最终的，极限

的，根本的

2)

因果关系：

< br>because

；

because of this

；

being that

（口 语）

既然，

因为；

another

important factor

／

reason of...

；

since

；

as

；

for

；

in that...

；

owing to

由于，

通常负面；

due to

由于；

for the reason that...

；

in

view

of

鉴于，考虑到

result

from

归因于

the

reason

seems

to

be

obvious; there are about...

；

for this reason; as a result of this

；

therefore

；

...and

so...

；

consequently

所以，因此；

as a result

；

thus

这样，如此，因而；

hence

因此；

so

；

so that...

；

in consequence

结果，

结果；

as a consequence

；

accordingly

因此，于是，相应地

< br>; inevitably

不可避免地

; under these

conditions thereupon

因此 于是

upon

迫近

3)

转折关系：

but

；

even so

；

how ever

；

though

；

；

independent of

；

reckless of

不顾

；

despite that

；

in spite of that

；

regardless of

不顾

; yet...

；

and

yet

；

but unless. Nonetheless

尽管如此

4)

并列关系：

and; also

；

too

；

as well as

；

either...

，

or...

；

both...and...

5)

(

补充

)

递进关系：

furthermor e

此外，而且；

moreover

而且 ，此外；

further

进一步地，

此 外；

In this way

；

st ill

；

not only...but also...

；

not...but...

；

in addition

(to)

；

additionally,

much

more

interesting,

more

specifically

更具体地说

,

next,

besides

；

as far as... is concerned

至于

; moreover

此外；

in other words

；

along

this

line

of

consideration

；

on

(the)

one

hand...

在一方面，

on

the

other

hand...

；

even

；

as a

saying goes...

；

in order to do it...; meanwhile

同时；

at the

same time

；

accordingly

因此；

In the first place...

，

in the second place...;equally

important;

of even greater appeal.

6)

比较关系：

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with

；

when compared

with

；

compared with

；

when in fact...; like...

；

likewise

同样地，也；

similarly

important

；

apart from (doing)...

；

... rather than...

，

by doing so < /p>

；

both

…

a nd...;

in the same way; not only...but (also).

7)

对照

(

不同点

)

：

yet; still; for all of that; notwithstandi ng

虽然，

尽管

; rather

当

然，

的确，

宁愿 ，

相当

; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something

is just the other way around

；

yet; conversely

相反的；

unlike

；

opposed to; as

opposed to this

与不同

；

in contrast (to)

；

by way of

；

on the contrary

；

different

from this

；

nevertheless

然而，不过，虽然如此

; contrary to

；

wher eas

但是，

鉴于；

while

；

but on the other hand

8)

举例关系

:for example

；

for instance

例如；

in this case

既然假若这样

; namely

也就是

instance

例子实例

换句话说；

as you know

；

you may as< /p>

／

say

；

as he explains

；

like

；

such as

；

a

case

in

point

is

一个恰当的例子是

...;

consider...

；

in

particular

尤其特别 ；

including...

；

for one thing...

首先，

for another...

；

put it simply

；

stated roughly

粗糙地，概略地；

as an illustration

，

I will say...

；

a good example (of...)would

be...

；

to detail this

，

I would like to...

；

It is interesting to note that...

；

in this

situation;

as

proof;

take

the

case

of;

take

as

example

(something)

；

as

for;

as

regards

；

as to

；

according to; on this occasion.

9)

强调关系：

in

fact;

especially

；

particula rly

特别，尤其；

moreover(

此外

)

；

naturally;

what

is

more

important

；

in

reality

事实上；

certainly;

of

course;

indeed; in particular

；

not to mention...

；

believe it or not

；

undeniably(

无可置疑< /p>

);

other thing being equal

；

it is certain

／

sure that...

；

to be strict; to be true

；

by

definition; definitely

明确地，肯定地

; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in

any

event(

不论怎样

);

without

reservation(

< br>毫无保留地

);

obviously,

not

only..

but(also...), both... and...

10)

条件关系

: if

；

unless; lest

；

provided that

；

if it is the case

；

in this sense

；

once...

；

if possible

；

if necessary

；

if so

；

if not all; if anything.

11)

归纳总结类：

in a word / in sum /

in short

in brief / in conclusion / in summary

therefore

因此，所以

/ hence

因此，今后

to sum up / to conclude

the conclusion can be drawn that

for this reason / on the whole

12)

地点关系：

beyond; opposite to; adjacent

邻近

to; at the same place; there;

over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there;

above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13)

目的关系：

with this object

无证

; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,

since; so that; on that account

< br>由于。

。

。

缘故

; in case

万一

; with a view to

考虑到

;

for the same reason.

14)

重申关系：

in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15)

结

果

关

系

：

ac cordingly;

thus;

consequentl y(

因

此

);

hence;

therefore;

thereupon;

inevitably;

under

these

conditions;

as

a

result;

as

a

consequence;

because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16)

顺序关系：

first;

second;

thirdly;

next;

then;

at

the

outset(

在开始时

)

，

following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward

后来

; after this;

subsequently

后来

;

lastly

最终

;

finally;

consequently

所以，因此

;

before

this;

previously; preceding this; simultaneously

同时地

; concurrently(

同时发生的

)

17)

时间关系：

at once; immediately; at length

终于，最后

; in the mean time

同

时

; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at

once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden

突然

; from this

time

on;

from

time

to

time;

since

then;

when;

whenever;

next

point;

a

few

minutes

later;

formerly;

as;

once;

since;

occasionally

偶然地

;

in

a

moment;

shortly

立刻

; whereupon

于是，因此

; previously

Henceforth

今后

介词

prep. All of

十足

1.

在

...

以前

Only two days remained before the examination.

考前只剩下两天了。