新编英语语法教程(第五版)练习答案 章振邦主编
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新编英语语法教程
第
01
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 1A
1. A. his home work
B. quickly, to play
2. A.
The huge black horse
B. the race
3. A. have thought about
B.
going into space
4. A. warms up and
crawls
B. out of the bag
5. A. one of the most beautiful planets
to look at through a telescope
B.
because of the many rings that surround it
6. A. 165 years
B. to complete
its path, or orbit,around the sun
7. A.
you and your brother
B.
How many pairs of shorts
8. A. the most
expensive meal listed on the menu
B.
What
9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖
B. their members
10. A. can
blow
B.
as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour
11. A. The spiral of heated air and
moist air
B.
to twist and grow and spin
12. A. The
direction a hurricane‘s spiral mov
es
B.
counterclockwise
13. A. does not shine
B. At the north
pole: for half of the year
14. A. The
cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean
B. a very cold
place
15. A. might have been
B.
guilty of murder
Ex. 1B
1.
SVC
Within the
stricken area,
not a
single
soul remained alive, and
the city
centre
looked
as if it had
been razed by monster steam-roller.
2.
SV
The bomb
exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.
3.
SVO
On August 6,
1945, an
American aircraft dropped a
bomb on
the Janpanese
town
of
Hiroshima.
4.
SvoO
Three
days
later,
yet
another
bomb
of
the
same
kind
gave
the
town
of
Nagasaki
the
same fatal blow.
5.
SVOC
The
explosion
made
one
and
a
half
square
miles
of
the
city
an
expense
of
reddish
rubble.
6.
SV
A
Within
the
fraction
of
a
second,
the
bomb
changed
from
a
metal
cylinder
into
an
immense
mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.
7.
SVOA
A tremendous blast of
hot
air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete,
metal, and
wood
over the ground.
Ex. 1C
1.
Walden Pond,
once praised by Thoreau
for
its natural beauty
,
is
now the site
of many tourist stands.
2.
Almost
every
summer
night
the
cooling
northeast
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom windows, marking air
conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket
welcome.
/
Swepping
through
our
bedroom
windows
almost
every
summer
night,
the
cooling
northeast wind
made…
3.
The steep surrounding slopes were
capped with snow, which fed two streams
plunging down to join in the valley
below.
4.
With
the
river
on
one
side
and
a
large
tree
providing
shade,
this
is
a
good
spot for a
picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the
grassy knoll.
5.
Panting
for
breath
after
running
up
the
stairs,
Mr
wood
stood
at
his
neighbour‘s door and knocked again
and again till someone opened it.
6.
The town folk
envied horace, who had come into a small fortune
with which
he bought a big house and
obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in
town.
7.
Standing in front of the mirror, Jim
looked at his image, wondering at the big
change that had come over him in recent
years.
8.
The
idea
that
his
only daughter whom
he
had
greatly
wronged
might
never
forgive him almost drove hime mad.
9.
The
story
,
written
in
plain
language,
consists
of
three
parts
with
an
interesting plot centering round an
aristocratic family living in 17th century
France.
10.
Mud-covered and shivering, John sat
hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared
by his father to drive off the chill.
11.
Far above
the waters of a beautiful
lake
and over
the tops of the
tall pime trees
growing on
the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style
pavilions.
12.
Farther
down
the
street,
the
old
man
stopped
and
leaned
against
a
lamp-post,
listening to a
cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the
oppsite side of the street.
13.
Sarah
sank
in the nearest chair, completely
exhausted,
her
limbs stiff
with cold,
her mind a piece
of blank.
14.
Throughout
the
day
Mrs
Rymer
behaved
very
properly,
her
pleasant,
refined
face
wearing
a
grave
look,
her
elegant
figure
wrapped
in
deep
mourning
while
occasionally she uttered a sigh or a
sob.
15.
Tony
thought
it
necessary
to
break
the
news
to
his
family,
that
Mr
Jacob,
his
former employer, had
promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.
16.
The thought
that
he
might
have wronged his
friend who
had rendered him
good
services on many occasions troubled his
mind, already overburdened with worries and
cares.
17.
The
men
of
the
disbanded
royal
bodyguard,
suddenly
turned
loose
onto
the
street
of
a
capital
seething
with
unrest,
unemployed
and
perhaps
disgruntled
at
their
abrupt
dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.
18.
For
many
years
London
has
been
a
business
centre
with
hotel
accommadation
for
visiting businessmen
toghter
with
well-to-do travellers but
completely
inadequate
for
the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at
Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.
19.
Nearing the top, he climbed
recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already
glowing
with
triumph,
but
suddenly
he
slipped
and
fell,
tumbling
to
the
ground
and
lying
motionless there, a crumpled pile of
arms and legs.
20.
Bertrand
Russell
was
one
of
the
very
few
persons
who
have
received
both
the
Order of Merit,
which
was conferred on
him by the
British
government
in 1949, and
the Nobel Prize
for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.
新编英语语法教程
第
02
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 2A
1. come
2. are
3. has / have
4. are
5. are
6. are
7. was / were
8. is
9. costs
10.
were
11. are
12.
are
13.
was
14. are
15.
lie
16. were
17. are
18. is
19. is
20. was
21. Has
22. were
23. is
24. is
25.
are
26. is
27. are
28. cover, are
29. is / are
30. was/were
Ex.
2B
1.
were
2.
have
3.
is,
is
4.
was
5.
were
6.
is
7.
is
8.
are
9.
is
10. are, are
11.
have
12. are,
their, their
13.
was, It, was
14, It /
They
,
is / are
15. are,
their,
they
,
disapprove
16.
were,
they
17.
was
18.
are
19.
were
20.
were
新编英语语法教程
第
03
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 3A
1. is
2. was
3. is
4. has
5. were
6. means
7. is
8. is
9. is
10.
is
11.
were
12.
sells
13.
is
14.
are
15.
are
16.
are
17.
is
18.
is
19.
was
es
21. are
22.
was
23.
stops
24.
is
25.
is
26. does
27. produces
28.
is
29. is
30. was
Ex. 3B
1.
‘s
2.
are
3.
is
4.
are
5.
is
6.
was
7.
is
8.
were
9.
is
10. ‘s
11.
is
12.
is,
is,
is
13. are
14.
is
15.
have
16.
is
17.
are
18.
looks
19.
are
20.
are
21.
understand
22.
has
23.
was
24.
have
25. was
26. was
27. are
28.
is
29.
is
30.
was
31.
is
32.
is
/ are
33.
leaves
34.
is
/
are
35.
are
36.
are
37.
is
38.
comes
39.
is
40.
live
41.
are
42.
points
/
point
43.
are
44.
is
45.
are
46.
was
47. is / are
48. is
49. has
50. was
Ex. 3C
1. is / are
2. is / are
3. is
4. is / are
5. is / are
6. remain
7. is
8. are
9. has / have
/ cares
11. is
12. plays
13. is
14. am
15. are / is
16. was
17. is, has
18. was
19. come
20. is
新编英语语法教程
第
04
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 4A
1.
description
2.
arrangement
3.
attendance
4.
peculiarity
5.
expectation
6. argument
7.
dependence
8.
originality
9.
exaggeration
10.
measurement
11.
purity
12.
persistence
13.
extension
14.
statement
15.
generosity
16.
entrance
17. loneliness
18. forgetfulness
19. happiness
20. seriousness
Ex. 4B
1.
strange
sounds
2.
foods are
3.
chief,
tribes, their, salmon
(s)
4.
The runners-up
were
given pound
notes /
The runners-up were each
given a
pound note.
5.
bodies,
their
heroes
6.
mice,
tooth-marks
7.
Crises,
occur,
families
8.
/
9.
/
10.
these businesses
11.
/
12.
fruits
are
13.
/
14.
these
articles are well
written
15.
/
16.
several personal
kindnesses
17.
/
18.
sufferings
19.
professors
20.
children are playing, sands
Ex. 4C
1.
experience
2.
waters
3.
for
advice
4.
an
important
piece
of
information
5. for it is fun
6.
were
not
numerous
7.
Poultry
8.
directors
are
9.
militia
10.
geniuses
11.
merchandise
has
12.
sympathies
13.
experiences
14.
were
times,
rivalry
15.
clippings,
were
16.
lookers-on
17.
foliage
is
18.
photos
19.
12-pages
20. Luggage is
Ex. 4D
1.
blade
2.
piece
3.
choir
4.
flash
5.
lump
6.
gang
7.
grain
8.
head
9.
staff
10.
collection
11.
fleet
12.
cluster
13.
bundle
14.
bunch
15.
team
16.
piece
17.
ear
18.
bar
19.
herd
20.
pack
21.
flock
22.
crowd
/
swarm
23.
troupe
24.
bench
25.
grove
26.
collection
27. suite
28. squadron
29. band
30. library
Ex.
