accordingly

因此，于是，

相应地< /p>

;

inevitably

不可避免地

;

under

these

conditions

thereupon

< br>因此于是

upon

迫近

3)

转折关系：

but

；

even

so

；

however

；

though

；

even

th

ough

；

independent

of

；

reckless

of

不顾

；

despite

that

；

in

spite

of

that

；

regardless

of

不顾

;

yet...

；

and

yet

；

but

unless.

Nonetheless

尽管如此

4)

并列关系：

and;

also

；

too

；

as

well < /p>

as

；

either...

，

or...

；

both. ..and...

5)

(

补充

)

递进关系：

f urthermore

此外，而且；

moreov

er

而且，此外；

further

< br>进一步地，此外；

In

this

way

；

st

ill

；

not

only...but

also...

；

not...but...

；

in

addition

(to)< /p>

；

additionally,

much

more

interesting,

more

specifically

更

具体地说

,

next,

besides

；

as

far

as...

is

concerned

至于

;

moreover

此外；

in

other

words

；

along

this

line

of

consideration

；

on

(the)

one

hand...

在

一方面，

on

the

other

hand...

；

even

；

as

a

saying

go

es...

；

in

order

to

do

it...;

meanwhile

同时；

at

the

sam

e

time

；

accordingly

因此；

In

the

first

place...

，

in

the

second

place...;equally

important;

of

even

greate

r

appeal.

6)

比较关系：

similarly;

in

like

manner,

in

compariso

n

with

；

when

compared

with

；

compared

with

；

when

in

fact...;

like...

；

likewise

同样地，也；

similarly

important

；

apart

from

(doing)...

；

...

rather

than...

，

by

doing

so

；

both…and...;

in

the

same

way;

not

only...but

(also).

7)

对照

(

不同点

)

：

yet;

still;

for

all

of

that;

notwiths ta

nding

虽然，尽管

;

rather

当然，的确，宁愿，相当

;

neithe

r ...

nor;

although;

though;

but;

however;

something

is

just

the

other

way

around

；

yet;

conversely

相反的；

u

nlike

；

opposed

to;

as

opposed

to

this

与不同

；

in

con

trast

(to)

；

by

way

of

；

on

the

contrary

；

different

from

this

；

nevertheless

然而，不过，虽然如此

;

contrary

to

；

whereas

但是，鉴于；

while

；

but

on

the

other

hand

8)

举例关系

:for

example

；

for

instance

例如；

in

thi

s

case

既然假若这样

;

namely

也就是

instance

例子实例

换句话说；

as

you

know

；

you

may

as

／

say

；

as

he

e

xplains

；

like

；

such

as

；

a

case

in

point

is

一个恰当的

例子是

...;

consider...

；

in

particular

尤其特别 ；

including...

；

for

one

thing...

首先，

for

another...

；

put

it

simply

；

state

d

roughly

粗糙地，概略地；

as

an

illustration

，

I

will

sa

< br>y...

；

a

good

example

(of...)would

be...

；

to

detail

this

，

I

would

like

to...

；

It

is

interesting

to

note

that...

；

in

t

his

situation;

as

proof;

take

the

case

of;

take

as

exam

ple

(something)

；

as

for;

as

regards

；

as

to

；

accordin

g

to;

on

this

occasion.

9)

强调关系：

in

fact;

especially

；

particularly

特别，尤

其 ；

moreover(

此外

)

；

naturally;

what

is

more

important

；

in

reality

事实上；

certainly;

of

course;

indeed;

in

partic

ular

；

not

to

me ntion...

；

believe

it

or

not

< br>；

undeniably(

无

可 置疑

);

other

thing

being

equal

；

it

is

certain

／

sure

tha

t...

；

to

be

strict;

to

be

true

；

by

definition;

definitely

明

确地，肯定地

;

undoubtedly;

without

a

doubt;

in

truth,

i

n

any

event(

不论怎样

);

without

reservation(

< br>毫无保留地

);

obviously,

not

only..

but(also...),

both...

and...

10)

条件关系

:

if

；

unless;

lest

；

provided

that

；

if

it

is

the

case

；

in

this

sense

；

once...

；

if

possible

；

if

y

；

i f

so

；

if

not

all;

if

anything.

11)

归纳总结类：

in

a

word

/

in

sum

/

in

short

in

brief

/

in

conclusion

/

in

summary

therefore

因此，所以

/

hence

因此，今后

to

sum

up

/

to

conclude

the

conclusion

can

be

drawn

that

for

this

reason

/

on

the

whole

12)

地点关系：

beyond;

opposite

to;

adjacent

邻近

to;

at

the

same

place;

there;

over;

in

the

middle;

around;

in

front

of;

in

the

distance;

farther;

here

and

there;

a

bove;

below;

at

the

right;

between;

on

this

side.

13)

目的关系：

with

this

object

无证

;

for

this

purpose;

in

order

that;

in

this

way,

since;

so

that;

on

that

acc

ount

。

。

缘故

;

in

case

万一

;

with

a

view

to

考虑到

;

for

the

same

reason.

14)

重申关系：

in

other

words;

that

is

to

say;

as

I

h

ave

said;

again;

once

again.

15)

结果关系：

accordingly;

thus;

consequently(

因此

);

hence;

therefore;

thereupon;

inevitably;

under

these

co

nditions;

as

a

result;

as

a

consequence;

because;

beca

use

of;

so

that;

not

only...but

(also...);

so...

as

to.

16)

顺序关系：

first;

second;

thirdly;

next;

then;

at

t

he

outset(

在开始时

)

，

follow ing

this;

at

this

time;

now;

at

this

point;

after;

afterward

后来

;

after

this;

subse que

ntly

后来

;

lastly

最终

;

finally;

consequently

所以，因此

;

b

efore

this;

previously;

preceding

this;

s imultaneously

同

时地

;

concurrently(

同时发生的

)

17)

时间关系：

at

once;

immediately;

at

length

终于，

;

in

the

mean

time

同时

;

meanwhile;

at

the

same

t

ime;

in

the

end;

then;

soon;

not

long

after;

later;

at

o

nce;

at

last;

finally;

some

time

ago;

at

present;

all

of

a

sudden

突然

;

from

this

time

on;

from

time

to

time;

s

ince

then;

when;

whenever;

next

point;

a

few

minutes

later;

formerly;

as;

once;

since;

occasionally

偶然地

;

in

a

moment;

shortly

立刻

;

whereupon

于是，因此

;

previo

usly

Henceforth

今后

介词

prep.

All

of

十足

1 .

在

...

以前

Only

two

days

remained

before

the

examination.

考前只剩下两天了。

2.(

指顺序、重要性等

)

在

...

之前

,

先于

Your

name

comes

before

mine.

你的名字在我之前。

Pride

comes

before

a

fall.

骄必败。

3.

由

...

考虑中

We

will

put

the

matter

before

the

committee.

我将把此事提交委员会考虑。

4.< /p>

在

...

前面

;

在

...

面前

She

said

she

had

never

spoken

before

an

audience.

她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。