五年级英语第一讲义
-
。
五年级英语
uni
t1
讲义
教学目标:
1.
能听懂、会读、会说
house,soup,just
right,hard,soft,help.
2.
能听懂、
会读、会说、会初步运用句型
This
…
is too
…
/
This
…
is just
right.
There
is/are
…
词汇:
bear
熊
forest
森林
house
房子
soup
汤
room
房间
hard
硬的
soft
柔软的
afraid
害怕的
her
她
really
真的
then
然后
find
找到,发现
there
(与
be
连用)有
just right
正合适,正好
in front of
在
……
前面
between
在
……
中间
Help!
救命啊!
beside
在
……
旁边
句型:
Goldilocks is in the forest.
There is a house.
What a
beautiful house!
Goldilocks is in the house.
She is hungry and thirsty.
There is some soup on the table.
This soup is too cold.
This soup is too hot.
This
soup is just right.
Goldilocks is tired now.
There are three beds in the
room.
This bed is too hard.
This
bed is too soft.
This bed is just right.
Goldilocks is afraid.
There are three bears in front of her!
语音:
c/k/
cake
coat
come
cup
doctor
My uncle has a cold,
and my cousin too!
The
doctor comes and says,
“
Put
on your coats, you two!
”
语法:
There be
与
have
的区别,前者表示空间有,后者表示某人有。
be
句型表示“某处有某物”
,
p>
be
动词用
is
还
是用
are
遵循下面的原则:
①
be
动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数
名词,就用
is;
There is a pencil case in
the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffe
e/juice/water/chocolate.
②
be<
/p>
动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用
are.
There are
some desks in the classroom.
③
be
动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近
的物品选用
is
或
are.(
就近原则
)
There are some pictures and a
telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
be
句型的
否定
形式:
在
be
动词的后面加
not
(
is
not
可以缩写为
isn't
,
are not
可以缩写为
aren't
)
把
some
改成
any
。
例:
is a pencil
in the pencil box.
(改为否定句)
There isn't a pencil in the
pencil box.
或
There is no pencil in the pencil box
2. There are some crayons on the
desk.
(改为否定句)
There aren't any crayons on the desk.
或
There are no
crayons on the desk.
3.
“
some
”和“
any
”都有“一些”的意思
.
“
some<
/p>
”一般用于肯定句,
“
any
”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在
一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答
的疑问句中,也用“
some
”
.
例:
are some
watermelons in the
basket.(
肯定句
)
aren't any birds in the
tree.(
否定句
)
there any toy trains on the
table?(
疑问句
)
you
like some tea?(
表委婉请求
)
注:
some
后接可数名词的复数形式,直接接不可数名词。
-
可编辑修改
-
。
例:
some beds
,
some soup
4.
There
be
的一般疑问句
:
be
动词
is
,
are
提前,遇
some
变
any
;
例:
is a pencil in the pencil
box.
(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there a pencil in the pencil
box
?
肯定回答:
Yes
,
there is.
否定回答:
No
,
there
isn
’
t.
2. There
are some crayons on the
desk.
(改为一般疑问句)
Are there any crayons on the
desk
?
肯定回答:
Yes
,
there
are.
否定回答:
No
,
there aren
’
t.
5.
can
在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在
can
后面
加否定词
not,
注意
not
一般与
can
连写,也
可缩写成
can
’
t.
后面加动词原形。
例如:
Bobby
cannot(can
’
t) see any cakes
in the fridge.
6.
感叹句的结构:感叹句常用
how
或
what
来引导
(
1
p>
)
what
引导的感叹句
< br>
+a/an+
形容词
+
可数名词单数!
What a
beautiful house!
+
形容词
+
可数名词复数!
What nice dresses!
c. What+
形容词
+
不可数名词!
What
delicious(
可口的
) milk!
(2)how
引导的感叹句
p>
How+
形容词
/
副词!
How nice!
7.
介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式:例如:
beside her
,
help
me
,
in front of
him
等。
强调“超出了正常的限度。
”
very
只是表示“达到了一定的程度。
”
9
.
元音加
y
结尾的名词复数直接加
p>
s
,例如:
boy-
boys
等。
辅音加
y
结
尾的名词复数变
y
为
i
再加
es
,例如:
baby-
babies
,
family-
families
等。
一、
按要求填词。
(
宾格
)
2. this
(复数)
’
s(
p>
完全形式
)
g
(原形)
(主格)
e
(同义词)
(
原形
)
(否定形式)
(同音词)
10. pear
(同音词)
____
_
(同音词)
_____12. I
(同音词)
_____
13.I
’
d (
完全形式
)_____
(同音词)
______
(同音词)
______
’
t
(同音词)
______ <
/p>
17.I(
复数
)________18
. him
(复数)
________
(
复数
)__________
20. Foot (
复数
)________
e
(
复数
) ________
二、选择题。
(
)
1. How many _______do you have this term/at
school
?
We have
seven.
A. lessons
B. a subject
C.
subjects
(
) 2. What lessons do you have this
morning?
We _______ Chinese
and Music.
A. like
B. have
C. are
(
)
and Music ________ fun.
A. is
B. am
C. are
(
) 4.A: How much
are these books?
B:
_____________
, they are..
B.
They
’
re fifteen yuan.
C.
It
’
s fifeen yuan.
(
)
________ do you like?
I
like English and Chinese.
A. lessons
B.
subjects
C. a subject
(
) 6.
It
’
s time _____ Maths.
A.
to
B. for
C. in
(
) 7. Yang Ling_______some
lessons this Sunday.
A.
have
B. has
C.
don
’
t have
(
)
8. A: Do you have _____ Art lessons this morning?
B: Yes, I do.
A. any
B some
C a
(
) 9. It
’
s time
for ______ .
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