中考英语试题阅读理解还原短文类
追寻红色足迹-
英语阅读理解（还原短文）
七、阅读短文，
根据短文内容，
从文后的五个选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中
有一项为多余选项。（共
8
分，每小题
2
分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in
Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the
oldest child in the family. She is six
years old. The other children are Brandon,
Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis
and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why
are they all the same age __6l_They are
septuplets!
It is hard work
to look after seven babies at the same time,
62_. In the
beginning,
many
people
helped
them.
They
helped
to
feed,
clean,
and
dress
the
babies.
Every week, the
septuplets used about 170 diapers
(
尿布
) ! _63 .
Now the children are older. The
septuplets started school this year. But they
go to school at home, like their big
sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for
school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to
teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the
teacher for all eight of her
children.
A. They drank a
lot of milk, too
B. Because
they were born together
C.
Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher
D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in
cooking
E. But Kenny and
Bobbi didn't look after them alone
A hobby can be almost
anything that a person likes to do in his spare
time.
Hobbyists
raise
pets,
watch
birds,
paint
pictures,
play
the
piano
and
grow
flowers.
66 They collect everything from books
to butterflies and from boxes to
stamps.
People
take
up
hobbies
because
these
activities
offer
enjoyment,
friendship
and
relaxation. Hobbies help
people relax after a long time of hard work, and
provide
a balance
(
平衡
) between work and play.
Hobbies offer interesting activities for
the old. Some hobbies can make a child
grow as a person, develop his interest and
help him learn new skills. 67
Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in
helping patients
(
病人
) recover
(
恢复
) from illness. Hobbies
give patients who
can
’
t move around
something to do, and provide interests that keep
them from
thinking
about
themselves.
Many
hospitals
treat
(
治疗
)
patients
by
having
them
take
up interesting hobbies. 68
In
early
times,
most
people
were
too
busy
making
a
living
to
have
many
hobbies.
But
some
persons
who
had
spare
time
did
enjoy
hobbies. 69 People
today
have
more
time
than ever before
for hobbies. Machines
have now reduced
much
time
that people
must spend on
their jobs.
70 Those who
have developed hobbies never need to worry about
what to do with
their newly-found free
time hours.
Sir
William
Osler,
a
famous
Canadian
doctor
expressed
the
value
(
价值
)
of
hobbies
by
saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a
hobby.”
请根据以上内容，
从
下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，
使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
A. More people retire at an earlier age
than before.
B. Hobbies can
also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. The ancient Egyptians played games
with balls made of wood.
D.
They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go
fishing, skate and swim.
E.
Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor,
can follow a good hobby, in
spite of
his age, health or money.
【主
旨大意】
本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的
爱好，
爱好能帮助人
们放松，
帮助病人
保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，
现在人们
有更多的
时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
You know you
have to read
I want to tell you
something important during your
reading.
You shouldn't mark
a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it
useful to mark
books, you will have to
buy them.
There are two ways
in which one can own a book. The first is to get
the right
by
paying
for
it,
just
as
you
pay
for
clothes
and
furniture.
But
full
ownership
comes
only when you have
made it a part of yourself. 62
There
are
three
kinds
of
book
owners.
The
first
has
all
the
best
sellers
—
unread
and untouched. The second has a great
many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared
(
翻折的
) books,
which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First,
it keeps you awake. In the second place,
reading
is
thinking.
64
The
marked
book
is
usually
the
thought-through
book.
Finally,
writing helps you
remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the
writer
expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more
than passing time, it must be active. The
book
you
read
for
pleasure
can
be
read
in
a
state
of
relaxation,
and
nothing
is
lost.
But for a great book, rich in ideas,
reading must be active. 65 You should come up
with an understanding of what you have
read.
根据材料内容，
将
A-E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、
正确，并将其标号填写在
下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across
the lines.
B. But most of
them are as clean as the day they were
bought.
C. And thinking can
express itself in words, spoken or
written.
D. People who lend
you books expect you to keep them
clean.
E. The best way to
make yourself a part of it is by writing in
it.
61. ____ .
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，
除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，
一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的
书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮
助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想
请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文
，使短文意思通顺、结
构完整。并将其序号
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
填
写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My
mother
is
a
kind
and
nice
woman. 61 One
Sunday
night,
when
I
was
watching
the
film
Harry
Potter
very
happily
Mother
asked
me
to
go
to
bed. 62
that
I
didn’t
move.
