小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】
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小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is
coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a
plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to
brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on
Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at
eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot
of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all
like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're
going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five.
After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting
games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the
evening, I'm
going to watch some
cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at
nine.
阅读短文，判断正误。
（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.
（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.
（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.
（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his
friends.
（
5
）
Jack is going to watch
cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.
【答案】
（
1
）<
/p>
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。
（
2
）根据第二段关键句
< br>But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主
人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。
（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go
shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。
< br>（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds
and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公
喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。
（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At
seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch
some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I
am from the U. K. But now I'm
studying(
学习
) in China. I'm
going to do many
things in the winter
holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework.
Then I'm going to take a trip.
I'm
going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is
white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents will
come to China with me. We are going to fly there.
We are
going to have a nice
trip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（
1
）
Sus
an is from China.
（
2
）
Now
Susan is in the U. K.
（<
/p>
3
）
There is white
snow everywhere in China.
（
4
）
Susan is
going to play with the snow in Beijing.
（
5
）
They are going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
的寒假活动计划。
（
1
）根据
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.
K.
可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息
from China<
/p>
来
自中国不符合。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
Hi, I
am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm
studying(
学习
) in China
可知主人公
Susan
现在在中国学习。与题干信息<
/p>
in the
UK
在英国不符合。故选错误。
（<
/p>
3
）根据
There
is
white
snow
everywhere
可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息
in
China
全
中国不符合，故选错误。
（
4
）根据
There is white snow everywhere. So I'm
going to make a snowman.
可知主人公想去
< br>北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息
play with
snow
玩雪符合。故选正确。
（<
/p>
5
）根据
We are going
to fly
there.
我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息
by
plane
坐飞
机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找
相关句来进行正确的判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m
ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the
gym, but it’s far from schoo
l.
I go to school by bus. I have a little
pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I
like to play with it.
Ann is my friend.
She is eleven years old. She lives near my home.
She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym
with my pet cat.
（
1
）
How
old is Ann ?
A.
She is 10 years old .
B.
She is 11 years old .
C.
She is 12 years old .
（
2
）
Where does Lucas
live ?
A. He
lives in a house. B. He lives in a
gym. C. He lives in a school.
.
（
3
）
How
does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .
（
4
）
What does Ann like
?
A. She likes
to play with a pet .
B. She
likes to play ping-pong .
C.
She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯
住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，
她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。<
/p>
（
1
）根据所
给的短文，
Ann
is
my
friend.
She
is
eleven
years
old.
安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。
可知安十一岁了，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
< br>
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years
old. I live in a house.
我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据所给的短文
，
I go to school by bus.
我乘公共汽
车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据所给的短文
，
She likes to play ping-pong.
她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适
当的句子填空。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This
is
a
photo
of
my
family .
I'm
John .
I'm
ten .
My
sister
is
seven .
We
are
in
the
same
school .My grandparents are Americans .
My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40
. She is
a teacher . We are very happy
.
（
1
）
John is seven .
（
2
）
John and
his sister are in the same school .
（
3
）
My
grandparents are Chinese .
（
4
）
My
father a driver .
（
5
）
My
mother is a teacher .
【答
案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公
约翰一家人的情况。
（
1
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten .
可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息
seven
七岁不符。故选
错误。
（
2
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is
seven . We are in the same school
可知主人公
和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（
3
）根据
My
grandparents
are
Americans
可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese
中国人不符。故选错误。
< br>（
4
）根据
My father
is 42 .He is a driver
可知我爸爸今天
42
岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a
driver
一名司机符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
My
mother
is
40 .
She
is
a
teacher
可知主人公的妈
妈今年是
40
岁，她是一名教
师。与题
意信息
a
teacher
符合。故选正确。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关
句进行判断。
5
< br>．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom.
It's very big. It has very big windows and there
are two green doors. On
the front door
you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-
five students in our class. There
are
twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two
blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps
too
—
a map of China and a map
of the world.
（
1
）
Our
classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.
（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in
the classroom.
（
< br>4
）
There isn't a photo on
the door.
（
5<
/p>
）
There are two maps on the
wall.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
我们的教室样子。
（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two
green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个
女生。根据
There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-
six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，
一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of
my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，
故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the
wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
6
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
My
Wonderful Holiday in China
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends
and family.
Last week,
Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is
in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so
amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles
there.
Then we went to
Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we
went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They
are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many
funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but
very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
Tibet is in the
southwest of China, too. We went there by plane
from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in
Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains.
We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.
Questions:
（
1
）
What places did Ted
visit in Beijing?
（
2
）
Where did Ted go
last week? What did he do there?
（
3
）
What
is Sichuan famous for?
（
4
）
What did they
see on Mount Emei?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer
Palace.
（
2
）
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He
visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some
delicious
noodles there.
（
3
）
Sichua
n is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）
They saw many
funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
< br>（
1
）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为
In
Beijing,
Ted
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
（
2
）句意
：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据
Last
week,
Bill's
family
took
me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious
noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在
那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last
week,
Ted
went
to
Xi'an.
He
visited
the
Terracotta
Army
there
and
ate
some
delicious
noodles there.
<
/p>
（
3
）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）句意
：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据
Then we climbed Mount
Emei. We saw many
funny
monkeys
on
our
way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为
They
saw
many
funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade
Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They
study
very hard. Every day they do a
lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and
English.
Li Jun is a
student in Class Two. He is good at English and
maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the
homework.
Li Yan is Li
Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes
singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when
she finishes her homework, she has to sing and
dance for an
hour.
（
1
）
Li
Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（
2
）
Li
Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（
3
）
Li
Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（
4
）
Li
Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（
5
）
The
students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip C. the
biggest exam
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和
数学，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework. <
/p>
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌
和跳舞，故答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
The
students in Grade Six are going to face the
biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考
试，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8
．
阅读理
解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of
beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world.
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two
longest
rivers in China.
China has the largest population in
the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people
in China.
Most people in China are Han
Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital
of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is
famous for its culture and its
food.
Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many
kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.
（
1
）
China is
in East Asia.
（
2
）
The
Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two
longest rivers in China.
（
3
）
China has the
smallest population in the world.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Sich
uan is the capital of China.
（
5
）
There are
many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍中国的短
文。
（
1
）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述
China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
（中国在亚洲的东
部。
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>（
2
）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据
短文叙述
The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers
in China.
（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>（
3
）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述<
/p>
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误
。
（
4<
/p>
）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述
Beijing
is the capital of China.
（北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美
食。根据短文叙述
There are many kinds of local
food
in Beijing.
（北京有许多种类的地
方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。