小升初英语试卷∣全国通用(含答案)
低俗生活-
小学毕业生综合能力测试
英语试卷详解
(满分
80
分)
一、找出画线部分
读音不同于其它三项的选项。(
5
分)
(
) l. A.
school
B.
chair
C. China
D. much
(
) 2.A.
these
B. brother
C. both
D. with
(
) 3.A. what
B. which
C. white
D. whose
(
) 4.A .short
B. horse
C. worth
D. forty
(
) 5.A. heavy
B. sweater
C. meat
D. bread
本题答案:
1-5
题的答案是
ACDCC
。
解析:
本题是语音题,
考察常见辅音字母组合
ch
,
th
p>
,
wh
及元音字母组合
or, ea
的发
p>
音。通常考察同一个组合有两个不同的发音,同学们平时学习中多加留意。
< br>
二、词型转换。
(10
分
p>
)
1.
country
(复数)
2.
far
(比较级)
3.
open
(现在分词)
4.
quiet
(副词)
5. sea
(
同音词
)
6.
we(
形容词性物主代词
)
7.
one
(序数词)
8.
hear
(同音词)
9.
sun(
形容词
)
10.
ran(
原形
)
本题答案
ies
r/further
g
y
5. see
7.
first
8.
here
解析:
本题考查英语实词基础词形的
变换,如:名词单数变复数
country-countries
;动
词现
在分词
,
< br>过去式的变化
open-
opening
,
run-
ran
;
基数词变序数词
one-
first
;
加后缀改变词性,如
:
sun-sunny
,
quiet-
quietly
,
形容词变比较级
far-farther,
< br>代词格的变换
,
如
:we-
our
,同音词的考察
sea-
see, hear-here
。
词
汇学习是英语学习的基础,无论是小学还是中学,词汇学习是极其重要的,
尤其是词汇在
文中需变形,这是汉字所没有的。由于中英文的差异,造成初学
者在说英语时常常不习惯
变形,造成英语语法的错误。
三、选择填空。
(10
分
)
(
) 1. After
school, we usually play ___________soccer for half
________hour on
______sports ground.
A. /; an; the
B. the; a; the
C.
/
;
a;
/
D. the; an;a
Ø
踢足球
play
soccer
零冠词的使用
; half an hour
p>
半小时,
hour
的
h
不发音,
用
an
< br>修饰;
on the sports ground
特指
的操场,因此答案为
A.
(
) 2.--Is she a bus
driver?
--___________. She is a
postwoman.
A. No, she isn't
B. Yes, she is
C. No, she is
D. Yes, she
isn't
Ø
根据答语
She is a postman.
知道她不是
a bus driver.
因此,答案是
A
。
(
)3. Can you
help my child_________ his science ________Tuesday
mornings?
; in
B. with; on
C. for; at
D. with; at
help
sth.
在某方面帮助某人,
on
Tuesday mornings
每逢星期二的上午
要用介
词
on.
(
) 4. -- Is this your
shoe?--Yes, it is,
but where is
?
A. the others
B. other one
C.
another
D. the other one
Ø
鞋
shoes
一般是复数形式出现,
本句先问
“
这只是你的鞋吗
?”
下
文答是后又问:
另一只在哪里呢?特指两只中的另一只用
the
other one
。
(
) 5. That storybook is
very
. The children are ______in
it.
A. interesting; interest
B. interest; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
Ø
adj.
interesting
令人感兴趣的
Sb. be interested in sth.
对<
/p>
……
感兴趣。
(
) 6. There a ruler
and some pencils in the pencil-box.
A.
be
C. are
D. has
Ø
此题考查
There be
p>
结构的就近原则,因此答案为
B
。
(
) often rains
in the summer of Xinxiang.
A. strong
heavy
Ø
雨下得大,要用副词
hard<
/p>
修饰动词
rain
。
(
) 8. The basketball
____________ the bed isn't mine.
A.
under
under
on
Ø
under the
bed
介词短语作定语修饰主语
the
basketball,
后面是系表结构
isn’t
mine
。
(
) 9. Thank
you______________ giving me so much help.
A. to
B. for
C. with
Ø
Thank you for doing sth.
因为
……
而感谢你。答案为
B
。
(
) 10.--What did you do
last night?
--I did my homework and
_________TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C.
will watch
D. am watching
Ø
and
前
did my
homework
和后面时态一致,因此答案为
B
。
B. big
C. hard
D.
本题答案是
1-5AABDC
,
6-10BCABB
解析:本题主要考察冠词,介词,代
词,形容词,副词,动词时态,固定搭配,
Th
ere
be
句型,一般疑问句及回答等。这是基础语法的考察。
四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。
(5
分
)
l. My sister usually____________ (do)
her homework at 7 in the morning.
2.
They are going _________________ (fish) tomorrow.
3. --What is your hobby?
--______________ (dance).
4.
The weather gets _____________ (cold) in winter.
5. The pair of jeans ______________
(be) yours. It isn't mine.
本题答案:
g/ fish
g.
4. colder
5. is
解析:
1.
usually
是一般现在时的标志,主语
My sister
是单三。因此,填
does
。
2. …are
going
进行时表将来,
go fishing
是固定搭配,
也可以认为是
are
goin
to
动词原形
fish
p>
。
3.
这个答
语是个省略句,因此,要大写首字母
dance
的动名词形式<
/p>
Dancing
。
4.
系
动词
gets
是变的意思。因此,相对于秋天来说天变得更冷了
,
要用比较级
colder
。
5. The pair of
jeans
这条牛仔裤是主语
,
而主语中的中心词是
pair,
主谓
一致的
原则可选
is
。
五、句型转换。
(10
分<
/p>
)
1. Sarah often
reads books in the
morning.
(改为疑问句)
句中有明显的现在时的标志
often, in the mo
rning
,
而卷中
read
漏印了
s
。
答案
是
Does Sarah read books in the
morning?
但我个人认为本题也可以视为过去时,
译为
:
Sarah
过去常常早上看书。这样的话答
< br>
案应该是
Did Sarah often read
books in the morning?
______________________________________
______________________________
_________
__________
2. Sometimes I go to the
cinema with Nick on
Saturday.
(就划线部分提问)
When do you go to the
cinema with Nick ?
提问时最好把
som
etimes
去掉。
g
__________________________________________________
__________
___________________________
3. That is a sheep over
there.
(改为复数形式)
Those are sheep over there.
学生们在答题时
出现的错误有把
a
变成了
some,
这
是不对的。
只有
There is a…
p>
变复数时要把
a
变
some
。
___________
__________________________________________________
________
__________________
4. What does Kate do?
(同义句改写)
同义句有两种
What’s Kate’s job?
或
What’s Kate?
__________________________________________
___________________________
____________
______
5. You can't play football on
the street. (
祈使句
)
Don’t play football on the
street!
注意句尾最好用感叹号。
< br>_______________________________________________ ______________________
_________________
_
六、下面的句子有一处错误,请在错误处划线,并在横线上改正。(
5
分)
(
) 1. Would you like anything to eat?
A
B
C
D
Would you l
ike
是个委婉句式,
希望得到肯定回答,
因此将
C anythi
ng
改为
something
。
(
) 2. He is sitting behind
I !
A
B
C
D
behind
是介词,后面加宾语
me
,而不是主格
D
I
。
(
) 3. The socks in the school is Kate's.
A
B
C
主语是复数
The socks,
根据主谓一致原则,谓语
B is
改为
are
。
(
) 4. Is it he bag?
A
B
C