比较级和最高级练习题及答案.doc

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2021年2月9日发(作者:一个字的来历)


比较级和最高级练习题及答案



【篇一:比较级和最高级练习题】



原 级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词



的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。



1)


规则变化



单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾



-er



-est


构成法



原级



比较级



最高级



一般单音节词



tall(


高的


) taller tallest


未尾加



-er,-est great(


巨大的


) greater greatest


以不发音的



e


结尾



nice(


好的


) nicer nicest


的单音词和少数



large(


大的


) larger largest



- le


结尾的双



able


(有能力的



) abler ablest


音节词只加



-r,-st


以一个辅音字母



big(


大的


) bigger biggest


结尾的闭音节单



hot


热的


) hotter hottest


音节词,双写结



尾的辅音字母,



再加


-er



-est


以辅音字母



+y easy(


容易的



) easier easiest


结尾的双音节词,



busy(


忙的


) busier busiest




y




i


,再加



-er



-est


少数以



-er



-ow clever(


聪明的


) cleverer cleverest


结尾的双音节词



narrow(


窄的


) narrower narrowest


未尾加



-er



-est


其他双音节词和



important(


重要的


)


多音节词,在前



more important


面加



more



most most important


来构成比较级和



easily(


容易地



)


最高级。



more easily most


easily


2)


不规则变化



原级



比较级



最高级



good(


好的


)/ better best


来构成比较级和最高级。



well(


健康的



)


bad (


坏的



)/ worse worst


ill(


有病的



)


old (


老的



) older/elder oldest/eldest


much/many(


多的



) more most


little(


少的



) less least


far (





) farther/further farthest/furthest


as +


形容词



副词




+


as


1


)在否定句或疑问



中可用



so




as



he


cannot run so/as fast as you.


2


)当



as




as


中间



名词











as +


形容词


+


a +




名词


as + many/much +


名词



this is as good an example as the other is. i can carry as much


paper as you can..


3


)用表示倍数的词


或< /p>


其他程度副词



修饰




放在


twice as big as that one. your room is the same size as mine.


4)


倍数



+ as + adj. + as =


倍数



+ then + of


this bridge is three times as long as that one.


this bridge is three times the length of that one.


your room is twice as large as mine.


your room is twice the size of mine.


比较


级< /p>






副词


+


than you are taller than i.


they lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.


注意:



1


) 要避免重复使用比较





(



)


he is more cleverer than his brother.


(



)


he is more clever than his brother.


(



)


he is clever than his brother.


2


)要避免将主语



在比较







(



)


china is larger that any country in asia.


(



)


china is larger than any other countries in asia.


3


)要注意对


句型,遵循前后一致的原则




the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing.


it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.


as


的前面。



this room is



4


)要注意冠词的使用,后有 名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。



比较:


which is large, canada or australia?


which is the larger country, canada or australia?


she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters.


可修饰比较级的词



1



a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a


great deal, any, still, even




2


)还可 以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。



3


)以上词



(




by far)


外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。



典型例题



:


1




---- are you feeling ____?


---- yes



im fine now.


a. any well b. any better c. quite good


d. quite better


答案:



b. any


可修饰比较级,



quite


修饰原级,



well


的比较级为



better.


2



the experiment was____ easier than we had expected. a. more b. much more c.


much


d. more much



答案:



c. much


可修饰比较级,因此



b



c


都说得通,但



easier




身已是比较级,不需



more


,因此



c


为正确答案。



3



if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.


a. the happiest time b. a more happier time


c. much happiest time d. a much happier time




案:



d




many,old




far


1)


如果后接名词时,



much more +


不可数名词



many more +


可数名词复数




2) old


有两种比较级和最高级形式



: older/oldest




elder/eldest




elder



eldest


只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。



my elder brother is an engineer.


mary is the eldest of the three sisters.


3)


far


有两种比较级,



farther



further.


在英语中两者都可指距离。



在美语中,



father


表示距离,



further


表示进一步。



i


have nothing further to say.

无稽之谈-


无稽之谈-


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无稽之谈-


无稽之谈-


无稽之谈-


无稽之谈-


无稽之谈-