(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习
hate是什么意思-
比较级和最高级讲解和练习
一、形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.
在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”<
/p>
和“最高级”
，原来的形容词称为“原级”
：
原级
比较级
最高级
strong
强
stronger
较强
strongest
最强
big
大
bigger
较大
biggest
最大
nice
美好
nicer
较美好
nicest
最美好
tired
疲劳
more
tired
较疲劳
the most
tired
最疲劳
old
老
elder
年长的
the eldest
最年长的
二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法：
1
、两者之间的比较，常用比较级
结构为
“比较级
+than
”
Eg:
①
His room is bigger
than
mine.
他的房间比我的房间大。
②
She is younger
than
my sister.
她比我妹妹年轻。
(
注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用
much, a little
,even, a lot, a little, a bit, a
little
bit
等词来修饰
)
Eg: I am
a
little
heavier than him.
2.
三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级
Eg:
①
It is
the
largest
island in Europe.
它是欧洲最大的岛。
②
The Yangtze is
the biggest
river in our
country.
长江是我国最大的河流。
③
It was
the cheapest
hotel we could
find.
这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。
3.
表示两者在某一方面相同时，用句型
“
as +
形容词
/
副词的原级
+as
”
Eg
:
①
I
think science is
as important as
math.
②
Tom runs
as fast as
Jack.
4.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，
用句型
“
not as +
形容词或副词的原级
+as
”
或
“
not so
+
形容词或副词的原级
+as
”
Eg:
①
It is not so cold as
yesterday
②
Jack is not as
old as Tom
或者用“
less+
< br>原级
+than…”(
此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音
节词
)
Eg: She is less healthy
than him.
三、比较级的特殊句式：
1.
“比较级
＋
and +
比较级”
或
“
more and more / less
and less +
原级”
结构表示
“越来越……”
的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有
gro
w, get, become
等。
1
She felt
herself becoming more and more tired.
As the winter is near, it's getting
colder and colder.
2. the +
比较级
+ of the two +
名词。
Jane is
the taller of the two children in our family.
3.
“
the +
比较级……
, the +
比较级…
…
”
，表示“越……，越……”
。
The more magazines you
sell, the more money you will get.
4.
“否定
+
比较级”
相当于最高级。
—
Let
’
s
go out to play, OK?
—
I
couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5.
倍数表示法：
．
．
．
times as +
形容词原级
+ as
．
．
．
；
．
．
．
times +
形容词比较级
+ than
．
．
．
；
．
．
．
times
the +
性质名词
+ of
．<
/p>
．
．
。
The dining hall is three times as large
as that one.
The dining hall is
three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size
of that one.
6.
”
the
more
…
, the more
…<
/p>
”
.
表示“越……越……”
：
The more books you
read, the better grades you will get.
The more food you eat, the fatter you
are.
7. more and more
…
.
表示“越来……越……”
:
More and more students realized the
importance of a foreign language.
四、最高级特殊用法：
1.
最高级
+of/among
(
同类比较
)/
in…
(
范围比较
)
Tom is the
tallest of/among the three.
Tom runs
(the) fastest in our class.
2.
序数词修饰最高级
Mike is
the second tallest student in our class.
of +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数表示“最
…
之一”
Jack is one
of the tallest students in our class.
Exercise:
一、在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：
1. She is two years _______
than me. She
’
s the _______
girl in our class. (young)
2. Bill is
_______ than Tom. He
’
s the
_______ brother in our family. (old)
3.
John is the _______ boy in the class. (clever)
4. Her bicycle is _______ than mine.
(good)
5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy
the _______ (clever).
6.
Gold(
黄金
) is _______ (little)
useful than iron(
铁
).
7. My sister is two years _______ (old
) than I.
8. Tokyo is _______ from
Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)
9. It
is ________ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)
is ____________ among us. (careful)
2