比较级和最高级练习题及答案
指日可待-
比较级和最高级练习题及答案
【篇一：比较级和最高级练习题】
原级、比较级和
最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词
的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和
不规则变化两种。
1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾
-er
，
-est
来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词
tall(
高的
) taller
tallest
未尾加
-er,-est
great(
巨大的
) greater
greatest
以不发音的
e
结尾
nice(
好的
) nicer
nicest
的单音词和少数
large(
大的
) larger
largest
以
-
le
结尾的双
able
（有能力的
) abler
ablest
音节词只加
-r,-st
以一个辅音字母
big(
大的
) bigger
biggest
结尾的闭音节单
hot
热的
) hotter
hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
< br>再加
-er
，
-est
以辅音字母
+y
easy(
容易的
) easier
easiest
结尾的双音节词，
busy(
忙的
) busier
busiest
改
y
为
i
，再加
-er
，
-est
少数以
-er
，
-ow clever(
聪明的
)
cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词
narrow(
窄的
) narrower
narrowest
未尾加
-er
，
-est
其他双音节词和
important(
重要的
)
多音节词，在前
more
important
面加
more
，
most most
important
来构成比较级和
easily(
容易地
)
最高级。
more
easily
most
easily
2)
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(
好的
)/ better
best
well(
健康的
)
bad (
坏的
)/ worse
worst
ill(
有病的
)
old (
老的
)
older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(
多的
) more
most
little(
少的
) less
least
far
(
远的
) farther/further
farthest/furthest
as +
形容词或副词原级
+ as
1
）在否定句或疑问句中可用
so…
as
。
he cannot
run so/as fast as you.
2
）当
as… as
中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as
+
形容词
+ a
+
单数名词
as +
many/much +
名词
this is as good an example as the other
is.
i can carry as much
paper as you can..
3
）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在
as
的前面。
this room is twice
as big as that one.
your
room is the same size as mine.
4)
倍数
+ as +
adj. + as =
倍数
+ then +
of
this bridge is three
times as long as that one.
this bridge is three times the length of that
one.
your room is twice as
large as mine.
your room is
twice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词
+ than
you are taller than i.
they lights in your room are as bright
as those in mine.
注意：
1
）要避免重复使用比较级。
(
错
) he is more cleverer than
his brother.
(
对
) he is more clever than
his brother.
(
对
) he is clever than his
brother.
2
）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(
错
) china is larger that any
country in asia.
(
对
) china is larger than any
other countries in asia.
3
）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
the population of shanghai is larger
than that of beijing.
it is
easier to make a plan than to carry it
out.
4
）要注意冠词的使用
，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：
which is large, canada or
australia?
which is the
larger country, canada or australia?
she is taller than her two
sisters.
she is the taller
of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1
）
a bit, a little, rather,
much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a
great deal, any, still,
even
等
2
）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3
）以上词
(
除
by
far)
外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题
:
1
）
---- are you feeling
____?
----
yes
，
im fine now.
a. any well b. any better c. quite
good
d. quite
better
答案：
b. any
可修饰比较级，
quite
修饰原级，
well
的比较级为
better.
2
）
the
experiment was____ easier than we had
expected.
a. more b. much
more c. much
d. more
much
答案：
c. much
可修饰比较级，
因此
b
，
c
都
说得通，但
easier
本
身已是比较
级，不需
more
，因此
c
为正确答案。
3
）
if there were no
examinations, we should have ___ at
school.
a. the
happiest time b. a more happier time
c. much happiest time d. a much
happier time
答案：
d
。
many,old
和
far
1)
如果后接名词时，
much more
+
不可数名词
many more
+
可数名词复数
2) old
有两种比较级和最高级形式
: older/oldest <
/p>
和
elder/eldest
。
elder
，
eldest
只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
my
elder brother is an engineer.
mary is the eldest of the three
sisters.
3)
far
有两种比较级，
farther
，
further.
在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，
father
表示距离，
further
表示进一步。
i have nothing further to
say.
the +
最高级
+
比较范围
1) the
sahara is the biggest desert in the
world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the
，副词最高级前可不用。
<
/p>
形容词
most
前面没有
the
，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。
it is a most important
problem.
=it is a very
important problem.
注意：
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(
错
) tom is the
tallest of his three brothers.
(
对
) tom is the
tallest of the three brothers.
2)
下列词可修饰最高级，
by
far, far, much, mostly, almost
this hat is nearly / almost the
biggest.
注意：
a. very
可修饰最高级，但位置与
much
不同。
this is the very
best.
this is much the
best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
africa is the second largest continent.
3)
句型转换：
mike is the most intelligent in his
class.
mike is more
intelligent than any other students in his
class.
4)
否定词语<
/p>
+
比较级，否定词语
+ so…
as
结构表示最高级含义。
nothing is so easy as this.
=nothing is easier than this.
=this is the easiest thing.
和
more
有关的词组
1) the
more… the more…
越
……
就越
……
the harder you
work
，
the greater progress
youll make.
2) more b than
a
与其说
a
不如说
< br>b
less a than
b
he is more lazy than slow
at his work.
= he is less
slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than…
与
……
一样
……
，不比
……
多
the
officials could see no more than the
emperor.
no
less… than…
与
……
一样
……
he is no less
diligent than you.
4) more
than
不只是，非常
she
is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1
）
the weather in china is
different from____.
a. in
america b. one in america c. america
d. that in america
答案：
d.
本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，
c
不能选。
a
没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。
< br>b
和
d
中，
b
中的
one
常用来代替可数名词
，而
that
可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，
< br>所以选
d
。
2
）
after the new
technique was introduced
，
the
factory
produced ___ tractors in 1988
as the year before.
a. as
twice many b. as many twice c. twice as many d.
twice
many as
答案
c.
