科研英文论文写作模板
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科研英文论文写作模板
科研英文论文写作模板
1
.文化标题
①
一般不使用完整的句子,而多用名
词(词组)或动名词(词组)
。
如:
Education for Elite and
Its Effect Evaluation
(英才教育及其效果评估)
Nonlinear Waves in Elastic
Rods
(弹性棒材的非线形波)
Boriding and Eutecticuming of
Steel
(钢的渗硼与共晶化处理)
②
标题不宜过长,最好控制在
15
个词内,有时可以加副标题。应该力求语义明了,言简意
赅。
③
英文学术论文许多情况下不用
“
p>
Regarding
„”
,
“
On
„”
,
“
Studies
on
„”
,
“
Investigation
on
„”
,
“
Observations
on
”
,
“
Probe into
„”
,
“
Some Thought
on
„”
,
“
The Method of
„”
等等。
汉语中的许多谦语,
如“会议„„”、
< br>“初探„„”、
“试论„„”等都不宜对应译成英语。
④
少用疑问句标题
2
.作者署名
作者及其工作单位、
地址应该采用汉语拼音。
作者之前不加写
学衔、
职称,
例如
Professor
,
manager
等等。单位地址
由小至大,切忌英文和汉语拼音混杂。例如:
East
Sanhuan,
Beijing,
应该写为:
Dong Sanhuan, Beijing
p>
。在国际会议上发表的论文,作者的单位应
该注明国籍和邮政编码。
3.
论文摘要和关键词
关键词写在摘要的
下面,一般在
4-6
个词之间,最少
2
个,最多不能超过
10
个。多用名词形
式而不使用动词。例如:
key word:
observation, incubation, examination-oriented
education.
4
.引言(<
/p>
Introduction
)
引言一般应该包括:
①
介绍主题内容,即:论文作了何种研究,主题是什么。
②
限定研讨范围,指出论文主题的界
限,参数范围,研究工作侧重点等。
③点明论文的宗旨及研究
成果,以及开展该项研究的意义和必要性。
④列出论文的主要框架,概述个部分的主要内容。
5
.正文(
Body
)<
/p>
正文一般分为:开头部分(介绍论文的宗旨以及所要探讨的核心
问题)
;叙述部分(通过观
察、实验或调查、比较、分析、综合
、推论、论证和科学的假设等方法,对所研究的问题进
行层次清晰、准确鲜明的叙述)<
/p>
;结论和讨论部分(浓缩观察的事实,归纳实验或调研的发
现,分
析研究的结果,指出尚有争议的问题,阐明自己的观点,得出最后的结论)
。
写正文时常用的一些句型:
·
阐明论文目的(宗旨)时常用的句型:
1
.本文的主要目的是„„
1) The purpose of this paper is
„
2) The primary
goal of this research is
„
3) The intention of this paper is to
survey
„
4) The
overall objective of this study
is
„
5) In this
paper
,
„
was
provided (given,
illustrated)
„
6)
Our goal has been to
provide
„
7) In
this paper
, we aim
at
„
8) The
emphasis of this study lies
in
„
2
.该项工作是关于„„
1) The present work is concerned with
the processes underlying
„
2) The above work deals with the
mechanism involved in
„
3) Our work at present is devoted to
the changes occurring in
„
4) the work we have done bears on the
effects produced by
„
5) The work we are dong is closely
related to the deliberations described
in
„
6) Compared
with the current research, the previous work was
in connection
with the investigation
made by
„
7)
The
work
presented
in
this
paper
focuses
on
several
aspects
of
the
following
„
8) The authors are now initiating some
experimental investigation to
establish
„
9) Our
studies were performed to determine the amount
of
„
10) The
problem we have outlined deals largely with the
study of
„
3
.该项工作的主要目的是„„