外研版小学英语知识点归纳讲解学习

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2021年02月09日 10:09
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有关母爱的名言-

2021年2月9日发(作者:赛尔号小螳螂)


学习资料



小学英语词汇专项



一、词类



1



名词


< /p>



1


)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“< /p>


is





2


)可数名词复数变化规则:




2



动词


< /p>


3



形容词:


主 要修饰名词或代词,“


......


的”。


4



副词:

主要修饰动词或形容词,“


.....


地”,变副词一般< /p>


+ly


,如


loudly



happily



well



good




5



代词


< /p>



1


)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主 格,动词后用宾格。




< p>
2


)指示代词:指近处


this

< br>(这个)


-these


(这些)


;


指远处


that


(那个)

< p>
-those


(那些)



6



冠词



a



an



th e





a n


:用于元音音素(一般


a



e



i



o



u


)前。





< br>the


:表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。



7



数词



基数词:


表示数量,如



one



two



three



four



five



six

< br>,


seven



eight



nine



te n




eleven

< br>,


twelve




thirteen




fourteen




fifteen




sixteen



< br>seventeen



eighteen




nineteen




twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.


各种学习资料,仅供学习与交流



学习资料



a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.


序数词:


表示顺序,



first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth


(8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....



二、重点考点



1


+


动词原形






can




l et



s



d o



do




does




don



t



doesn



t


diddidn



t

< p>
)、


please



sh ould



will



to


后。



want to +


动词原型





would like to +


动原,



forget to +


动原,



it



s time to +


动原。



2



+


动词


ing





like/go +


动名词



V-ing





如:


like eating




go climbing




go



swimming




go



shopping




go


3



用动词过去式








yesterday


< br>last



year/month/week



ten



years



ago



then



1880


等过去时间标志;







发生在 过去,没有时间标志。如:海伦凯勒的事迹、神州


5


号升天等。







and


并列,前一个动词或后一个动词用了过去式。



4



+


可数名词复数







like +


名词复数



如:


I like apples








How many



different



some



a lot of



lots of


等。







大于


1< /p>


的数词





two eggs




5



same


前加


the ,


序数词前一定加


the ,


乐器前加


the,


球类前不加


the


6



on



in



at









时间:


On+


具体某天




如:


on Sunday



morning


)。












In +


早下晚


/


/





如:


in the morning/afternoon/evening













At+


时间点




如:


at six o'clock



at



night







地点:


on the farm



on the desk



on your head












in +


大地点(城市


/


国家):在


......





如:


in



China



in the box



in



the



field












at+


小地点(学校


/


/


街道几号)




如:


at



home



at



school







on< /p>



......


上;

under



......


后;< /p>


in



......

里;


behind



......


后;


between



and




......


之间;



7



some



any






some


用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句,


any


用于否定句或疑问句。







I



took



some



photos



yesterday .







Can



I



have



some meat








She



doesn't



have



any



books .








Did



he



eat



any



bananas



yesterday?







8


.动词后代词用宾格(


动宾


)如:


join me








介词后代词用宾格(


介宾


)如:

< p>
with him







形容词加名词(

< br>形名




如:



a beautiful girl





动词加副词(


动副





如:



dance beautifully



9



There be


结构就近原则



如:


There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.


10



be



from




be



busy/ free/ absent / late





He is from China.



11


.不可数名词


< br>watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperc hocolatefishmeat......


12.


缩写 :


am-



m



I am-I



m

< br>;


is-



s

< br>,如


he is-he



s



what is-what


< p>
s



are-



re


,如


they are-they



re



< p>
have-



ve


,如< /p>


I have got-I



ve go t



has-



s


,如


she has got- she



s got



not-n



t


,如


was not-wasn



t





三、时态







1


、一般现在时






1


)一般现在时中的


be


动词




一般用原形:


am



is



are




am


用于第一人称单数(


I


);





各种学习资料,仅供学习与交流



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有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-


有关母爱的名言-