高中英语必修一第五单元重点
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高中英语必修一第五单元重点、难点
Unit five
Nelson
Mandela
–
a modern
hero
1
、
A great person
is someone who devotes his /her life to helping ot
hers.
一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。
devote… to…
献身于
…
The old man has devoted all his life to
teaching.
那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。
She devotes all her spare time to
looking after her sick
mother.
她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。
特别提示：
devote…
to…
句型中的宾语多用
(all)
one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort /
efforts
。
即时活用：
1
、
Although the
working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot
of time to her children.
A. devotes B.
spends C. offers D. provides
答案：
A
2
、
_____ two years
to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed
a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B.
Devoted; looking C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted;
looked
答案：
B
2
、
He fought
against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders
during World War II.
第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight vt.& vi.
战斗
用法归纳：
（
1
）
fight with..
和
…
并肩作战
We fought with the Soviet Red Army
during World War II.
第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。
（
2
）
fight
against
反对
;
和
…
作斗争
Every one should fight against
pollution.
每个人都应该和污染作斗争。
（
3
）
fight
for…
为
…
而战
Nelson Mandela fought for the equal
rights of the black people in South Africa.
纳尔逊曼德拉为了南非黑人的平等权利而战。
（
4
）
fight back
还击；还手
If you beat
me again, I will fight back.
如果你再打我，我就还手了。
即时活用：
England
fought ______ Germany in the war of
1914
—
1918.
A.
against B. with C. for D. to
答案：
A
3
、
He offered
guidance to poor black people on their legal
problems.
他为贫穷的黑人群众提供法律引导。
offer vt.
提供
用法归纳：
（
1
）
主动提出做某事
My
daughter offered to clean the room yesterday.
女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。
特别提
示：
offer
表示
―
主动提出做某事
‖
时，后面一般跟动词不定式。
（
2
）主动给与<
/p>
They offered me a cup of tea when I
arrived.
我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。
（
3
）出价
How much do you offer for my car?
我的车你给多少钱？
特别提示：
offer
表示
―
出价
‖
时，一般用
― offer some
money for sth.‖
句型。
联想扩展：
（
1
）
―
要价；索价
< br>‖
用
― charge
some money for sth.‖
句型。
I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car.
这辆车我要十万块钱。
（
2
）
offer
还可以作
名词，表示
―
提供；报价
‖
。
He
didn’t accept my offer.
他没有接受我的报价。
即时活用：
1
、
—
Why are you looking pleased
?
—Oh , I’ve just had a job
_____.
A
．
offered
B
．
offering
C
．
to offer
D
．
being offered
答案：
A
2
、
–
How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes? --
$$ 15.
A. ask B. spend for C. charge for
D. pay
答案：
C
3
、
The missing boy
was last seen ______ near the river.
A.
to be playing B. play C. playing D. having played
答案：
C
4
、
–
How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes?
--
$$ 15.
A. ask B. spend for C. charge for
D. pay
答案：
C
4
、
The last thirty
years have seen the greatest number of laws
stopping our rights and progress, until today we
have reached a
stage where we have
almost no rights at all.
过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥
夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直
到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段
。
see + O + OC
用法归纳：
（
1
）
see
sb. / sth. do
看到过某人做某事
Did you see
anyone go into the building?
你看到有人进这栋大楼吗？
特别提示：
在
see sb. / sth. do
句型中，
do
表示动作的全过程，即动作已经结束。被动句中
，作宾语补足语的不定式要带
to
。
（
2
）
see
sb. / sth. doing
看到某人
/
某物正在做
…
I can see some boys playing basketball
on the playground.
我看到一群男孩在操场上大篮球。
（
3
）
see
sb. / sth. done
看到某人
/
某物被
…
Looking
up I saw his eyes fixed on me in curoisity.
一抬头我看到他双眼好奇的看着我。
（
4
）
see sb. / sth + adj.
It was
the first time the students had ever seen the
teacher really angry.
这是第一次学生们看到老师真的生气了。
（
5
）
see
sb. / sth +
介词短语
Seeing me in need of money, my father
gave me some.
看到我需要钱，我爸爸就给了我一些。
联想扩展：
see about
负责处理
see after
照顾
see…off
送别
see through
看穿；识破
see to
处理；修理
即时活用：
1
、
The ______ boy
was last seen ____ near the East Lake .
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C.
missed; played D. missed; to play
答案：
A
2
、
–
Have you seen Mary today? --- Yes, I ________a
minute ago.
A. see her come in B. have
seen her to come in C. saw her come in D. see her
coming in
答案：
C
3
、
A man was seen
_______ to break into the house. A. try B. trying
C. tried D. to try
答案：
B
4
、
I thought I saw
Professor Davis ______ in the library last night.
A. working B. to work C. worked D.
works
答案：
A
5
、
The last thirty
years have seen the greatest number of laws
stopping our rights and progress, until today we
have reached a
stage where we have
almost no rights at all.
过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥
夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直
到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段
。
progress / advance
进步
Scientists
have made much progress in medicine these years.
这些年科学家们在医学方面取得了很多进步。
特别提示：
(1) progress
是不可数名词；
advance
是可数名词。
< br>
(2
）
―
取得进步
‖
用
make progress / make advance
6
、
The
last thirty years have seen the greatest number of
laws stopping our rights and progress, until today
we have reached a
stage where we have
almost no rights at all.
过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥
夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直
到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段
。
at all
用法归纳：
（
1
）用于疑问句，表示
―
到底；根本
‖
。
What do you want to say at all ?
你到底想说什么？
（
2
）用于否定句，表示
―
一点
也不；根本不
‖
。
I
don’t want to learn
English at all.
我根本不想学英语。
（
3
）用于条件句，表示
< br>―
真的
‖
。
If it rains tomorrow at all, we will
put off the sports meet.
如果明天真的下雨，我们就把运动会推迟。
< br>（
4
）用于陈述句，表示
―
确实
‖
。
It took me a long time to write an
answer to your letter at all.
给你写回信确实花了我很长时间。
特别提示：
at
all
用在句子里都是为了加强语气。
联想扩展：
（
1
）
in
all
总计；合计
There are over 2000 students in this
school in all.
这个学校总共有两千多学生。
（
2
）
aft
er all
毕竟；终究；别忘了
The little boy can’t lift the heavy
box, after all, he is only five.
小男孩提不起那个重箱子，毕竟，他只有五岁。
（
3
）
above all
最重要的是