此句意为这个厂
1988
能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。
表示
倍数用倍数
+ as +
形容词原形
+ as +
比较对象的句
型。所以此句答案
为
c
。
this ruler is three times as
long as that one.
形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题
一、选择填空
1. which
does jimmy like _____ , chinese or art?
a. well b. best c. better d.
much
2. the changjiang
river is one of _____ in the world.
a. the longest river b. longest
rivers c. the longest rivers d.
longer
rivers
3. the box is
_________than i wanted.
a.
biger b. the bigerc. biggerd. the
bigger
4. my mooncake is
nicer _____ his.
a. like b.
with c. for d. than
5. you
are fatter than _____ .
a.
he b. his c. him d. he is tall
6. he jumps _____ of the
three.
a. far b. furtherc.
farthestd. furthest
7. my
hair is longer than _____ .
a. my sisterb. katec. my
brother’s d. lucy’s
8.
there are _____ paper here .please bring
some.
a. little b. less c.
fewerd. a little
【篇二：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案】
lass=txt>a
部分
i
用适当形式填空：
1. bob
is _________ (young) than fred but ___________
(tall)
than fred.
2. ying tian is not as ___________
(tall) as yong xian.
3.
almost all the students faces are the same but li
deming
looks _______ (fat) than before
the holidays,
is _________
(heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- how _________ (tall) is sally? -- she s 1.55
metres
________ (tall). what about
xiaoling?
she s only 1.40
metres _____(tall). she is much ___ (short)
than sally. she is also the ___ (short)
girl in the class.
6. he is
_____ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _____
(bad)
at chinese and he is the _______
(bad) at english.
7. annie
says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the
world.
8. he is one of
the_________(friendly) people in the class, i
think.
9. a
dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a
story-
book.
10.
an orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,
but much
________ (small) than a
watermelon.
11. the
changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in
china.
12. sue is a little
________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. my room is not as _________
(big) as my brother s.
14.
--how difficult is physics? --i m not sure. -- is
it ________
(difficult) than maths? --
i don’t think so.
plays the piano very _____ (well).
sue plays it ___
(well) than annie. and
sally plays it the ____ (well).
16. saturday is my _________ (busy)
day in a week.
17. her
mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________
(fat).
18. i
think it’s too expensive. i’d like a _____________
(cheap)
one.
19.
he comes to school much ____________ (early) than
i.
book is not as
_____________ (interesting) as that
one.
21. your classroom is
__________(wide) and _________(bright)
than ours.
22.
practise as __________ (much) as you
can.
23. the ________
(much), the ____________ (good).
24. nowadays english is _________(
important ) than any other
subject, 1
think.
25. most of the
students think a lion is much
________(dangerous) than a bear and it
is the ______
(dangerous) animal in the
world.
ii
改错：
1. he is
as taller as i am.
2. she
is a little thiner than she looks.
3. bob is heavier than any other boys
in the class.
girls study
the better than the boy.
5.
it is one of the most interesting book than i have
ever read.
6. he says mary
is most friendliest person in the
class.
7. which city is
most beautiful, beijing or guangzhou?
8. jack works hard. mike works very
harder than jack.
9. london
is the bigger city in britain.
plays football badly but fred plays
football much
badlier than
bob.
iii
完成句子：
1
她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
she doesnt look
__________
_________ __________
mary.
2.
杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
jacks father
is __________
_________ _________ than
her mother.
3.
我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
our
classroom is ___________
___________
than theirs.
4.
当心！这条路越来越危险。
look out! the
mad is becoming
________ and _________
________.
5.
你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
which animal
do you like
__________, a cat or a
dog?
Ⅳ单项选择
box
is________ that one. a. heavy thanb. so heavy
thanc.
heavier asd. as heavy
as
2. when we speak to
people, we should be __________.
a. as polite as possible b. as polite
as possibly c. as politely
as possible
d. as politely as possibly
3. this book is______ that one, but______ than
that one.
a. as difficult
as; expensive b. as more difficult as; more
expensive
c. as
difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as;
as
expensive
4.
i think the story is not so ____ as that one. a.
interesting b.
interested c. more
interesting d. most interesting
5. his father began to work______ he
was seven years old. a.
as old asb. as
early as c. sinced. while
6. i think science is _______ than
japanese.
a. much
importantb. importantc. much more importantd. more
much important
7. this pencil is______ than that one. a. longest
b. long c.
longer d. as long
8. my mother is no _______ young. a.
shorter b. longer c. little
d.
few
9. these children are
________ this year than they were last
year.
a. more
tallb. more tallerc. very taller d. much
taller
10. it was very hot
yesterday, but it is____ today. a. even
hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot
d. much hot
11. mrs. black
has got_______ instead of getting any
better.
a. more badb. a
little worsec. much badlyd. a lot of
worse
12. when we arrived,
we found the meeting room crowded
with_______ students.
a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d.
a few quite
13. the house
is _______ small for a family of six. a. much
toob.
too much c. very muchd.
so
14. through the window
we can see nothing but _______
buildings.
a.
tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall
manyd. many
very tall
15. -whats your brother like? -he
is_______.a. a driver b. very
tall c.
my friend d. at school
16.
the jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy
it.a.
muchb. littlec. expensive d.
cheap
17. our classroom
is________ larger than theirs. a. more b.
quite c. very d. much
18. the earth is about___ as the
moon.
a. as fifty time big
b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d.
fifty as times big
19. your room is ________
mine.
a. twice as large
than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than
d. as twice large as
20. your room is ________ than
mine.
a. three time big b.
three times bigc. three times bigger d.
bigger three times