高考词汇表
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高考词汇表（节录）
A
able
ability
disable
disabled
disability
about
abroad
above
absent (from)
(opp. present)
absence
absorb
be absorbed in
accent
accept
accident
by accident
ache
achieve
act
active
activity
action
actor
actress
actual
actually
add
add to
add…to
add up to
addict
be addicted to
address
admire(…for)
admit
admit…to / be admitted to
advance (n.; vt.; vi)
advantage
disadvantage
take advantage of
adventure
adventurous
risk
advice
take one’s advice
follow
one’s advice
ask (…)for
advice
advise
affair
afford
Africa
African
after
all
afterwards
against
(prep.)
age
aging
aged
at the age of
agree
agree to do
agree to sth
agree with sb.
agree with
与
…
一致、相宜
agree on
disagree
disagreement
agriculture
agricultural
ahead
ahead of
aim
aim at
aircraft
airplane
alive
all
all over (prep.; adv.)
all right
all through
in all
not at all
allow
alone
cf: lonely
aloud
(cf. loud; loudly)
altogether
amaze
amazing / amazed
amuse
amusing / amused
amusement
amusement park
anger
in anger
angry
angry with / at
announce
make an announcement
annoy
answer
answer for
in answer to
anxious
be anxious for
be anxious
about
anxiety
anyhow
apart
tell…apart
apart from
anyway
apology
make an apology
to…for…
apologize
appearance
apply
申请；运用
apply for
申请
apply (…) to
运用
application
appreciate
area
have an area of…
argue
argue for / against
argument
争论；论点；观
点
arm
arms
army
军队；陆军；大群
arrange
arrange for
arrival
(up)on one’s arrival
arrow
as
as a matter of fact
as long as
as if / as
though
as well
as well as
as good as
as far as
ash
burn…to ashes
ashtray
ashamed
be ashamed of
assistant
astonish
-ing / -ed /
-ment
astronaut
attack
attempt
athlete
(athletic)
atom
atomic energy
attend
attend to
attend on
attract
attractive
attraction
author
avenue
(
美国，大道，大街
)
average
on average
avoid
awake
(awoke/awaked,
awoken/awaked)
award
(cf. reward)
B
back
at the back of
backache
backward
badly
(worse/worst)
bacon
bacteria
(pl.)
badminton
baggage
bake
bakery
balance
keep the balance of
destroy the
balance of
miss
one’s balance
balcony
bamboo
ban
bandage
bar
barbecue
bare
bargain
base
basic
basis
baseball
basement
bat
bathe
bay
beach
beam
bean
bean curd
bear (vt)
beast
beat
beat…to death
bedclothes
bee
beef
beg
beggar
beg one’s
pardon
begin (…) with
believe in
belong to
below
belt
safety-belt
bench
bend
beneath
best
all the best
make the best of
bestseller
beyond
bill
billion
biology
biotech
birth
biscuit
a bit (of)
有点
bite (bit, bit/bitten)
bitter
blank
blanket
bless
blessings
block
blood
bleed
bleeding
blouse
blow (blew, blown)
board
boarding school
on board
boil
bomb
bookcase
bookshelf
boot
telephone booth
border
bored; boring
botany
bow
break
break away from
break down
break into
break in
break off
break out
break the rule
break up
break through
breath
hold one’s
breath
out of
breath
brick
bride /
bridegroom
brief
bring
bring about
bring down
bring in
bring on
bring up
broom
bull
bun
burst
burst into tears
burst out laughing
bury
bush
butcher
butterfly
button
C
cabbage
café
call on
calorie
camp
campsite
go camping
campus
can
canal
cancer
cancel
candle
carpet
capable
be capable of
carbon
care
care about
care for
carefulness
carelessness
career
carol
carriage
carrot
carry
carry on
carry out
cartoon
carve
case
in case (of)
cash
cash register
cast
castor
catch
fire
cattle
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
cell
cell phone; mobile phone
centigrade
chain
challenge
champion
change…into
change…for
channel
the English Channel
chat
check
cheek
chest
chew
chewing gum
chief
chimney
choose
choose to
choice
have no choice
but to do
church
cigar
cigarette
citizen
citizenship
civil
civil rights
civil war
clap
clear
clear away
clear up
clear up
clerk
click
climate
clinic
clone
club
coast
collar
collect
colleague
combine
come
come about
come across
come true
comedy
comfort
commercial
command
common
in common
communicate
companion
compare
compared to
in comparison
compose
composition
concern
be concerned about
condition
on condition
that
congratulations
conference
press conference
connect
connection
connect…to
connect to
connect with
construction
under construction
contain
content (n.)