But for a while, I noticed that
she
didn’t say anything.
63 I was so sad
and
that
I
went
into
my
room
and
cried.
I
thought
“I
have
only
two
nights
in
a
week
to enjoy the TV. 64
” The next day she cooked and talked
with me as usual. I
pretended not to
hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she
didn’t allow me
to watch TV 65 Then
I understood her. I love my mother.
A. But she is very strict
with me.
B. because she
wanted me to have a good rest.
C. Then she got angry and turned off
the TV.
D. I loved the film
so much
E. Why
does
n’t mother allow me to
watch TV
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给
的
ABCDE
中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使<
/p>
文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We
sometimes call the lion
“
the
king of the jungle
”
Because
it is stronger and
more dangerous than
other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in
the land food
chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the
animals at the top of the food chain. It can
swim faster than most other sea
67
68
People
are!
We
are
not
the
biggest
or
fastest.
but
we
are
the
cleverest.
We
could
not run faster than
cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move
the fastest.
We could not fight better
than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt
the
best-People's inventions are
clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For
example,
people
invented
lactones,
and
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty.
69
Dirty
rivers
kill fish. hen bears
cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part
of the food
chain. other parts also
die. Remember that we are a part of the food
chain. so we
are in danger, too! 70 We
should and we could do something for the
world!
A. Protecting animals
is protecting ourselves!
B.
And it can use its big teeth to eat
them.
C. This can make
terrible changes.
D. What is
at the top of the world's food chain
E. It can run baler than many animals
and it ran hunt the best.
<
/p>
B)
阅读短文，
然后根据其内容，
从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
（有一
项为多余选项）。
Shopping is
popular with many people around the world. They
seem to find new
ways
to
buy
things
every
day.
They
visit
shopping
centers,
order
things
through
the
mail,
or buy things on the Internet. 50
For
young
people,
one
of
the
most
popular
ways
to
shop
is
to
use
a
vending
machine
(
自动售货机
). These
machines offer all kinds of things and you can
find them
everywhere. In the USA, there
are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The
strangest product on sale from a
vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins
in the vending machine Tokyo, press the
button, and out comes a
“
kab
utomushi
”，
that is, a black
beetle
（甲壳虫
). You keep it as
a pet!
Japan
now
has
“
Robosho
”—
a
shop
with
no
shop
assistants,
only
robots.
A
robot
reads your credit
card(
信用卡
)and then gives you
what you what. 52 People are
very
surprised that the robots can serve them as well
as shop assistants do.
Some
shops in the UK are like social clubs for
teenagers. Many of them have
a
café
inside.
The
Youth
Station
has
a
large
nightclub
for
teenagers
under
18,
with
a DJ
playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling.
Sports Town has a big screen,
where you
can see live sports from around the world. 53
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
And some robots can even
talk.
Many American people
usually go shopping.
You
won
’
t miss any exciting ball
games even when you go shopping.
People
’
s shopping
habits are always changing.
New CDs are put in the machine every
week.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
(C)
匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的
A-F
六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、
内容完整。
Anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling 51 .
When
your
teacher
gives
you
too
much
homework,
when your team loses an important game,
when a friend borrows your favorite thing
and then breaks it, you may get
angry.
52 . For
example, you breathe faster, your face turns red,
and you may
want
to
break
something
or
hit
someone,
but
sometimes
you
hide
your
anger.
For
example,
you
may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if
you do this, you may get a
headache or
your stomach may hurt.
In
fact,
it’s
not
good
to
hide
your
anger,
and
it’s
normal
for
you
to
get
angry
sometimes.
53
.
When
you
get
angry,
you
can
talk
about
it
with
adults,
such
as
parents,
teachers,
etc 54 .
Here
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
when
you
start
to
feel
angry: count from 1 to
100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think
about good
things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how
you act can make everything better or
worse, 55 .
A.
But
anger must be let
out in the
right way, without
hurting
others or yourself.
B.
Don’t let your
anger
control you.
C.
As soon as you
find your problems, you may cry to
relax.
D.
Usually, your body will tell you when
you are angry.
E.
After doing that, you’ll find those bad
feelings can start to go away.
F.
Many things
can make you angry.