4E
1-5 BCADC
6-10 CBDAB
11-15 ADBBC
16-20 BDCAB
新编英语语法教程
第
05
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 5A
1.
my father has a
car
2.
the
bull has horns
3.
the prisoner escaped
4.
her parents consented
5.
somebody
released the prisoner
6.
somebody assassinated the President
7.
a letter from
the general / the general sent a letter
8.
the crowd felt
sympathy
9.
a
college for women
10.
a summer day
, a day in the
summer
11.
the
earth has a (rough) surface
12.
the absence lasted ten days
13.
a doctoral
degree, a doctorate
14.
the bird made the nest
15.
the committee made a report
16.
a story told
by the girl / the girl told a story
17.
the volcano erupted
18.
the victim
had courage / the victim was courageous
19.
somebody
punished the boy
20.
the critics recevied the
play in a hostile manner
Ex. 5B
1.
The
comedian performed, and he was well received by a
huge audience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2.
She was
thankful, for her little girl had quickly
recovered.
她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
3.
How to educate
children presents a big problem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4.
He was happy that his wife
loved hime.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5.
He did that
because he loved his wife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6.
The enemy was defeated, and
the war was brought to an end.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7.
John was pleased because
his teacher praised him.
约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8.
She was
punished for stealing, and the punishment was a
year in prison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9.
As
he
had
served
unfailingly
,
the
servant
was
remembered
in
his
master‘s
will as a reward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10.
W
illiam‘s homework is the
only example that is never bably done.
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex. 5C
1.
…Dick‘s decision to emigrate to
Australia.
2.
the
expansion
of
the
Physics
Department
/
The
Physics
Department‘s
expansion…
3.
…a novel of Jane
Austen‘s.
4.
That long report of Mr
Allen‘s…
5.
Those new shoes of yours…
6.
…the article of
the student…
7.
…Shakespeare‘s tragedies / the
tragedies of Shakespeare
8.
…a ship‘s
carpenter.
9.
The punishment of the
offenders…
10.
…the past decade‘s events / the events
of the past decade
11.
…the
enemy‘s
unconditional
surrender
/
the
unconditional
surrender
of
the
enemy.
12.
…other
people‘s criticism of him.
13.
…the younger
generation‘s education / the education of the
younger gen
eration.
14.
…at John Wiley‘s, the
bookseller‘s.
15.
…an article of T.
Johns‘…
16.
…this policy of the
government‘s…?
17.
…an idiot‘s
tale.
18.
That dog of Frank‘s…
19.
This book of
Joe Hill‘s…
20.
Jane‘s letter…
Ex. 5D
1.
The leg of the table is broken.
2.
Mary and John‘s
house is on the corner.
3.
…on birs‘s
nests.
4.
…the students‘ problems.
5.
…at the
Joneses‘.
6.
/
7.
…Charles‘ car but someone
else‘s.
8.
…in ten years‘ time.
9.
The products‘
effectiveness…
10.
This week‘s news… than the
last two weeks‘.
11.
…others‘
problems.
12.
…each other‘s worries.
13.
My brother
and sister-in-
law‘s house…
14.
A friend of
my father‘s…
15.
A wheel of the car…
16.
/
17.
The baseball
player‘ wives…
18.
…women‘s clothing
only.
19.
…Milton‘s long poems.
20.
Those new
shoes of yours…
新编英语语法教程
第
06
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 6A
1-5 AABDB
6-10 CCCDB
11-15 ACABC
16-20 DBDCD
Ex. 6B
1.
books
2.
end
3.
words
4.
news
5.
weeks
6.
sign
7.
money
8.
intelligence
9.
books
10.
line
11.
sentences
12.
strength
13.
apple,
money
,
etc
14.
case
15.
nurses
16.
bales
17.
novel,
ones
18.
years, cause
19. rooms
20. cases
Ex. 6C
1-5 BDCAD
6-10 BDBDC
11-15 BBCAB
16-20 CDDCC
Ex. 6D
1.
…little
opportunity to travel.
2.
…many such
novels.
3.
… / Neither sentenc
e is
correct English.
4.
He has many more problems…
5.
…this kind of
apple / these kind (s) of apples.
6.
I enjoy either
kind, …
7.
…every book in the fiction
section.
8.
…than in any other country in the
world.
9.
…a greater
amount of
rainfall this year than there was last year.
10.
…all this
luggage / all the luggage at the
airport.
11.
…such beautiful poetry / such a
beautiful poem that
it
is
hard to believe she
has
never had a formal education.
12.
…a great
many friends
in New Y
ork.
13.
Whatever
nonsense…
14.
That third sister of his…
15.
I can‘t for
the life of me remember.
16.
Presumably there are fewer
/ less diseases…
17.
…than all other
methods.
18.
…once every three months.
19.
…study of
language.
20.
…some
more soup?
Ex. 6E
1.
How much work have you done this
morning?
2.
To
dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.
3.
He‘s done the
least work.
4.
There are several methods of
approaching this problem.
5.
I know little French.
6.
There must be
less empty talk but more practical work.
7.
Were there many
people at the reception?
8.
May I have a few words with you?
9.
There were
fewer people today at the exhibition than
yesterday
.
10.
Harry made the fewest
mistakes.
11.
Y
ou‘ve learnt more poetry
and done more exercises than I have.
12.
Jack‘s done
the most work and made the most
mistakes.
13.
He‘s done a lot of work and made a lot
of mistakes.
14.
A millionaire has lots of
money
—
and lots of worries.
15.
Ann
a has enough worries
because she hasn‘t got enough
money
.
16.
The telephone rang every
few minutes.
17.
We have been persisting in making the
experiment all these last few cold
days.
18.
Both his next books on English
linguistics will come out in 2006.
19.
Soon we learned that we had
to wait another three more weeks.
20.
My
brother
spent
$$
500
for
a
second-hand
car,
but
I
spent
almost
twice
the
amount for the same stuff.
Ex. 6F
1.
much
2.
many
3. any
5. some, any
6. any
7. Some, any
8.
many
9.
few
10.
little
11.
fewer
12.
little
/
less
13.
either
14.
either, neither
15. Both
16. All
17. none
18. every
19. each
20. any
,
all
新编英语语法教程
第
07
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 7A
1. 0
2. 0
3. the, an
4. the
5. 0
6. the, the, the
7. 0, a
8. 0, the
9.
a, the
10. the
11. 0, the
12. A
13. The, the
14. the
15. 0, 0
16.
0, the
17. 0, a, an, a, the
18. the, the,
a, the
19. the,
the, the, the,
the, the
20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / a
Ex. 7B
1. a
2. the
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. an
7. the
8. the
9. a
10. the
11.
0
12. the
13. a
14.
the
15. a
16. 0
17.
the
18. a
19. a
20. a / the
21. an
22. the
23. a
24. 0
25. an
26. the
27. the
28.
the
29.
the
30. a
31.
the
32.
the
33.
a
34.
a
35.
the
36.
the
37.
the
38.
the
39.
an
40. 0
41. 0
42. 0
43. a
44. a
45. the
46. 0
47. the
48.
a
49. the
50. the
51. the
Ex. 7C
2. Lake Michigan
3. The Straits
of Gibraltar
4.
Qomolangma
5.
The National
Gallery
6. the World
Cup
7.
Christmas
8.
The Olympic Games
9. NA
TO
10.
the
BBC
11.
Newsweek
12.
The
Times
13.
Whitehall
14.
the
Finance
Ministry
15.
Parliament
16.
the
Senate
17.
a
John
Spence
18.
Jones
and
Smith
19.
The
watermans
20.
The
White
House
21.
university
22. church
23. table
24. the
university
25. the
hospital
26. prison
27.
The
train
28.
The
hovercraft, the boat
29.
hovercraft
30. a
taxi
31.
school
32.
a
bus
33.
the
ferry
34.
a
cinema
35.
The
film
36. the Pope
37. a world
38. Language
39. experience
40. law
Ex. 7D
Ⅰ
.
1. the
2. a
3.
the
4. a
5.
his
6.
the
7.
my
8.
a
9. the
10.
the
11.
the
12.
0
13.
a
14.
a
15.
Sam‘s
16.
the
17.
A
18.
the
19.
The
20. His
21. the
22. her
23. your
Ⅱ
.
1. a
2. the
3. another
4. an
5. the
6. a
7. an
8. a
9. an
10. 0
11. 0
12.
a
13.
the
14.
the
15.
Each
16. a
17. the
18.
the
19.
a
20. other
21. the
22.
another
23. the
24. a
25. the
26. the
Ex. 7E
1.
on
the
spot
2.
from
top
to
bottom
3.
on
hand
4.
an
the
front
5.
in
a
fashion
6.
taken a
fancy
to
7.
in case of
8. took the
fancy of
9.
in
trouble,
lend
a
hand
10.
went
by
the
board
11.
within
reach
of
12.
on
top of
13.