content (adj.)
be content with
control
under control
out of control
convenient
convenience
conversation
cop
cordless
coral
cottage
cotton
cough
count
count for
counter
course
in / during the course of
court
courtyard
cousin
crazy
be crazy about
cream
ice cream
create
creation
creative
credit
card
crime
criticize
criticism
critical
crisp
crop
cross
(adj.)
crowd
crowded
cruel
cubic
culture
culture shock
cure
cure…of
curious
be curious
about
curtain
cushion
custom
customs
customs office
cut
cut down
cut off
cut through
cut in
cyclist
D
dam
the Three Gorges Dam
damage
cf: destroy,
harm
damp
danger
in danger
in time of danger
dash
data
database
date
fix a date
date with
date back to
date from
dawn / daybreak
at day / at daybreak
day
by day
day by day
day after day
the other day
deadline
deal
deal with
a great/good deal (of)
debate
debt
in debt
decade
decision
make a decision
declare
declaration
defeat
defend
defence / defense
delay
without delay
delete
delicious
delight
delighted/delighting
deliver
deliver a paper
round
demand
dentist
department
describe
description
desert
desert [
]
desire
despite=in spite of
dessert [
]
destroy
destruction
destructive
determine
determination
devote
devotion
devote…to…
be devoted to
dialogue/dialog
diamond
dictation
difference
make
(a/some)difference
digital
dine
dining-room
dinner
dip
dip…into
dip into
diploma
direct
direction
director
directory
in…direction
discovery
make a discovery
disease
disaster
discipline
discount
disk
dislike
distance
in the distance
at a distance of
disturb
disturbed
dive
make a dive for
divide
divide (…) into
dizzy
do
do well in
do some shopping/reading
do wrong
document
doll
dormitory
doubt
There
is (no)
doubt…
download
downtown
doze
drag
drawer
dream
of
drill
drop
drop in (on/at)
drown
drug
take drug
dull
due
due to
dustbin
E
eager
be eager for
earn
earn one’s living
ease ↔ easy
at ease
take it easy
Easter
edge
on the edge of
education
further education
effect
effective
have an effect
on
have some
effect on
have
effects on
effort
make efforts
make an effort
eggplant
electr-
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
element
else
who else
whose else
who else’s
when/where else
elsewhere
embarrass
embarrassed,
embarrassment
*embassy
emergency
employ
employment
enable
end
at the end (of)
in the end
bring to an end
come to an end
pull to an end
end up
end (up) with
endless
entertainment
entire
entirely
enter
entry
entrance
envelope
environment
envy
escape
evidence
exchange
exist
exit
expect
expectation
be expected to
unexpected
expect (too
much) of
expand
expedition
expense
at one’s (own)
expense
explode
exploit
explore
exploration
export, import
expose
extend
extended family
extra
extraordinary
extremely
F
face
face to face
(with)
make a
face
fact
as a matter of fact
in fact
factor
fade
fail
fail in (doing) sth
fail to do sth
fail (in) a
test
failure
fair (adj&adv)
fairly
faith
have faith in
fall
fall ill
fall asleep
fall over
fall behind
fall to pieces
false
famous
be famous for/ as
fan
far
as far as
so far
far from
远不是，决不是
fare
fault
favor
favorite
fax
by
fax
fear
for fear of
for fear that
in fear
feel like
fence
ferry
festival
fetch
fever
feverish
fiber/fibre
fierce
figure
final
fireworks
firm (adj; n)
fit
fitting-room
fix
flame
flash
in a flash
flat
flee
flesh
flight
non-stop flight
float
