比较级和最高级练习题及答案.doc
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比较级和最高级练习题及答案
【篇一:比较级和最高级练习题】
原
级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词
的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾
-er
,
-est
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词
tall(
高的
) taller tallest
未尾加
-er,-est
great(
巨大的
) greater greatest
以不发音的
e
结尾
nice(
好的
) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数
large(
大的
) larger largest
以
- le
结尾的双
able
(有能力的
) abler
ablest
音节词只加
-r,-st
以一个辅音字母
big(
大的
) bigger
biggest
结尾的闭音节单
hot
热的
) hotter
hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加
-er
,
-est
以辅音字母
+y easy(
容易的
) easier
easiest
结尾的双音节词,
busy(
忙的
) busier
busiest
改
y
为
i
,再加
-er
,
-est
少数以
-er
,
-ow clever(
聪明的
) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词
narrow(
窄的
) narrower narrowest
未尾加
-er
,
-est
其他双音节词和
important(
重要的
)
多音节词,在前
more
important
面加
more
,
most most important
来构成比较级和
easily(
容易地
)
最高级。
more easily
most
easily
2)
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(
好的
)/ better
best
来构成比较级和最高级。
well(
健康的
)
bad (
坏的
)/ worse worst
ill(
有病的
)
old (
老的
) older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(
多的
) more most
little(
少的
) less least
far
(
远
的
)
farther/further farthest/furthest
as +
形容词
或
副词
原
级
+
as
1
)在否定句或疑问
句
中可用
so
⋯
as
。
he
cannot run so/as fast as you.
2
)当
as
⋯
as
中间
有
名词
时
采
用
以
下
p>
格
式
。
as +
形容词
+
a
+
单
数
名词
as + many/much +
名词
this is as good an example as the other
is. i can carry as much
paper as you
can..
3
)用表示倍数的词
或<
/p>
其他程度副词
做
修饰
语
时
,
放在
twice as big as that one. your room is the same
size as mine.
4)
倍数
+ as + adj. +
as =
倍数
+ then +
of
this bridge is three times as long
as that one.
this bridge is three times
the length of that one.
your room is
twice as large as mine.
your room is
twice the size of mine.
比较
级<
/p>
形
容
或
词
副词
+
than you are
taller than i.
they lights in your room
are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1
)
要避免重复使用比较
。
级
(
错
)
he
is more cleverer than his brother.
(
对
)
he
is more clever than his brother.
(
对
)
he
is clever than his brother.
2
)要避免将主语
含
在比较
对
象
中
。
(
错
)
china is larger that any country in asia.
(
对
)
china is larger than any other countries in asia.
3
)要注意对
应
句型,遵循前后一致的原则
。
the population of shanghai is larger
than that of beijing.
it is easier to
make a plan than to carry it out.
as
的前面。
this room
is
4
)要注意冠词的使用,后有
名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:
which is large, canada or
australia?
which is the larger country,
canada or australia?
she is taller than
her two sisters. she is the taller of the two
sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1
)
a bit, a
little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot,
lots, a
great deal, any, still, even
等
2
)还可
以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3
)以上词
(
除
by
far)
外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题
:
1
)
---- are you feeling ____?
---- yes
,
im fine
now.
a. any well b. any better c. quite
good
d. quite better
答案:
b. any
可修饰比较级,
quite
修饰原级,
well
的比较级为
better.
2
)
the experiment
was____ easier than we had expected. a. more b.
much more c.
much
d. more
much
答案:
c. much
可修饰比较级,因此
b
,
c
都说得通,但
easier
本
身已是比较级,不需
more
,因此
c
为正确答案。
3
)
if there were
no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
a. the happiest time b. a more happier
time
c. much happiest time d. a much
happier time
答
案:
d
。
many,old
和
far
1)
如果后接名词时,
much
more +
不可数名词
many
more +
可数名词复数
2) old
有两种比较级和最高级形式
:
older/oldest
和
elder/eldest
。
elder
,
eldest
只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
my
elder brother is an engineer.
mary is
the eldest of the three sisters.
3)
far
有两种比较级,
farther
,
further.
在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,
father
表示距离,
further
表示进一步。
i
have nothing further to say.