In the case of
14.
in the
shade
15. at a
loss
16.
in
possession
of
17.
in
the
possession
of
18.
under
cover
19.
burning the
midnight oil
20. at short notice
Ex. 7F
1.
Light travels
faster than sound.
2.
Be quiet, please. Don‘t let me hear a
sound.
3.
In writing English, after each word we
leave a space.
4.
This box occupies too much space.
5.
After a big
meal, you should take a rest.
6.
Everybody needs food, drink
and rest.
7.
He
did it out of kindness.
8.
Thank you. Y
ou have done me
a kindness.
9.
He
lives close at hand.
10.
The children suffered a lot at the
hands of their stepfather.
11.
Have you got an English-
French dictionary?
12.
Have you got an English and a French
dictionary?
13.
How do you like the red and white roses
in my garden?
14.
Have you seen the red (roses) and the
white roses in my garden?
15.
He is still in hospital.
16.
I‘m going to
the hospital to see him.
17.
There is a garden in front
of the house.
18.
There is a picture in the front of the
book.
19.
This
style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20.
She likes to
read about the lastest fashion.
21.
Don‘t talk too much at
table.
22.
My friend was sitting at the table
writing a letter.
23.
When we called, his family were at
dinner.
24.
When
we called, his family was giving a dinner.
25.
The students
take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.
26.
The exhibits
in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27.
The old man
is in possession of a huge fortune.
28.
This island was once in the
possession of the Great Britain.
29.
Y
ou must
immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.
30.
Pauline is
stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary;
she is just lazy
.
新编英语语法教程
第
08
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 8A
1. its
2. his, he
3. them
4. it has
5. it, it has to
6. its / their
7. its
8.
him / them
9. he
is / they
are
10.
it
11.
it
12.
his / their
13.
isn‘t
it
14.
take /
takes
15. his / their
16. has, her
17. their
18. has, his
19. they
,
themselves
20.
tends, itself
Ex. 8B
1.
it
/
she
2.
It
3.
it
/
her
4.
her
5.
his
/
one‘s,
he
/
one,
his
/
one‘s
6.
himself
7. she
8.
it / she
9.
he / he or she,
he / he or
she
10.
it / she
11.
it
/
she
12.
his
/
his
or
her,
his
/
his
or
her
13.
it
/
him
14. it /
him,
it
/
he
15. It
16.
he /
he or
she
17.
his /
her
18.
it / she
19.
he / he or she
20. he / he or she, he / he or she
Ex. 8C (
略
)
新编英语语法教程
第
09
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 9A
1.
me
2.
me
3.
she
4.
me
5.
her
6.
she
7.
whom
8.
who
9.
who
10.
whoever
11.
him
12.
its
13.
anyone
else‘s
14.
his
15. who
16. whoever
17.
his
18. her
19. whom, her
20. whom
Ex. 9B
1.
theirs
，
ours
2. its,
it
’
s
3. of his
4. The professor himself
5. for herself
6.
beside ourselves
7. conducts
himself
8.
itself
9.
he /
he
himself
10.
no
change
11.
she
/
she
herself
12.
him
13.
me
14.
whom
15.
who
16. whoever
17. us, who
18.
him
19.
his
20.
whoever
21.
his
22.
your
arriving
late
23.
whomever
24. Their
25.
who
26.
whoever
27.
me
28.
he
himself
29.
one
/
he
30.
whether
you
Ex. 9C
1.
…to teach the facts of life to their
children.
2.
…to change this situation…
3.
…with great
potentials which are not enhanced…
4.
…major in
accounting.
5.
Bud
Ellis
challenged
Jody
Baker
to
a
game
of
chess
when
they
met
at
the
Recreation
Centre.
6.
This
morning‘s paper says
that Route 4 can‘t be used
until the
flood damage
is repaired.
7.
On a hill was
situated the
cottage, which…
8.
Two weeks after
his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold…
9.
…as if the
jails were equipped with revolving
doors.
10.
I put the package of frozen
strawberries…
11.
Before she left for Europe,
Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.
1
2.
…this vitamin, which is essential to
sound teeth.
13.
Burkett‘s being given the leading role
in the play displeased the rest of the
cast.
14.
…all the clothes stored in the attic
were ruined.
15.
Ann and Jan wouldn‘t even look at each
other when they met…
16.
Since
her
arrival
in
New
Y
ork,
this
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
seen
her
mother.
17.
…shoes. This pleased Mother
tremendously
.
18.
…Those / The people
interviewed are sometimes indignant.
19.
When he
spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremel
y
nervous…
20.
…that the holiday makers can hardly
find places to sit down, which is why those
people who hate crowds keep away from
these places.
Ex. 9D
1.
I
2.
My
3.
my
4.
I
5.
I
6.
themselves
7.
them
8.
my
9.
I
10.
them
11.
these
12.
I
13.
their
14.
their
15.
their
16.
their
17.
I
18.
myself
19.
them
20.
them
21.
I
22.
I
23.
I
24.
me
25.
it
26.
my
27.
my
28.
I
29.
they
30.
me
31.
I
32.
they
33.
the
34.
their
35. it
36. they
38.
they
39. They
新编英语语法教程
第
10
讲
练习参考答案
Ex, 10A
1.
Don‘t speak
loudly
. The children are
sleeping.
2.
Don‘t disturb me. I‘m
thinking.
3.
The chidlren were jumping to keep warm.
4.
The woman got
mad. She was hitting her head against the
wall.
5.
Old To
m knows Russian, but
he can‘t speak it well.
6.
I hope she likes these
reses.
7.
Halleck resembles his father very much
in disposition and appearance.
8.
This material
feels soft.
9.
I
believe we will certainly achieve success.
10.
Last night
we dined at a Thai restaurant. These almost all
the dishes taste hot.
11.
In grammar, English differs
greatly from Spanish/
12.
This bus can hold 40 people.
13.
This rule
applies to all the tourists.
14.
They were talking about
pollution of the environment.
15.
Spring is here. The
treetops are turning green.
16.
The economic situation
there has changed from bad to worse.
17.
I‘m getting
old. I can‘t walk such a long distance.
18.
This trunk
weighs 50 kilos.
19.
Surely you are imagining things.
20.
I am not
feeling (I don‘t feel) very tired.
Ex. 10B
2.
called
off
3.
carry
out
4.
catch
up
with
5.
came
round
/
to
6.
cutting
down
7.
looked
into
8.
held
up
9.
turn
up
10.
Keep
off
11.
Knocked him out
12. let you off
13.
leave
out
up
15.
bring
up
16.
blew
it
up
17.
Look
out
18.
put
off
19.
look
on
20.
put
up
21.
running
into
22.
run
up
against
23. sold out
24. send for /
call in
25.
taking…in
26.
turned down
27.
turned out
28.
work out
29. wound up
30. took on, worn out,
give…up
Ex. 10C
1.
This case is
being looked into by the police.
2.
Before long the children
had taken to their ner teacher.
3.
We can‘t rely on other
countries to help us tide over the
difficulty
.
4.
The First World War broke out in 1914.
5.
When she came
to, she found herself lying in a hospital.
6.
He was not
really feeling sad. He was just putting on.
7.
Some new
problems cropped up at the last minute.
8.
As most members
were absent, the meeting had to be called off.
9.
Can you figure
out a way to solve this problem?
10.
When he was criticized, he
flared up.
11.
Don‘t be taken in.
12.
I got very
angry that he should come out with that rude
remark.
13.
Y
ou must work hand, or you
won‘t be able to keep up with the rest of the
class.
14.
Sophie is going to take a day off
tomorrow; I must fill in for her.
15.
We are going to bring up
this question at the next meeting.
16.
I‘m going to forward to
meeting
you in Shanghai.
17.
We all look up to Doctor
Lin, because she serves herpatients
selflessly
.
18.
He
worked
in
the
United
States
for
three
years,
and
he
made
the
most
of
the
opportunity to improve his English.
19.
She was so
lazy that she made a mess of her room.
20.
This is a
used car; it has changed hands several times.
Ex. 10D
1.
finding
2.
occurred
3.
waiting
4.
studied
5.
stood
6.
read
7.
read
8.
decided
9.
satisfy
10.
carried
11.
colored
12.
taste
13.
watching
14.
slipped
15.
took
16.
found
17.
was
18.
ran
19.
shouted
20.
drank
21. tasted
22. was
23. learned
24. to question
新编英语语法教程
第
11
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 11A
1.
Patience wears
out stones.
2.
Pride goes bedore a fall.
3.
Facts speak louder than
words.
4.
One
swallow doesn‘t make a summer.
5.
The Changjiang
flows into the East China Sea.
6.
Water doesn‘t
exist on the moon.
7.
It isn‘t ever cold in
Hawaii.
8.
May in Paris isn‘t always nice; it
sometimes rains a lot.
9.
He occasionally is wrong,
but not often.
10.
He never does any homework, but he does
well in class.