flour
flow
fly-flew-flown
flow-flowed-
flowed
blow-
blew-blown
flu
fluent
fog
foggy
fold
folk
forbid
forecast
forehead
foresee
forgive
former
fortnight
fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
found
foundation
fountain
fragile
free
set…free
free of charge
for free
freeway
freeze
freezing
frequent
fridge
frighten
frost
fry
fried egg
fun
for fun
make fun of
funny
function
furnish
furniture
further
G
gain
gallery
画廊
gallon
加仑
gap
generation gap
gay
gene
基因
genetic
general
in general
generally speaking
generous
gentle
geography
gesture
get
get along/on with
get away
get back
get down
get in
get off
get on
get through
get close to
get down to
get in touch with
get in the way
of
get into the
habit with
get
rid of
get
together
get-
together
gift
gifted
give
give away
give in
give off
give out
give up
give way to
given (conj)
glance
glare
globe
glasshouse
glory
glove
go
go by
go
–
ing
go out
go over
go through
go up
go bad/ crazy/mad/hungry
goal
golf
good
be good for
be good to
goose (geese)
government
govern
grade
graduate (from)
grand
grant
take sth for granted
grape
grasp
grateful
greedy
greet
greetings
guilty
gym(nasium)
gymnast
gymnastics
H
habit
form/get into a habit
kick/get
rid
of/break
away
from a habit
in the habit of
haircut
(have a
…
)
ham
hammer
handkerchief
handstand
handy
harbour
hardship
harm
harmful
harmless
do harm to
harvest
hatch
head
use
one
’
s head
headline
head teacher
heaven
heart
lose heart
heart and soul
heel
height
helicopter
helmet
help oneself (to)
high-rise
high-rise
blocks
hold
hold on
hold up
catch hold of
honest
to be honest
honor
in honor of
hope
hopeless
in the hope of
horrible
host (n&v)
hostess
housing
huge
human
human being
human right
human nature
humor
humorous
hunger
hungry
hurry
I
idea
have some idea (of)
ill
—
worse
—
wors
t
speak ill of
think ill of
immediate
immediately (adv; conj)
include
including (prep)
income
infer
inform
inform…of
information (U)
information desk
injure
injury
insert
insist
insist on
inspire
instruction
instrument
insurance
保险
interrupt
interactive
interval
investment
involve
irregular (regular)
J
jam
果酱；拥挤，拥堵
a traffic jam
jeans
jewel
jewel(le)ry
jogging
joke
make/have a joke
play a joke on
no joke
I am not
joking.
jokingly
journalism
journalist
journey
judge
judg(e)ment
jungle
junior (opp: senior)
junk
junk food
junk mail
justice
K
kangaroo
koala
keep
keep away
keep away from
keep back
keep off
keep on
keep up
keep fit
keep in touch with
keep one’s
promise/work
keep one’s balance
kettle
keyboard
kick
kiss
kiss sb goodbye
cf: wave goodbye
kitchen
knee
kneel
knock
knock at
knock into
knock down
L
labor
lack (n;
vt)
for the
lack of
lamb
lamp
landscape
laser
last
（
num; adj;
adv; v
）
the last few pages
for/in the last
few years
last
but one
倒数第二
late
be late for
be late with
lately
latest
at the latest
latter
laugh
laugh over
have a good laugh (over)
lay
—
laid
—
laid
cf: lie
—
lay
—
lain
lay the table
cf: set the table
lead
lead to
lead a simple
life
leading
least
at least
in the least
leather
leftover
lemon
length
at length
lessen
lesson
teach sb. a lesson
level
liberate
license
lie
lie in
life
in life
all one’s life
in one’s
life
lifetime
in one’s
lifetime
lift (v)
lift (n, =elevator)
likely
limit
limited (Ltd)
link
list
literature
文学
little
little by
little
live (adj)
live
live on/by