初中感叹句详解及练习题
-
感叹句
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒
哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，
读时一般<
/p>
用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】
What + (a / an) +
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
What a clever
boy he is! (
他是个
)
多
么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting
story it is! (
这是个
)
多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather
it is!
多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (
它们是
)
多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】
在感叹句中，
What a / an
常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容
词为元音开头，则用
an
。
what
是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些
不可数名词，
< br>如
rain, surprise,
breakfast, lunch
等，
当前面有形容词修饰
，
使抽象
名词具体化时，则要用
what a / an
，如：
What a heavy rain it is!
多大的一场雨啊！
What a
great surprise it is!
这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a
rich breakfast it is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】
How +
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语！
How well you
look!
你气色真好
!
How
kind you are!
你心肠真好
!
How beautifully you sing!
你唱得真好听
!
How
clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How
fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】
how
还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动
词不提前。如：
How I want to be a
doctor!
我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances!
她跳得多好啊！
感叹句型总结：
What +a/a
n+
形容词
+
名词
+
主
+
谓！
What +
形容词
+
复数名词
+
主
+
谓！
What +
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
主
+
谓！
How+
形容词或副词
+
主<
/p>
+
谓！
1
英语感叹句练习题
一、选择
:
(
)1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
(
)2._______she
dances!
A. How good
B.
How well
C. What well
(
)3._______quiet the park is!
A.
What a
B.
How
C. How a
(
)4._____his father works!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful
(
)5._____noisy
they are making!
A. What
B.
How
C. How a
(
)6.______delicious soup!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
(
)7.______heavy
snow!
A. What a
B. What
C.
How
(
)8.____old
bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
(
)9.______exciting moment it
is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What an
(
)10.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
二．将下列句子变成感叹句
1.
It is quite a nice present.
→
_______ _______ nice present!
2. We have fine weather
today.
→
_______ _______ weather we
have today!
3.
It
’
s sunny today.
→
_______ _______
sunny day it is today!
4. The children
are working hard.
→
_______ _______ the children are
working!
5. She played basketball
wonderfully.
→
_______ _______ she played
basketball!
6. He is good at singing.
→
_______ _______
he sings!
【提高题】
一、选择最佳答案填空
1.
_______ carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How
B. How
an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______
badly he dances!
A. How, how
B.
What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
2