小学英语语法专项练习 - 感叹句
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语法专项练习
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感叹句
什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀
乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】
What + (a / an) +
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
动词！
What a
clever boy he is! (
他是个
)
多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an
interesting story it is! (
这是个
)
多么有趣的故事啊！
What
fine weather it is!
多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (
它们是
)
多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】
在感叹句中，
What a / an
常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用
an
。
what
是
< br>用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如
rain,
surprise, breakfast, lunch
等，当前面有形容词
修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用
what a /
an
，如：
What a
heavy rain it is!
多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is!
这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a
rich breakfast it is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】
How +
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
动词！
How well you
look!
你气色真好
!
How
kind you are!
你心肠真好
!
How beautifully you sing!
你唱得真好听
!
How
clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How
fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】
how
还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但
动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a
doctor!
我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances!
她跳得多好啊！
感叹句型总结：
What +a/a
n+
形容词
+
名词
+
主
+
动词！
What +
形容词
+
复数名词
+
主
+
动词！
What +
< br>形容词
+
不可数名词
+
主
+
动词！
How+
形容词或副词
+
主
+
动词！
练习题
选择
:
(
)1._______a clever boy
he is !
A. What B. How
C.
What’s
(
)2._______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C.
What well
(
)3._______quiet
the park is!
A. What a
B. How C. How a
(
)4._____his father works!
A.
How careful B. How carefully C. What
careful
(
)5._____noisy
they are making!
A. What B.
How C. How a
(
)6.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
(
)7.______heavy snow!
A.
What a B. What C. How
(
)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.
What a B. What an C. How
(
)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.
How B. How an C. What an
(
)10.____supper
we’re
having
today!
A. What a
delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present.
→
__________ __________
nice present!
2. We have fine weather
today.
→
__________
__________ weather we have today!
3.
It’s
sunny
today.
→
__________
__________ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.
→
__________ __________
the children are working!
5. She
played basketball wonderfully.
→
__________ __________
she played basketball!
6. He is
good at singing.
→
__________ __________ he sings!
提高题
1. _______
carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing
but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what C. How, what D. What,
how
3. ________ cheap these clothes
are!
I’d
like to buy some
for my son.
A.
How B. How an
C. What D. What an
4.
_______ fools they were! They believed what the
girls said.
A.
How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they
are! I
can’t
answer them.
A. How B.
How an C. What D. What an
6. I
miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!
A. How B.
How anC. What D. What an
7. Oh,
________ mistake
you’ve
made!
It’s
too bad.
A. How B.
How a C. What D. What a
8.
_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B.
How an C. What D. What an
9.
_______ delicious your supper is!
A. How B. How an C.
What D. What an
10. _______
interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C.
What D. What an
根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：