五年级英语第一讲义

别妄想泡我
790次浏览
2021年02月10日 16:17
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

-

2021年2月10日发(作者:带你去看星星)




五年级英语


uni t1


讲义



教学目标:



1.

能听懂、会读、会说


house,soup,just right,hard,soft,help.


2.


能听懂、 会读、会说、会初步运用句型


This



is too



/


This



is just right.




There is/are




词汇:



bear










forest


森林








house


房子








soup




room


房间






hard


硬的









soft


柔软的








afraid


害怕的



her











really


真的








then


然后









find


找到,发现



there

< p>
(与


be


连用)有











just right


正合适,正好



in front of




……



前面










between




……



中间



Help!


救命啊!

















beside




……



旁边



句型:



Goldilocks is in the forest.


















There is a house.


What a beautiful house!




















Goldilocks is in the house.



She is hungry and thirsty.



















There is some soup on the table.


This soup is too cold.






















This soup is too hot.


This soup is just right.





















Goldilocks is tired now.



There are three beds in the room.













This bed is too hard.


This bed is too soft.
























This bed is just right.


Goldilocks is afraid.























There are three bears in front of her!


语音:



c/k/




cake





coat




come





cup



doctor


My uncle has a cold, and my cousin too!



The doctor comes and says,



Put on your coats, you two!




语法:



There be



have


的区别,前者表示空间有,后者表示某人有。



be


句型表示“某处有某物”



be


动词用


is


还 是用


are


遵循下面的原则:




be


动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数 名词,就用


is;





There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffe e/juice/water/chocolate.



be< /p>


动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用


are.





There are some desks in the classroom.



be


动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近 的物品选用


is



are.(


就近原则


)



There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.



be


句型的

否定


形式:



be


动词的后面加


not



is not


可以缩写为


isn't



are not


可以缩写为



aren't




some


改成


any





例:


is a pencil in the pencil box.


(改为否定句)




There isn't a pencil in the pencil box.




There is no pencil in the pencil box


2. There are some crayons on the desk.


(改为否定句)




There aren't any crayons on the desk.




There are no crayons on the desk.


3.



some


”和“


any


”都有“一些”的意思


.



some< /p>


”一般用于肯定句,



any

< p>
”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在


一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答 的疑问句中,也用“


some



.



例:


are some watermelons in the basket.(


肯定句


)



aren't any birds in the tree.(


否定句


)



there any toy trains on the table?(


疑问句


)


you like some tea?(


表委婉请求


)



注:


some


后接可数名词的复数形式,直接接不可数名词。



-


可编辑修改


-








例:


some beds



some soup


4.


There be


的一般疑问句


: be


动词


is



are


提前,遇


some



any




例:


is a pencil in the pencil box.


(改为一般疑问句)



Is there a pencil in the pencil box




肯定回答:


Yes



there is.


否定回答:


No



there isn



t.


2. There are some crayons on the desk.


(改为一般疑问句)



Are there any crayons on the desk





肯定回答:


Yes



there are.


否定回答:


No



there aren



t.



5.


can


在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在


can


后面 加否定词


not,


注意


not


一般与


can


连写,也


可缩写成


can



t.


后面加动词原形。




例如:


Bobby cannot(can



t) see any cakes in the fridge.



6.

感叹句的结构:感叹句常用


how



what


来引导







1



what


引导的感叹句

< br>



+a/an+


形容词


+


可数名词单数!


What a beautiful house!



+

形容词


+


可数名词复数!




What nice dresses!



c. What+


形容词

< p>
+


不可数名词!







What delicious(


可口的


) milk!



(2)how


引导的感叹句











How+


形容词


/


副词!






How nice!



7.


介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式:例如:


beside her



help me



in front of him


等。




强调“超出了正常的限度。



very


只是表示“达到了一定的程度。




9 .


元音加


y


结尾的名词复数直接加


s


,例如:


boy- boys


等。





辅音加


y


结 尾的名词复数变


y



i


再加


es


,例如:


baby- babies



family- families


等。



一、



按要求填词。



(


宾格


)











2. this


(复数)














s(


完全形式


)







g


(原形)











(主格)









e


(同义词)








(


原形


)










(否定形式)











(同音词)








10. pear


(同音词)


____ _


(同音词)


_____12. I


(同音词)


_____


13.I



d (

完全形式


)_____


(同音词)


______


(同音词)


______



t


(同音词)


______ < /p>


17.I(


复数


)________18 . him


(复数)


________ (


复数


)__________



20. Foot (


复数


)________


e (


复数


) ________





二、选择题。



(





) 1. How many _______do you have this term/at school




We have seven.


A. lessons









B. a subject









C. subjects









(





) 2. What lessons do you have this morning?



We _______ Chinese and Music.


A. like












B. have












C. are














(





) and Music ________ fun.


A. is














B. am













C. are













(





) 4.A: How much are these books?



B: _____________


, they are..




B. They



re fifteen yuan.




C. It



s fifeen yuan.





(





) ________ do you like?



I like English and Chinese.


A. lessons









B. subjects









C. a subject


(





) 6. It



s time _____ Maths.


A.



to









B. for








C. in



(





) 7. Yang Ling_______some lessons this Sunday.


A.



have








B. has







C. don



t have


(





) 8. A: Do you have _____ Art lessons this morning?




B: Yes, I do.


A. any










B some












C a



(





) 9. It



s time for ______ .




-


可编辑修改


-


随堂练习


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-