n
heat
n
heavy
a
height
n
hello
interj
help
v, n
helpful
a
hen
n
her
pron
here
ad
hero
n
hers
pron
herself
pron
hi
interj
hide (hid,
hidden)
v
high
a, ad
hill
n
him
pron
himself
pron
his
pron
history
n
hit (hit, hit
)
v
hobby
n
hold (held,
held)
v
hole
n
holiday
n
home
n, ad
hometown
n
homework
n
honest
a
hope
v, n
horse
n
hospital
n
hot
a
hotel
n
hour
n
house
n
housework
n
how
ad
however
ad
huge
a
human
a, n
humorous
a
hundred
num
hungry
a
hurry
v
hurt (hurt,
hurt)
v
husband
n
i
i
pron
ice
n
ice-cream
n
idea
n
if
conj
ill
a
illness
n
imagine
v
immediately
ad
important
a
impossible
a
improve
v
in
prep, ad
inch
n
include
v
increase
v, n
5
india
n
indian
a,
n
industry
n
influence
n
information
n
insect
n
inside
prep, ad
instead
ad
instruction
n
instrument
n
interest
n
interesting
a
international
a
internet
n
interview
n,
v
into
prep
introduce
v
introduction
n
invent
v
invention
n
invite
v
iron
n, v
island
n
it
pron
its
pron
itself
pron
j
jacket
n
jam
n
january
n
japan
n
japanese
n, a
jeans
n
job
n
jog
v
join
v
joke
n
journey
n
juice
n
july
n
jump
v
june
n
just
ad, a
k
keep (kept
,
kept)
key
n
keyboard
n
kick
v, n
kid
n
kill
v
v
kilo = kilogram
n
kilometre
n
kind
n
king
n
kiss
v, n
kitchen
n
kite
n
knee
n
knife
(
pl.
knives)
n
knock
v
know
v
knowledge
n
l
lab =
laboratory
n
lady
n
lake
n
lamb
n
lamp
n
land
n, v
language
n
large
a
last
a,
ad
late
a
later
ad
laugh
v
law
n
lay (laid, laid)
v
lazy
a
lead (led,
led)
v
leader
n
leaf
(
pl.
leaves)
n
learn
(learnt, learnt)
v
least
ad,
a
leave (left,
left)
v
left
a, n
leg
n
lemon
n
lend (lent
,
lent)
v
less
ad, pron
lesson
n
let (let
,
let)
v
letter
n
level
n
library
n
license
n
lie (lay, lain)
v
life
n
lift
v,
n
light
a, n,
v
like
v,
prep
line
n
lion
n
list
n,
v
listen
v
litter
v, n
little
a, n
live
v
lively
a
local
a
lock
v, n
london
n
lonely
a
long
a
look
v, n
lose (lost, lost)
v
lot
n
loud
a, ad
love
v, n
lovely
a
low
a
luck
n
lucky
a
lunch
n
m
machine
n
mad
a
magazine
n
magic
a
mail
n
main
a
major
a
make
v
man (
pl.
men)
n
manage
v
manager
n
many
a
map
n
march
n
mark
n, v
market
n
marriage
n
marry
v
match
v,
n
math(s) = mathematics
n
matter
n
may
v
may
n
maybe
ad
me
pron
meal
n
mean (meant,
meant)
v
meaning
n
6
meat
n
medical
a
medicine
n
meet (met, met)
v
meeting
n
member
n
memory
n
mention
n,
v
menu
n
mess
n
message
n
messy
a
metal
n, a
method
n
metre
(
ame
meter)
n
middle
n
might
v
mile
n
milk
n
mind
n,
v
mine
pron
minute
n
mirror
n
miss
1
2
n
miss
v
missing
a
mistake
(mistook,
mistaken)
v
mix
v
mobile phone
n
model
n
modern
a
moment
n
monday
n
money
n
monkey
n
month
n
moon
n
moral
a
more
a, av
morning
n
most
a
mother (mom, mum)
n
motorcycle
n
mountain
n
mouse
(
pl.
mice)
n
mouth
n
move
v
movie
n
mr.
n
mrs.
n
ms.
n