11.
Our company doesn‘t
always
make very high profits.
12.
My mother doesn‘t usually have coffee
in the morning.
13.
She hardly ever goes to bed
before midnight.
14.
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is
very dry; it hardly ever rains.
15.
My parents seldom go to
church on Sundays.
16.
The earth revolves round the sun.
17.
India lies
to the south of China.
18.
The Thames flows through London.
19.
I
usually
vote
for
a
Democrat,
but
my
roommate
almost
always
votes
for
a
Republican.
20.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody
good.
Ex. 11B
1.
is
2.
see
/
will
see
3.
are
4.
went
5.
bought
6.
was
7.
set
to,
did
8.
had
9.
knew
10.
knew
11.
lived
12.
wondered
13.
sleep
/
will
sleep
14.
say
15.
tells
16.
hear
17.
wanted
18.
says
19.
suggest
20.
make
21.
does
not
dislike
22.
had
23.
get
24.
came
25.
use(d)
26.
do
/
did
27.
rained
28.
gather
29.
stepped,
sat,
began
30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughs
Ex. 11C
1.
He came to see me every day
last week.
2.
It
is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven
thirty
.
3.
How long ago did you buy the shoes you
are wearing?
4.
The
old professor stepped
into the
classroom, opened the book and began to
teach.
5.
How I wish you were here with us!
6.
Jane tells me
you‘re entering college next year.
7.
Rome was not
built in a day
.
8.
A rolling stone gathers no
moss.
9.
Practice makes perfect.
10.
He who laughs last laughs
best.
11.
One
good turn deserves another.
12.
Whenever ammonia is added
to this liquid, its colour changes to organge.
13.
I wondered
if you could lend me your car.
14.
I hear that old Henry died
last night.
15.
This
tape recorder
is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I
switch
it on, press this
button and it starts.
Ex. 11D
1.
is
living
2.
live
3.
is…standing
4.
stands
5.
sees
6.
is
getting
7.
are…spending
8.
boils
9.
is
boiling
10.
is
getting
11.
is
always
writing
12.
are…talking
about
13.
write,
know,
is
doing,
Does
your
son
writ
e;
hear,
seems
14.
are
always
hammering;
keeps,
begins,
hear,
shakes
15.
smell;
do,
think,
is
coming,
is
probably
ironing,
irons,
watches,
gets,
forgets,
is
pressing,
is
thinking
16. is running; passes, kicks; heads,
misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is
lying; is holding; is running; is
running; is blowing
Ex. 11E
1. arrived, was telephoning
2. arrived,
telephoned
3.
did…do; was (jiust) doing
4. was (always) ringing
5.
was burning, was sleeping,
was playing, (was)
singing;
was;
stopped;
woke
6.
was
drowning,
dived,
saved
7.
was
listening,
rang,
did
not hear
8. exploded, was landing,
climbed; were waiting, witnessed
9. ate; was
doing
10.
Did…want;
hoped
/
was
hoping
12.
(1)
was
(just)
hanging
out
(2)
started
(3)
was wiping (4)
lost
(5)
fell off
(6) was
washing
(7) rushed
(8)
koncked
over
(9)
let
(10)
was
talking
(11)
managed
(12)
was
doing
(13)
cut
(14)
was peeling
(15) was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped
Ex. 11F
1.
differs
2.
belongs
to
3.
are
landing
4.
know
5.
are.
have
6.
am
getting
7.
tastes
8.
is
waiting
9.
is
(just)
coming
in
10.
flows
11.
is
raining
12.
floats
13.
is
falling
in
14.
equals
15.
is…stopping
16.
realize,
forgive
17.
is
dictating
18.
am
trying
19.
matters
20.
is
dying,
is
just
leaving
21.
concerns,
think
22.
prefer
23.
smell,
smells
24.
goes
/
is
always
going
25.
are…sitting
26.
suppose,
know,
means
27.
appreciate
28. is always doing /
always does
29.
cost
30. grow,
have
Ex. 11G
1.
is arriving, have
2. are being, am (still) having
3. think, am
thinking
4. am
expecting
5.
expect
6.
Do…mind
7.
Is…minding
8.
doesn‘t
hear
9.
is
hearing
10.
am
smelling
11.
smell
12.
am
forgetting
13.
forget
14.
consider
15.
is considering
16. are being
17.
am
measuring
18.
measures
19.
Does…apply,
applies
20.
am
applying
21.
am
tasting,
taste,
tastes
22.
is
hurting
/
hurts
23.
are
hurting
24.
Feel,
Does…feel
25.
extends,
are
extending
26.
d
o…think,
don‘t
think
27.
are…smelling
28.
is
seeing to
29. do…feel / are…feeling, feel / am
feeling
30. is
tasting, think
新编英语语法教程
第
12
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 12A
1. have been telephoning, Haven‘t
you nearly
finished;
haven‘t
got,
have
been trying,
has been
2.
have been playing, haven‘t played
3. have been writing / have written
4. have … been learning / have …
learned
5. has been sleeping
/has slept
6. has been coughing / has
coughed
7. have known, have been
reading, haven‘t finished
8.
have been, have … come
9.
has been learning, has mastered
10. has
been raining, has stopped
11. have
travelled
12. Have … read
13. have been reading
14.
have read
15. has let
16.
has been crying
17. has injured
18. has been assassinated
19. have been working
20.
has been losing
Ex. 12B
1.
YES
,
NO
,
NO
,
NO, NO
, YES,
YES
, NO
Ex. 12C
I.
(1)struck
(2)reached
(3)lit
(4)sat
(5)had
left
(6)had
had
(7)put
(8)undressed
(9)got
(10)fell
(11)had
put
(12)had
forgotten
(13)dropped
(14)burned
(15)found
(16)had burned
(17)had …
made
II.
(1)opened
(2)saw
(3)had
…
been
listening
(4)wondered
(5)had
heard
(6)asked
(7)had been doing /
was doing
(8)said
(9)had dropped
(10)had
been
looking
(11)didn‘t
see
(12)found
(13)had
…
dropped
(14)opened
(15)had
been
taking
(16)were
(17)turned
(18)asked
(19)pulled
(20)ran
(21)recovered
(22)had
disappeared
(23)moved
(24)found
(25)had
been
standing
(26)had been telling
Ex. 12D
1. I met George
after he had heard …
2. I
met George before he had heard …
3. We reached the football ground
before the game had started.
4. We
reached the football ground after the game had
started.
5. As soon as we arrived at
the station, we bought …
6.
For several years after Dick (had) left school, he
worked …
7. After she‘d
cleaned … she had …
8. When
we arrived,
they‘d laid …
9. He‘d done all his work by the time
he went …
10. The secretary
had typed … by the time I came …
11. I‘d only been there … when John
walked in.
12. He‘d answered
… before he got a job.
13.
They left before I‘d explained …
14. We managed …
before the
concert had started.
15. She didn‘t
notice it until he‘d pointed it out.
16. I‘d no sooner taken off … than it
began …
17. I‘d no sooner
put … than I realized …
18.
He didn‘t understand
until
I‘d explained.
19. He came
in before I‘d done …
20.
We
got
to
the
hall
after
the
concert
had
started.
We
didn‘t
get
to
the
hall
until
after the concert had started.
The concert
(had) started before we got to the
hall.
Ex. 12E
1.
went
2.
was
/
were
‘t
said
‘t
drunk,
hadn‘t
drunk
expected,
had
intended
‘t
lost
‘t
told
/had
known
come
meant
wanted
‘t
‘t
been
never
seen
given
seen
asked
‘t
broken
never been invented
Ex. 12F
‘t
got
to
you
got
‘t
got
to
got
to
got
to
‘t
got to
got
got
got
to
‘t
got to
11./
got
13./
‘t
got
to
…
have
we
15.
have
go
t
16./
17./
got to
19./
20./
Ex. 12G
1.
have explained
2. have had
3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been
breathalysed
4. was, had visited
5. had tried
6. will be,
have had to
7. are going to
stay
, will be, haven‘t been
8. will be, have taught; teach, take,
will be
9. are … getting on; have done,
learnt
10. Have … been;
went, went, was, had been, liked, go
Ex. 12H
I.
1.
