(完整)比较级和最高级的用法
描写手法-
Comparatives and Superlatives
比较级和最高级
一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则
一般在词尾加
-er /
ə
/
或
-est
/ist/
原
级
cold
fast
nice
large
big
hot
easy
early
serious
interesting
比
较
级
colder
faster
nicer
larger
bigger
hotter
easier
earlier
more serious
more
interesting
最
高
级
coldest
fastest
nicest
largest
biggest
hottest
easiest
earliest
most serious
Most
interesting
以字母
e
结
尾的形容词，加
-r
或
-st
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，
应先双
写这个辅音字母；再加
-es
或
-est
以
“辅音字母
+y”
结尾的词，
先改
“y”
为
“
< br>i”,
再加
-er
或
-est
在词前加
mo
re
或
most
其它不规则的变化：
原形
Good/well
Bad/ill
Many/much
little
far
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther
最高级
best
Worst
Most
Least
farthest
二、形容词比较级基本用法
1
、定义：
两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”<
/p>
。标志词：
than
(
比）
eg:
Cats are more lovely than
other animals.
2
、与<
/p>
than
搭配的词语形式
（
1
）名词
/
代词<
/p>
He is older than
me.
(2)
动名词
/
从句
Skiing is more exciting
than skating.
(3)
状语
/
动词
/
形容词
3
、形容词
/
副词比较级前的修饰
语
（<
/p>
1
）
much/a lot/ a
bit/ a little/ slightly
She is feeling
a lot/much better today.
(2)
any/ no/ even/ some/ still
Do you feel any better today?
She is no older than mike.
(3)
数词
My
sister is ten years younger than me.
4
、比较级的特殊搭配
1)
“比
较级
+and+
比较级”
表示
“越来越……”
eg: He becomes fatter and fatter.
他越来越胖了。
2)
“
The
+
比较级…，
the
+
比较级”
表示
“越……，越……”
eg
：
The busier he
is ,the happier he
feels
他越忙就越高兴。
The
more ,the better.
3)
表示两者中”较……“时，用
the +
形容词比较级
+ of
短语来表达。
eg:
He
is the taller of the two.
4)
the more
…
the
more
…
he harder
you worker, the greater you will make.
5)
more B than A
= less A than B
He is more lazy than
slow at his work
= he is less slow than
lazy at his work.
6)
not so much
…
as
…
与其说不如是
7)
no/not any
more
…
than
…
两个都不（
neither
）
No/
not any less
…
than
…
8)
More than
不仅仅是
Less than
不到
No less than
不少于
9)
more or less
差不多
The work is
more or less finished.
10)
<
/p>
As+
形容词
/
副词
原级
+as
…
(
与…一样）
not
as(so)
…
as
（与…不一样）中间用原级。
eg:
The story is as interesting as that one.
11)
表示倍数的词或其他程度副词
做修饰语，放在
as
的前面
She can read twice as fast as you do.