贵州省毕节市梁才学校2021届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题
-
贵州省
2021
届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题
说明：
1.
本试卷满分
120
分，答题时间
100
分钟。
2.
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。答题时，考生务必用
黑色碳素笔将自己
的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.
答题卡要用
2B
铅笔填涂。如需改动，要用橡皮擦
擦干净。在本试卷上答题无效。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
< br>、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选项。并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑．
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(
地铁
)
Each passenger needs a farecard to
enter and go out. Up to two children under
ago five may travel free with a paying
customer.
Farecard machine are in
every station, bring small bills because there are
no
change
machines
in
the
station
and
farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$$
5
in
change.
Get
one
of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One
Day
Pass.
Buy it
from a
farecard
machine in
Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until
closing on weekdays, and
all day on
weekends and holidays.
Hours of
Service
Open: 5 a. m
Mon
—
Fri 7a. m.
Sat
—
Sun .
Close :midnight Sun
—
Thur.
—
Last
train
times
vary.
To
avoid
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
times
posted in the station.
Metro bus
When paying with exact change, the
fare is $$ 1. 35 . when paying with a
smarTrip
card, the fare is
$$1. 25
Fares for the Senior /disabled
customers
Senior citizens 65 and
older and
disabled customers may ride
for
half the
regular
fare.
On
Metro
rail
and
Metro
bus,
use
a
senior/disabled
fare
card
or
SmarTrip
card.
For more information
about
buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or
SmarTrip
cards
and
passes,
please
visit
MetroOpenDoors.
com
or
call
202-637-7000
and
202-637-8000.
Senior
citizens and disabled customers can get free guide
on how to use proper
Metrobus and
Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
（提示）
- 1 -
. Avoid
riding during weekday rush periods
–
before 9:30 a. m. and
between 4 and
6 p. m.
.
If you lose something on a bus or train
or in a station,
please call
Lost & Found
at 202-962-1195.
21. What should you know about farecard
machine?
A. They start selling
tickets at 9:30 a. m.
B. They are
connected to change machines.
C.
They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than
$$5.
22. At what time does Metrorail
stop service on Saturday?
A. At
midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.
m.
23. What is good about a
SmarTrip
card?
A. It is
convenient for old people
B. It
saves money for its users
C. it can be
bought at any time
D. it is sold
on the Internet.
24. Which number
should you call if you lose something on the
Metro?
A. 202-962-1195
C. 202-673-7000
B
Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,
my
husband
,
Rashid,
stayed
in
a hotel for a short time
while looking for a short time while looking
for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay,
he went out one day to do some shopping. He
came
back
in
the
late
afternoon
to
discover
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
He
was
extremely
worried as the
suitcase had all his important papers, including
his passport.
He
reported
the
case
to
the
police
and
then
sat
there
，
lost
and
lonely
in
strange
city,
thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organized
again
from a distant country while trying to
settle down in a new one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.
Then
he
said
they
had
found
a pile of papers in their trash
can
（垃圾桶）
that had been left
out on the footpath.
My husband
rushed to their home to find a kind family holding
all his papers and
documents.
Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers. Her
parents had carefully sorted them out, although
they had found mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.
At
last
they
had
seen
a
half-written
letter
B. 202-962-1100
D. 202-673-8000
- 2 -
in the pile in which
my husband had given his new telephone number to a
friend.
That family not only restored
the important documents to us that day but also
restored our faith and trust in
people. We still remember their kindness and often
send a warm wish their way.
25. What did Rashid plan to do after
his arrival in Sydney?
A.
Go
shopping B.
Find
a
house C.
Join
his
family
D.
Take
a
vacation
26. The girl’s
parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family
B.
a Sydney policeman
D. a
stranger in Sydney
C. a letter in his
papers
27. What does
the underlined word “restored” in the last
paragraph mean?
A. Showed
B. Sent out C.
Delivered
D. Gave back
28. Which of the following can be the
best title for the text?
A. From India
to Australia.
B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
D. In Search
of New Friends.
C
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,
Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
enviro
nment . “We didn’t know at that
time that there even was an environment,
let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,
”says
Bruce
Anderson,
president
of
Earth
Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in
public affairs has grown into a social
movement
.
Business
people,
political
leaders,
university
professors,
and
especially
millions
of
grass-
roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.
“The
understanding
has increased many, many times, ”says
Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from
Wisconsin, who thought up the first
Earth Day.
According to US government
reports , emissions (
排放
)from
cars and trucks have
dropped from 10. 3
million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of
cities producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9
.
Although
serious
problems
still
remain and need to be
dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier
place . A kind
of “Green thinking ” has
become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved .
In 1988 there were only 600 recycling
programs , today in 1995 there are
about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution
.
Twenty
–
five
years
ago
,
there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment
.
Today , it’s har
d to find a
public school , university , or law school that
does
- 3 -
not
have such a kind of program . “ Until we do that ,
nothing else will change! ”
say Bruce
Anderson .
29. According to Anderson ,
before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A. the social movement
nmental problems
B. recycling techniques
D. the importance of Earth Day
30 Where does the support for
environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass
–
roots level
C.
Government officials
B.
The business circle
D. University
professors
31 What have Americans
achieved in environmental protection ?
A. They have cut car emissions to the
lowest
B. They have settled their
environmental problems
C. They have
lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through
effective measures .
32.
What
is
especially
important
for
environmental
protection
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A. Education
B. Planning
C. Green
living
D. CO reduction
D
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city?
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really want to preserve the historic
feel of an area. Not all historical buildings
are
attractive.
However,
there
may
be
other
reasons
—
for
example,
economic
reasons
—
why they
should be preserved. So, let us assume that
historical buildings
are both
attractive and important to the majority of
people. What should we do then
if a new
building is needed?
In
my
view,
new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
Indeed,
there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have been placed
very successfully next to old buildings. As long
as the building
in question is pleasing
and does not affect its surroundings too much, it
often
improves the attractiveness of
the area.
It is true that there are
examples of new buildings which have damage the
area
they are in, but the same can be
said of some old buildings too. Yet people still
speak against new buildings in historic
areas. I think this
is
simply because people
are naturally
conservative(
保守的
)and do not
like change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people’s
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings,
I believe that it is the duty of the
architect and planner to move things forward .
- 4 -
If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before,
we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.
Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh and
different , even though that might be the more
risky choice.
does the author say
about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.
Some of them
are not attractive.
B.
Most of them ate too expensive to
preserve.
C.
They
are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.
They have
nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
of the following is true according to
the author ?
A.
We should reproduce the same old
buildings.
B.
Buildings should not dominate their
surroundings.
C.
Some old buildings have spoilt the area
they are in.
D.
No one understands why people speak
against new buildings.
“move
things
forward
”
in
the
last
paragraph
,
the
author
probably
means“
”
A.
destroy old buildings
B.
put things in
a different place
C.
choose new architectural styles
D.
respect
people’s feelings for historical
b
uildings
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a
Tight Schedule......
From
my
experience,
there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don’t
cook
more
often:
ability,
money
and
time,
____36__Money
is
a
topic
I’ll
s
ave
for
another
day.
So
today
I want to give you
some wisdom about how to make the most of the time
you spend in
the kitchen. Here are
three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead.
The moments when I think cooking is a pain are
when I’m al
ready
hungry
and
there
is
nothing
ready
to
eat.
So
think
about
of
the
coming
week.
When
will you have time to cook? Do you have
the right materials ready?____37____
Make your time
worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal,
make the most of
it and save yourself
time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?
___38___
It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.
So
save
yourself
the
effort for a future meal.
____39____ This may surprise you, but
one of the best tools for making cooking
- 5 -