Do
you
…
know
2.
should
/would
like
3.
have
just
heard
exactly suit
‘t
apply
‘t
get
7.
saw
just
left
going
ed
12.(had)
found
heard
‘t
even
know
/would
be
phone
tried
‘t / didn‘t seem
II.
d
ing
up
ed
heard
beginning
gone
/Could
you please check
received
received
/did
receive/
received
‘t
decided
/would
be
tell
already
been
/would
like
‘t
get
have to
have / have
新编英语语法教程
第
13
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 13A
1. will just be coming out
2. will be, will be wondering
3. will come
4. will be
doing, will be working
5. will get,
will still be, will be going, will ask
6. will be melting, will be
7. won‘t start, will give
8. will tell
9. will be
reading, will be ringing
10. will be
cooking, will ring
11. am going to
shampoo
12. is going to bake, will soon
get
13. will see
14. am
going to have
15. am going to bottle
16. Are you going to paint, am going to
take
17. am going to ring
18. am going to start, Are you going to
do, is going to help
19. will start,
will get, will bake
20. am going to
make, will burn
21. is arriving, Is he
spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving,
is attending
22. am going to dye, Are
you going to do, are you going to have, am going
to have
23. is going to rain
24. Are you doing, are coming, am going
to show, Are you taking, am going to take
25. am going to send, am seeing
26. am moving, Are you going to have,
am going to paint
27. am going to
buy
, is going to be
28. are
you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going
to learn, am having
29. am getting, are
starting, is coming
30. is going, is
having, is looking, is coming
31. will
have finished, will be starting
32.
will have planted
33. will have done,
will be relaxing
34. will have done,
will soon be leaving
35. will be
trying, will have sent
36. will be
living, will have spent
37. will be
giving, will have given
38. will be
coming, will have picked
39. will be
fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying
40. will be repairing, will have
repaired
Ex. 13B
1. would
have/were going to have
2. were going
to swim/were swimming/were to swim
3.
was to discover
4. (1)is
going to
catch/is
catching/is
to catch
(2)is
going
to
attend/is attending/is to
attend
5. was going to show./ was about to
show
6. was going to be/was to be
7. were not to use
8.
(1)would be/was going to be/was to be
(2)were going to discuss/were to
discuss
9. (1)Are … going to watch
(2)was going to watch
(3)is arriving
(4)am going to
meet
(5)was going to arrive
10.
(1)are … to be
(2)were to be
(3)were to have
got
(4)was to have taken
place
(5)are … to have
Ex. 13C
1. We‘ll start off
as soon as the rain stops.
2. I‘ll ring you up directly I hear the
news.
3.
If
you
are
leaving
ear
ly
tomorrow
morning,
you‘ll
have
to
finish
packing
before
bedtime.
4. The committee
are to gather next Thursday to settle the
question.
5. He is not to stay here any
longer. He is to leave at once.
6. She
said that by the end of the week she would have
been back to China.
7. He told me
yesterday that he was going to get married next
month.
8. He announced at the press
conference that the prime
minister of
Japan was
to visit
China next Monday
.
9. If you go and see him at six, he
will be taking morning exercises.
10.
What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?
11. When you come back from Nanjing
next week, the discussion will have
finished.
12. By next
weekend, I‘ll have been here for a whole
year.
13. Don‘t get off the
bus till it stops.
14. They
are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next
summer.
15. Look! The dark clouds are
gathering. It is going to rain.
16. If
I‘m at lunch when he comes, please tell him to
wait a little while.
17.
We‘ll stay here for a couple of days before we go
on to Xi‘an.
1
8.
We‘re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening.
Are you coming?
19. How many
students are going? Are they going by boat?
20. The Foreign Ministers were
to
have
met on
May 14 to discuss the proposals
for
easing the crisis, but the war broke
out.
新编英语语法教程
第
14
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 14A
1. This house was built
2.
English is spoken …
3. He
has never been beaten …
4.
Milk is used ….
5. My piano
is being repaired …
6. My
shoes had been cleaned.
7. /
8. … a new system was
being started.
9. This dress
can‘t be washed;
it must be dry-
cleaned.
10. A different attitude will
have to be adopted.
11. /
12. The bag is to be
left …
13. He will be sent
to school …
14. Bicycles
must not be left …
15. These
engines used to be started …
16. /
17. The wall is going to be painted
green.
18. Y
ou will be asked
…
19.
/
20. He was told never to
come …
21. He was proved
wrong.
22. Those books should have been
taken back.
23. It may have been left …
24.
/
25. This letter need not
be typed.
26. Mary seems to be liked
very much by John.
27. She happened to
be met in the street by the boy
.
28. /
29. /
Ex. 14B
1. Who
was it written by?
2. Has my parcel
been posted?
3. My attention was held
by …
4. Y
our
record has never been equalled.
5. Why
wasn‘t I informed of the change …
?
6. A lot of time is wasted …
7. The books had to be taken back; we
were not allowed to take …
8. This could be done much more easily
by (a) machine.
9. Jack was invited,
but Tom wasn‘t (invited).
10. Weren‘t you told to be
….?
11. Y
ou are
sure to be asked that question.
30. /
12.
That
he
wasn‘t
present
should
be
borne
in
mind/
It
should
be
borne
in
mind
that ….
13. The
principle known as Boyle‘s Law was discovered by
…
14.
…
my
car
had
been
towed
away
.
I
asked
why
this
had
been
done
and
was
told
that … it had been parked …
15.
He must have
been terribly disappointed to be told he wasn‘t
wanted.
Ex. 14C
1. This topic has been talked about …
2. It will then be dealt
with …
3.
The
children
weren‘t
properly
looked
after.
4.
Has
this
matter
been
looked
into?
5. Are you being attended to?
6. Smith‘s warehouse
was broken
into …
7. My application
has been
turned down.
8. This
question
will
be brought
up …
9. The
trains were held up by fog.
10.
Y
our argument is not borne out by the
facts.
11. Their stories are made up.
12.
The application has been filled in
incorrectly.
13. The scheme
was thought out carefully.
14. The prices were put up.
15.
Y
our
photographs
will
be
blown
up
well.
16.
The
recorded
programmes
can
be played back.
17.
These
interruptions
were
put
up
with.
18.
His
retirement
is
being
looked
forward to very much.
19.
The responsibilities are being
faced
up
to badly.
20. He was
looked
up
to by
everyone.
21. This piece of
legislation had been done away with
reluctantly
.
22. They
weren‘t taken
in by
her
story
.
23.
I was
got
through
the
written papers
by
special coaching.
24. He will be seen
off at the airport by all the ministers.
25. If it
rains, the match will have to be put off
…
Ex. 14D
1.
Y
our remarks have been taken careful
note of / Careful note has been taken of your
remarks.
2. His aristocratic
connections are made rather too much of / Rather
too much is made
of his artitocratic
connections
3. … the matter was never
paid attention to / … attentio
n was
never paid to the matter.
4. These
prisoners were made an example of (by …) / An
example was made of these
prisoners (by
…).
5. … that she was being
made fun of.
6.
Special emphasis must be laid on …
7. The plane was lost track of …
8.
…. no mention was made of ….
9. The excellent situation … must be
taken full advantage of / Full advantage must be
taken of …
10.
This state of things must be put an end to ...
Ex. 14E
1.
being
sent
/to
be
sent
educated
/to
be
educated
asked/to
be
asked
be
sent
examined
be
promoted
be
transferred
asked
consulted
be admitted
be asked
interviewed
be
paid
invited
be
photographed
punished
be
sent
be
taught/
being
taught
taken
/to
be
taken
left
Ex. 14F
1. I
hope to be promoted.
2. I expected all my
letters to be typed
promptly
.
3. I
would like to be measured for a suit.
4. I don‘t want
to be bothere
d.
5. I expect
him to be kept in the picture.
6. I don‘t mind being
criticized by you.
7. I want
to be left alone.
8. She objects to being disturbed when
she‘s reading.
9. He insists
on being shown respect.
10. She doesn‘t
like to be flattered.
11. I
want him to be
punished.
12. Will they permit the book
to b e taken out of the library?
13. We
must not allow the interests of the people to be
violated.
14. They decided for the
power plant to be built later.
15. I‘m
worrying about my children being led
astray in the forest.
新编英语语法教程
第
15
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 15A
they are started …
2.… but one of the firemen …
3.… which we …
4.…. It was decided …
5.…. And passengers and crew
…
6.… they can be built
…
7. Measurements of wind
speed …
8.… and I was
earning …
Ex. 15B
1. It is thought
that … /He
is thought to be coming.
2.
It is believed that …/ He is believed to be
…
3. It is known that …
/Y
ou are known to have been
…
4. It is understand that
…/ She is understood to have been …
5. It is supposed that … / He is
supposed to be …
6. It is
said that the murderer … /The murderer
is said to be hiding …
7. It
is reported that … ?unidentified flying objects
are reported to have been seen …
8. It is rumoured that … /He is
rumoured to have escaped …
9. It is expected that … / Electricity
supply is expected to be …
10. It is known that he is … / He is
known to be …
11.
V
ery little is felt to have been done
…
12. The President is
expected to speak …
13. He
is said to have been …
14.
The murderer is said to be hiding /to have been
hiding …
15. The
ex
pedition is known to have reached
…
16. The ship is reported
to have been sunk.
17. Y
ou
are expected to leave …
18.
N is known to be preparing …
19. All the miners are feared to be …
20. Both sides are
understood to have agreeed …
Ex. 15C
1.
It
is
said
that
she
can
speak
several
foreign
languages/
She
is
said
to
be
able
to
speak
foreign languages.
