小升初英语试卷∣全国通用(含答案)

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2021年02月08日 15:20
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小学毕业生综合能力测试



英语试卷详解



(满分


80


分)



一、找出画线部分 读音不同于其它三项的选项。(


5


分)




(


) l. A. school




B. chair










C. China




D. much



(


) 2.A. these





B. brother









C. both






D. with



(


) 3.A. what





B. which



C. white





D. whose



(


) 4.A .short





B. horse








C. worth





D. forty



(


) 5.A. heavy





B. sweater








C. meat






D. bread


本题答案:


1-5


题的答案是


ACDCC




解析:



本题是语音题, 考察常见辅音字母组合


ch



th



wh


及元音字母组合


or, ea


的发


音。通常考察同一个组合有两个不同的发音,同学们平时学习中多加留意。

< br>


二、词型转换。


(10



)




1. country


(复数)





2. far


(比较级)





3. open


(现在分词)





4. quiet


(副词)





5. sea (


同音词


)




6. we(


形容词性物主代词


)




7. one


(序数词)




8. hear


(同音词)





9. sun(


形容词


)




10. ran(


原形


)



本题答案



ies


r/further


g


y


5. see



7. first


8.


here






解析:



本题考查英语实词基础词形的 变换,如:名词单数变复数


country-countries


;动


词现


在分词


,

< br>过去式的变化


open- opening



run- ran



基数词变序数词


one- first



加后缀改变词性,如


: sun-sunny




quiet- quietly




形容词变比较级


far-farther,

< br>代词格的变换


,



:we- our


,同音词的考察



sea- see, hear-here




词 汇学习是英语学习的基础,无论是小学还是中学,词汇学习是极其重要的,


尤其是词汇在 文中需变形,这是汉字所没有的。由于中英文的差异,造成初学


者在说英语时常常不习惯 变形,造成英语语法的错误。



三、选择填空。


(10



)




(


) 1. After school, we usually play ___________soccer for half ________hour on


______sports ground.


A. /; an; the




B. the; a; the



C.



; a;









D. the; an;a


Ø


踢足球


play soccer


零冠词的使用


; half an hour


半小时,


hour



h


不发音,



an

< br>修饰;


on the sports ground


特指 的操场,因此答案为


A.




(


) 2.--Is she a bus driver?


--___________. She is a postwoman.


A. No, she isn't


B. Yes, she is



C. No, she is






D. Yes, she isn't



Ø


根据答语


She is a postman.


知道她不是


a bus driver.

因此,答案是


A





(


)3. Can you help my child_________ his science ________Tuesday mornings?


; in


B. with; on




C. for; at









D. with; at


help sth.


在某方面帮助某人,



on Tuesday mornings


每逢星期二的上午


要用介 词


on.




(


) 4. -- Is this your shoe?--Yes, it is,


but where is ?



A. the others



B. other one




C. another








D. the other one


Ø



shoes


一般是复数形式出现,


本句先问

< p>


这只是你的鞋吗


?”


下 文答是后又问:


另一只在哪里呢?特指两只中的另一只用


the other one





(


) 5. That storybook is very


. The children are ______in it.


A. interesting; interest


B. interest; interested



C. interesting; interested


D. interested; interesting


Ø


adj. interesting


令人感兴趣的



Sb. be interested in sth.


对< /p>


……


感兴趣。



(


) 6. There a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.


A. be





C. are



D. has


Ø


此题考查


There be


结构的就近原则,因此答案为


B




(


) often rains in the summer of Xinxiang.


A. strong



heavy


Ø


雨下得大,要用副词


hard< /p>


修饰动词


rain



(


) 8. The basketball ____________ the bed isn't mine.


A. under



under




on









Ø


under the bed


介词短语作定语修饰主语


the basketball,


后面是系表结构


isn’t


mine




(


) 9. Thank you______________ giving me so much help.


A. to


B. for


C. with




Ø


Thank you for doing sth.


因为


……


而感谢你。答案为

< p>
B





(


) 10.--What did you do last night?


--I did my homework and _________TV.


A. watch


B. watched



C. will watch






D. am watching


Ø


and



did my homework


和后面时态一致,因此答案为


B

< p>




B. big



C. hard




D.



本题答案是


1-5AABDC


6-10BCABB



解析:本题主要考察冠词,介词,代 词,形容词,副词,动词时态,固定搭配,


Th


ere be


句型,一般疑问句及回答等。这是基础语法的考察。



四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。



(5



)



l. My sister usually____________ (do) her homework at 7 in the morning.


2. They are going _________________ (fish) tomorrow.


3. --What is your hobby?


--______________ (dance).


4. The weather gets _____________ (cold) in winter.


5. The pair of jeans ______________ (be) yours. It isn't mine.


本题答案:



g/ fish


g.


4. colder


5. is



解析:



1. usually


是一般现在时的标志,主语


My sister


是单三。因此,填


does




2. …are going


进行时表将来,


go fishing


是固定搭配,


也可以认为是


are goin


to


动词原形


fish




3.


这个答 语是个省略句,因此,要大写首字母


dance


的动名词形式< /p>


Dancing






4.


系 动词


gets


是变的意思。因此,相对于秋天来说天变得更冷了


,


要用比较级


colder




5. The pair of jeans


这条牛仔裤是主语


,


而主语中的中心词是


pair,


主谓 一致的


原则可选


is




五、句型转换。


(10


分< /p>


)



1. Sarah often reads books in the morning.


(改为疑问句)




句中有明显的现在时的标志


often, in the mo rning



而卷中


read


漏印了


s



答案



Does Sarah read books in the morning?


但我个人认为本题也可以视为过去时,


译为 :


Sarah


过去常常早上看书。这样的话答

< br>


案应该是


Did Sarah often read


books in the morning?



______________________________________ ______________________________


_________ __________


2. Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Saturday.


(就划线部分提问)




When do you go to the cinema with Nick ?


提问时最好把


som etimes


去掉。



g




__________________________________________________ __________


___________________________


3. That is a sheep over there.


(改为复数形式)



Those are sheep over there.


学生们在答题时



出现的错误有把


a


变成了

< p>
some,



是不对的。




只有


There is a…


变复数时要把


a



some




___________ __________________________________________________ ________


__________________


4. What does Kate do?


(同义句改写)




同义句有两种


What’s Kate’s job?



What’s Kate?



__________________________________________ ___________________________


____________ ______


5. You can't play football on the street. (


祈使句


)



Don’t play football on the street!


注意句尾最好用感叹号。


< br>_______________________________________________ ______________________


_________________ _


六、下面的句子有一处错误,请在错误处划线,并在横线上改正。(


5


分)



(


) 1. Would you like anything to eat?



















A



B


C


D



Would you l ike


是个委婉句式,


希望得到肯定回答,

因此将


C anythi


ng


改为


something




(


) 2. He is sitting behind I !




A


B


C


D




behind


是介词,后面加宾语


me


,而不是主格


D


I




(


) 3. The socks in the school is Kate's.





A



B



C



主语是复数


The socks,


根据主谓一致原则,谓语


B is


改为


are




(


) 4. Is it he bag?






A



B



C

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