比较级和最高级列表.doc
割舍-
比较级和最高级列表
good-better
-best new-
newer -newest bad/ill
-
worse -worst far-farther
-
farthest far-further
-
furthest many/much -
more
-most little -less-
least long-longer-
longest
young-younger-youngest
old -older/elder
-
oldest/eldest short -shorter
-
shortest high-higher-highest
deep-deeper -deepest
small-
smaller-smallest big-
bigger-biggest
tall-taller -tallest
loud-
louder -loudest low
-
lower -lowest thin -
thiner
-thinest fat-
fatter -fattest
great-
greater-greatest
nice-nicer-
nicest
happy-happier -happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-
cheapest
near-
nearer-nearest
clean-dleaner-cleanest
few-fewer -fewest
late-
later-latest angry-angrier
-
angriest busy-
busier-
busiest lazy-lazier-laziest
hot -hotter -hottest
glad-
gladder -gladdest
clear-
clearer-clearest
strong-
stronger-strongest
lucky-
luckier -luckiest interesting
-more interesting -most
interesting
difficult -more
difficult -most difficult
expensive-
more expensive
-most
expensive
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形容词比较级、最高级的构成
一、
规则变化
1.
单音节词和少数双音节词
（
1
）一般情况在原级词尾加
-er
构成比较级，加
-est
构成最高级。如：
high
→
h
igher
→
h
ighest
。
（
2
）以
e
结尾的词，直接加
-r
或
-st
。如：
large
→
larger
→
largest
。
（
3
）重读
闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写
这一辅音字母再加
-er
或
-est
。如：
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
< br>。
（
4
）以“辅音字母
+
y
”结尾的词，先变
“
y
”为
“
i
”，再加
-er
或
-est
。
如：
happy
→
happier
→
happiest
。
2.
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加
more
构成比较级，加
most
构成最高级。如：
dangerous
→
more
dangerous
→
the
most dangerous
。
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