2. It
is
known that
many people are
homeless after the earthquake ? Many
people are
known to be honeless after
the earthquake.
3. It
is
understood that
this
is the
result of recent
negotiations/
This
is
understood to
be …
4. It is
thought that she has recovered? She is thought to
have recovered.
5.
It
is
expected
that
the
President
will
make
an
announcement/The
President
is
expected to make an
announcement.
6. Will this question be
discussed tomorrow morning?
7. It can
be done right away
.
8. Has
this motion been adopted?
9. The
reservoir is going to be completed ahead of
schedule.
10. Some new songs are being
taught now over the radio.
11. Quality
must be guaranteed first.
12. Another
college has been set up at Pudong.
13.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off till
next Thursday
.
14. It must
be recognized that China is still a developing
country
.
15. It must be
pointed out that Taiwan problem is China‘s
intern
al affairs.
16. This
English Reader sells well.
17. A
porcelain sink cleans easily.
18. This
drawer won‘t lock.
19. Milk
spoils easily.
20. Will this fish keep
till tomorrow?
Ex. 15D
1.
Couldn‘t someone be asked to do the word privately
without being known
?
2. They
were shocked by the boy‘s rudeness, which
was put down to
his
having been
spoiled by his
parents.
3. … that the picture had been
stolen.
4.
The
question
was
put
to
debate,
but
on
very
few
occasions
was
a
question
fully
debated in Parliament.
5.
…
and
martial
law
was
declared.
The
army
put
down
the
rebellion
and
declared
martial law.
6. He wanted the information to be
treated as confidential, …
7. … and the proceeds will be shared
among his family.
8. All the
members should
have an equal
right to speak and
to vote. Only
in
this way
could
they make the law effectively.
9.
Having been ignored for many years, …
10. Should it be proved beyond doubt
that the fire was caused by an accident, the man
being held on suspicion of arson will
be released.
11. On being informed that
he was wanted by the police, the man realized that
he had
been betrayed by his accomplice.
12. … it was
found that
most of
its
fittings
had been stripped
and the air had been
let
out
of the tyres.
13. …, but it had to be
cancelled at t
he last minute because of
a cabinet crisis.
14.
The
fire
was
finally
got
under
control,
but
not
before
it
had
caused
extensive
damage / but not before extensive
damage had been caused.
15. … before
you made any decision.
16.
Feudalism was not accepted, any more than
capitalism is.
17. … and two thousand
pounds‘ worth of jewellery had been
stolen.
18. Information
about the source from which the startling news had
been obtained was
withheld
by
the
reporter.
The
reporter
withheld
information
about
the
source
from
which he had obtained
the startling news.
19. The army
authorities needn‘t have caused him so much
distress by telling him that
his
brother had died in action, as they later
discovered that they had made a mistake as
to the missing man‘s
identity
.
20. A
kind of
lid
is
fixed
to the top of the
pipe, and the oil
is allowed
to
flow
gently
through taps.
新编英语语法教程
第
16
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 16A
1. She insists that he take his
vacation now.
2. I had recommended that
he be placed in a more responsible position.
3. I suggested that he finished up that
project quickly.
3. I demanded that he
accompany that the soldiers advance
immediately.
4. The general
commanded that the soldiers advance immediately.
6. I prefer that Mary type the letters.
7.
It was necessary that he leave immediately.
8. It‘s important that he be nominated.
9.
He advised that she wait for a few weeks.
10. The board has instructed that the
manager quit.
11. He ordered that the
troops march to the front at once.
12.
Congress has voted that this law be abolished.
13. It is absolutely essential that all
the applicants be interviewed one by
one.
14. I think it
advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.
15. We propose that somebody neutral
take the chair.
16. Long live our great
motherland.
17. Be it
understood that…
18. Suffice it to say
that…
19. It is necessary
that every member get informed of these rules.
20.
…if need be.
Ex. 16B
‘t
appointed
examined
feeling
increased
made,
economize
dropped
to
rain
to
see
25.(not)
be
started
e
excused
adjourned
ue
Ex.
16C
done
nibbled
addressing
,
looked
tied
‘t
given
,
would
been
not
taken
kept
not
know
never
been
d,
started
brought
coming
taken
had/had
not
tried
not
had
Ex. 16D
1.
I would
certainly take you there if need be.
2.
if i were to do
this , i would adopt a different method.
3.
the president ordered that all the
armed forces be mobilized at once.
4.
the board decided that Johnson be
appointed general manager.
5.
if
I were you, I would face up to the problem.
6.
If
I were in better health, I would have long left
this place.
7.
far be it from me to see
him make a mistake.
8.
how i wish our factory were
better equipped.
9.
if we weren‘t
t
o have our test tomorrow, I would go
and see a film this evening.
10.
it is essential that all
the applicants be interviewed one by one.
11.
it was
suggested that another session be held to discuss
the problem of inflation.
12.
I insisted
that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.
13.
the steel
workers demanded that their wages be increased by
10 per sent.
14.
i second their motion that the
discussion be put off.
15.
I prefer that my secretary accompany me
to Beijing.
16.
it has been decided that more time be
allotted for extensive reading.
17.
suffice
it
to
say
that
without
national
independence
there
is
no
democracy
or
freedom.
18.
if you do not listen to my
advice, so be it.
19.
we unanimously recommended
that
neutral chairman be
appointed.
20.
he has become, as it were, an utterly
self-centred man.
新编英语语法教程
第
17
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 17A
1.
can
type
2.
can
answer
3.
could
never
understand
4.
could
solve
5.
(What
you
say)
might
be
6.
Shall
I
open…?
7.
will
come
8.
Would
you
have…?
9.
will
put
10.
will
sit
11.
would
hit
12.
sould
sit
13.
Y
ou
should read
14. We must
read
15.
Y
ou must not smoke
16. Can you do
17.
Should we
wait?
18. We
need not attend
19. That will be
20. that must be
Ex. 17B
a) 1.
needn‘t (= don‘t have to, don‘t need to, haven‘t
got to)
2. won‘t have
to
3. didn‘t have to (=
didn‘t need to)
4.
needn‘t
5. didn‘t have
to
6. didn‘t have
to
7. needn‘t
8. needn‘t
9.
won‘t have to
10.
needn‘t
b)11. Y
ou
had to…
12. He wasn‘t
to…
13. He wasn‘t
to…
14.
Y
ou had to…
15. He said I wasn‘t to…
16. They had to..
17. We had
to…
18. I wasn‘t
to…
19. He said you weren‘t
to…
20. We had
to…
Ex. 17C
1. should
2. should
3. Would, should
4. would
5. should
6. would
should,
would
8.
should
9.
should
10.
would,
would
11.
should
would,
would
13.
should
14.
would,
would
15.
should
16.
should
Should
18. would,
should
19.
would
20.
should, should / would
Ex. 17D
1.
He may be doing
his homework.
2.
She may have forgotten to call me back.
3.
Could you lend
me 5 pounds until tomorrow?
4.
I wonder if I could leave
now.
5.
It
might rain this evening.
6.
Old Tom might have left San Diego.
7.
If it should
rain tomorrow, the football match would be put
off.
8.
Y
ou should do as he says.
9.
If you should
change your mind, please let me know.
10.
I‘m
surprised that he should have an
accident.
11.
Shall I go with you?
12.
Y
ou shan‘t
answer her back again.
13.
Y
ou mustn‘t
violate the traffic
regulations again.
14.
He must have
got lost in the mountains.
15.
Y
ou needn‘t go
and see him.
16.
Y
ou needn‘t have written to
her.
17.
Y
ou should have helped her.
18.
If you would
change this car, I should be very grateful.
7.
12.
17.
19.
Would you mind shutting the door?
20.
She
shouldn‘t have bought that house.
21.
It‘s odd
that she should say that.
22.
Don‘t call
him. He‘ll be taking a nap.
23.
Don‘t write
to him. He won‘t be home now.
24.
Don‘t bother
him. He will have heard the news.
25.
A lion will
attack people only when hungry
.
26.
What will
you do after graduation?
27.
Mary ought to be home by
now.
28.
Y
ou oughtn‘t to have bought
a new car.
29.
He used to work in Shanghai, but now he
is nowhere to be found.
30.
How dare you say that in the presence
of the principal?
Ex. 17E
1.
He may be working for
Simons.
2.
He
may have been working for Simons.
3.
He may be retiring next
year.
4.
He
won‘t be working now.
5.
He‘ll have heard it by
now.
6.
They may have been wondering what to
do.
7.
He
can‘t have lost it.
8.
They must be waiting.
9.
That might be
true.
10.
She
should be home by now.
11.
She may have left it at home.
12.
I may have
been mistaken.
13.
Y
ou must have been
disappointed.
14.
She won‘t
have heard the
news yet.
15.
There must have been a mistake.
16.
He won‘t be
there.
17.
He can‘t be there.
18.
He couldn‘t
have made that mistake.
19.
Will this be the one you
want?
20.
Y
ou will have been wondering
all this time how it works.
Ex. 17F
1.
may
2.
might
have
3.
may
have
4.
possibly
5.
possible
7.
might
8. can
9. may have had
10. could
11. might be
新编英语语法教程
第
18
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 18A
1.
He is likely to let you down.
2.
Our team is
certain to win.
3.
There appears to be no doubt about it.
4.
John happened
to be the only witness.
5.
I chanced to be out of London at the
time.
6.
John doesn‘t seem to be coming after
all.
6.
perhaps
7.
We‘re not
supposed to play football on Sundays.
8.
He is supposed
to have arrivedat five.
9.
He‘s sure to be there.
10.
They are
certain to need help.
11.
I think it‘s going to rain this
evening.
12.
How am I to pay my debts?
13.
The new
building is going to be six storeys high.
14.
Y
ou‘re not to
talk
like that.
15.
He‘s likely to see
her.
16.
Y
ou‘ve got to be
joking.
17.
He tends to be stupid.
18.
I fail to see what you
mean.
19.
We
happened to be there.
20.
I chanced to meet him in the park.
21.
He appeared
to enjoy the concert.
22.
They seemed not to notice it.
23.
The swimmer
failed to reach the shore.
24.
We were to have been
married in May
.
25.
The purse was not to be
found.
26.
He
was never to see his wife or children again.
27.
It‘s going
to be a long time before we can reduce our
p
rices.
28.
John is bound to be in the office.
29.
None of us
can say what our future is to be.
30.
He did not fail to keep his
word.
Ex. 18B
J
：
Mary
has
…
, but she dose
not
…
D
：
/
J
：
I do
not
…
It
is
…
She
would
…
D
：
If she does
not
…
she
will
…
J
：
Y
es,
I am
…
D
：
I
should
…
she
would
…
Are they
not
…
J
：…
.she
would
…
D
：…
there
is
…
J
：…
there is
not
…
Y
ou
would
…
, would you not?
D
：
I would
not
…
But nobody
has
…
J
：
Y
ou
need not
…
Y
ou have
got
…
D
：…
if I
had
…
, I
would
…
J
：…
.Mary does
not
…
D
：
Is there
not
…
she will
not
…
J
：…
.she will
not
…
D
：…
she is
J
：…
If it
had
…
, she
would
…
D
：
And you
are
…
we
cannot
…
J
：
I should
not
…
Let
us
…
It
is
…
D
：…
you
are
…
But it
is
…
Ex. 18C
A
：
I
can
’
t come and I
don
’
t want to come. I
don
’
t like picnics.
B
：
Why
don
’
t you like them?
A
：
I
haven
’
t the slightest desire
to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.
B
：
Y
ou
mustn
’
t be so unsociable.
A
：
I
’
m not being unsociable, but I
shan
’
t ever go on another
picnic.
B
：
Y
ou
aren
’
t serious, are you?
A
：
Of course
I
’
m serious. I
usedn
’
t to like them as a
child and I don
’
t like them
now.
Please don
’
t
ask me again.
B
：
All right, I
won
’
t. But you
won
’
t have anything to do on
Sunday?
A
：
That
needn
’
t worry you. I can
amuse myself.
B
：
Jane
won
’
t like it, will she?
A
：
She knows I
can
’
y stand picnics. She
won
’
t expect me to come.
B
：
Won
’
t she?
A
：
No. In fact,
she mayn
’
t go herself. She
isn
’
t very keen on picnics
either.
B
：
I
didn
’
t know that.
A
：
She
wouldn
’
t enjoy herself very
much, so it
’
s really better
is she stays at home
with me.
B
：
All
right. Then we shan
’
t expect
to see either of you on Sundays.
Ex. 18D
A
：
If I were you
I
’
d leave as soon as
possible. Y
ou
’
ve
a long way to go and it
’
s a
bad road.
B
：
Y
es,
I
’
m sure
you
’
re right.
I
’
d have left earlier if
I
’
d been able to.
A
：
They
’
ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They
’
ve been working on
it
all morning.
B
：
I know.
They
’
ve worked hard.
They
’
re good chaps, and
they
’
re doing all they
can.
It
’
s
lucky
for
me
you
’
ve
got
such
a
good
garage
here.
I
‘
d
never
get
away
otherwise.
A
：
No.
Y
ou
’
d still be
here tomorrow.
Ex.
18E(
略
)
新编英语语法教程
第
19
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 19A
1. /
2. /
3.
/
4.
/
5. /
6.
/
7.
to
8. /
；
to
9. to
10.
to
11. /
12. /
13. /
14. to
15.
to
16. /
17. (to)
18.
/
19. /
20. (to)
21.
/
22.
(to)
23.
/
24.
/
；
to
25.
to
26.
/
27.
to
28.
to
29.
/
；
/
30. /
31. (to)
32. /
33. to
34. /
35. /
36. /
37. /
38. /
；
/
39. /
40. /
；
/
Ex. 19B
1. Let
me see
2.
let drop
3.
make believe
4.
let
it pass
5.
Let
her be
6.
let
fly
at
7.
let
go
of
8.
lets
slip
9.
go
hang
10.
live
and
let
live
11.
make
both
ends
meet
12.
make
do
with
13.
make
do
on
14.
make…work
15. let
sleeping dogs lie
Ex. 19C
1.
begging
2.
coming
3.
running
4.
(doing)
5.
playing
6.
marrying
7.
buying
8.
improving
9.
meeting
10.
eating
11.
having
seen
12.
lending
13.
speaking
14.
staying
15.
smoking
16.
increasing
17.
having made
18. travelling
19. following
20. restraining
Ex. 19D
1.
write,
beginning
2.
doing,
doing
3.
leaving,
going
4.
having,
told
5.
being
separated
6.
building
7.
speak,
being
8.
getting,
closing
9.
going
10. belling, say
11. trying,
answer
12.
increasing
13.
becoming
14.
trying,
make
15.
having
heard
16.
dislike,
living
17.
try
,
discuss,
speaking
18.
teaching
19. increasing
20. travelling
新编英语语法教程
第
20
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 20A
a)
1. The two
girls are attractive to look at.
2. The
film was easy to follow.
3. The monkey
was amusing to watch.
4. Reference
books are useful to have.
5. The form
is complicated to fill in.
6. Wet grass
is difficult to burn.
7. A spring
mattress is comfortable to sleep on.
8.
Petrol is dangerous to set fire to.
9.
Roast beef is nice to eat.
countries
are often exciting to go to.
main road was busy to cross.
twins are alike to look at.
patch of ground was damp to walk on.
music was gay to listen to.
b)
1. /
2. It was easy to
follow…
3. It was amusing to
watch…
4. It is useful to
have…
5. It is complicated
to fill in…
6. It is
difficult ti burn…
7. It is
comfortable to sleep on…
8.
It is da
ngerous to set fire
to…
9. It is nice to
eat…
is often exciting to
go to…
11. /
12.
/
13. /
14. /
Ex.
20B
1.
I
was sorry to learn…
2.
Y
ou will be sad
to hear…
3.
They would be very surprised to
receive…
4.
She is happy to have
fou
nd…
5.
I was afraid to
go…
6.
Bob was pleased to hear…
7.
I am very
anxious to meet you.
8.
We were delighted to receive your
telegram.
9.
Y
ou were sensible to stay
indoors.
10.
The
clerk was prompt to answer the call.
11.
This rule is
easy to remember.
12.
We are reluctant to leave this
neighbourhood.
13.
Our house is difficult to heat.
14.
Are you
ready to leave?
15.
Y
ou would be foolish to go
out in this weather.
16.
John is quick to see the point.
17.
He is very
keen to get on.
18.
We are proud to have him as a friend.
19.
I was rude
not to answer your letter.
20.
We are happy to have you
with us this evening.
Ex.
20C
1.
His decision to resign
surprised all of us.
2.
He showed no inclination to leave.
3.
Her resolution
never to marry baffled all offers of love.
4.
The City
Council approved the proposal to build a new dam
on the river.
5.
Their
readiness
to
accept
the
peace
arrangement
really
surprised
the
diplomatic world.
6.
He refused the
invitation to write another article on the
subject.
7.
The
people of a country should have the
freedom
to choose their own
social
system.
8.
There is no need for you to
start so early
.
9.
I am not under the
obligation to render him any financial support.
10.
They have
the ability to wage biological warfare.
11.
He is not a
man to be frightened by the threat of war.
12.
There are
plans to be made at once.
13.
This is a day never to be
forgotten.
14.
Give me the names of the people to
contact.
15.
The
next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.
16.
The
last
problem
to
be
considered
at
our
next
meeting
is
how
to
invest
the
money
.
17.
Was Cortes the first
European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
18.
The best man
to see for your eye trouble is the professor of
ophthalmology
.
19.
The way to get into the
building is to slip in through the
kitchen.
20.
The first man to fly non-stop across
the Atlantic was John Alcock.
Ex. 20D
1.
Environmental
pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.
2.
There is no
time to lose. We must start at once.
3.
This is an infectious
disease to be wiped out in a few years.
4.
There was no
sound to be heard.
5.
I‘ve spent two days here. There is
nothing to see.
6.
This is a good book in
which there is much to be learnt.
7.
This is an item of
information not to say to any other prople.
8.
This is a
difficult question to answer.
9.
At
the
sound
of
footsteps
outside
the
window,
I
stole
out
of
the
room,
but
there was nothing to be seen.
10.
He is a man
to be reckoned with.
11.
She was firm in her refusal to accept
his offer of marriage.
12.
I
have
accepted
the
invitation
to
go
to
their
school
for
an
exchange
of
experience.
13.
I need a box to hold the chessmen.
14.
What is
there to be proud of?
15.
He always thinks that the bed is a good
place to read detective stories.
16.
Every day I
have a lot of question to consider.
17.
The only way to deal with
her is not to give an inch.
18.
She is not a woman to be
trifled with.
19.
My brother was the third person to be
interviewed.
20.
Y
ou have left me very little
to say
.
Ex. 20E
1.
…supposed her
to be a widow.
2.
…felt the plan to be
unwise.
3.
…admit him to be a genius.
4.
…declared the
book to be obscen
e.
5.
…found the overhead
projector to be invaluable as a teaching
aid.
6.
…thought the film to be highly
original.
7.
…considered the speaker to have
overstated his case.
8.
…showed the man‘s alibi to
be a complete fabrication.
9.
…assumed
the
construction
of
such
a
building
to
be
impracticable
whereas…believed it to be perfectly
feasible.
10.
…revealed himself to be a master of the
keyboard.
11.
…knew him to be a man of
integrity
.
12.
…
discovered
￡
20,000 worth of precious
stones to be missing.
13.
…thought it to be
impossible,…
14.
…understands it to be
impossible…
15.
…acknowledge many of their predictions
to have been over
-optimistic.
16.
…that their
informant was reliable.
1
7.
…that the situation is now under
control.
18.
…that it was unlikely…
19.
…that it was
cruel…
20.
…that what he said was based on
fact.
21.
…that it was likely…
22.
…that his
long
-term optimism was justified.
23.
…that his
party has little chance of…
24.
…that the
ascent had taken nearly five and a half
hours.
25.
…that his evidence had been
perjured.
26.
…that earlier theories were
incorrect.
27.
…the gain in reserves was / has
been…
28.
…knowing that they had been
stolen.
29.
…that their ca
ndidate was
unacceptable to them.
30.
…that its implementation was
desirable.
新编英语语法教程
第
21
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 21A
1.
going
2.
to
murder
3.
putting
4.
to
explain,
to
understand,
to
say
5.
going
6.
wondering,
going
7.
being
8.
biting
9.
going,
to
appreciate,
to
start
10.
working,
spending
11.
to
learn,
saying
12.
to
put,
to
prevent,
climbing
13. seeing
14. telling
15. staying
16. being
17.
getting
18.
to
build
19.
wanting,
to
help
20.
doing
21.
paying
22.
needing
23.
waiting
24.
to
understand
25.
writing
26.
pooh-poohing
27.
having
seen
28.
seeing
29.
writing
30.
correcting
31.
flying,
to
come,
to
go,
go,
flying
32.
shopping
33.
making
34.
to
take
35.
selling
36.
to
eat,
trying
37.
calling,
letting,
decide
38.
travelling,
standing
/
to
stand,
queuing,
waiting,
to
go
39. keeping, to
fill, asking, to keep, making
40. smoking, to risk,
setting, smoke
Ex. 21B
1. to
solve
2. to
meet
3. receiving /
having received
4.
seeing /
having seen
5.
him
/
his
saying
/
having
said
6.
to
have
7.
to
close
down
8.
receiving
/
having received
9. to be
10.
not to
understand
11.
my trying
12. actually
promising
13. the Government setting up
14. there being
15. to resign
16.
to do
17. being
18. never to follow
19. to look into
20. to know
21. his
being
22.
him
/
his
ever
agreeing
23.
having
made
24.
to
have
read
25.
putting
people out of work
Ex. 21C
1.
into
believing
2.
from
going
3.
into
obeying
4.
out
of
telling
5.
into
admitting
6.
into
giving
up
7.
into
doing
8.
out
of
marrying
9.
from
having to
10. from speaking
11. from doing
12. from going
13. into doing
14.
into
giving
15.
into
thinking
16.
into believing
17.
into accepting
18.
from
losing
19.
about
leaving
20.
from
attending
21.
on
making
22.
of
driving
23. against keeping
24. into taking
25. into buying
26. from being
27.
from
giving
28.
from
attending
29.
into
buying
30.
to
travelling
31.
from
being
burnt
32.
about
starting
33.
for
playing
34.
with
obstructing
35. of obstructing
36. for having
37. into paying
38. out of going
39. from
taking
40. from taking up
Ex. 21D
1. spending, earning
2. smoking
3. hitting
4. to do /
doing
5. to be
looked
into
6.
watching
7.
taking
8.
putting
9.
lying
/
to
lie,
staring
/
to
stare
10.
to
help,
(to)
prepare,
holding
11.
telling
12.
to
double
/
doubling
13.
to
get
14.
to
understand
15.
to
remind,
watering
/
to
be
watered
16.
being,
to
apologize
17.
working,
to
age,
lose
18.
hearing,
say
,
cutting
/
to
be
cut
19.
cooking,
washing,
sweeping,
cleaning
20.
to
risk,
getting
21.
to
drink
22.
working
23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting
24. trying, to
make
25. pressing
/ to be pressed
26. to
give
27. to
mention
28. to
tell
29. to wait,
deciding,
to
accept
30.
arriving
31.
to
think
32.
practising
33.
knitting
34.
pretending
35. being,
attempting, to learn, skiing
36. spelling, being
37. your
wanting, to help, to practise, doing
38.
my saying,
giving, to spell
39. allowing,
to play
, asking
40. him to start, taking
Ex. 21E
1. a. He
ought to be shot first.
b. He deserves
to be the first who will shoot.
2. a.
That boy ought to be watched.
b.
That boy wants to see what is happening.
3. a. I paid the bill, and remember
having done so.
b. I remembered
that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it.
4. a. The man experimented by turing
the key another way
.
b. The man made an attempt to turn the
key another way
.
5. a. I
told you that David stole the money and regret
having done so.
b. I have to
tell you that David stole the money
,
and I‘m sorry I must do so.
6. a. When did they stop working?
b. When did they leave some place in
order to work.
7. a. I put it there,
but I‘ve quite forgotten what I did.
b. It hasn‘t occurred to me that I
should put it there.
8. a. I
cannot but apologize.
b.
I can‘t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.
9. a. We won‘t build
th
e dam any longer.
b.
We‘ll stop something else and begin to build the
dam.
10. a. The meaning of
revolution is the liberation of the productive
forces.
b. They intended to liberate the
productive forces.
Ex. 21F
1.
He is to study
mathematics.
makes me study; lets me
study; had better study
2.
I happened to meet him.
avoided meeting; postponed meeting;
insisted on meeting
3.
Do you dare to go hom alone?
mind going; persist in going; object to
going
4.
He
promised to calculate how much it might cost.
suggested
calculating; is used to calculating; succeeded in
calculating
5.
I
should like to have played with trains as a child.
remember playing; deny having played;
missed playing
6.
He is learning to play chess.
knows how to play; spends time playing;
would rather play
7.
The retired boxer means to buy a public
house.
suggests buying; thinks he will
buy; had better buy
8.
The harbour master thinks that the boat
will arrive early.
wants the boat to
arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the
boat to arrive
9.
He has decided to eat a ham sandwich.
feels like eating; had finished eating;
enjoys eating
10.
He seldom suggests sending
news to his brother abroad.
fails to
send; forgets to send; troubles to send
11.
I regret
that I am late.
apologize for being;
cannot help being; prefer to be
12.
I long to ski through the
forest.
am looking forward to skiing;
enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing
新编英语语法教程
第
22
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 22A
1.
sunken
2.
molten
3.
lighted
or
burning
4.
rotten
5.
shrunk
6.
bounden
7.
blessed
8.
Drunken
9.
shaved,
well-shaven,
shaving
10.
bent
11.
blessed
12.
binding
13.
bound
14.
drunk
15.
lighted
16.
molten
17. melted
18. rotting, rotted
19. rotten
20. sunken,
sunk
Ex. 22B
1.
charming
2.
troubling
3.
increased
4.
suggested
5.
encouraging
6.
attempted
7.
fallen
8. widened
9. burned
/ burnt
10.
loaded
11. raging
12.
approaching
13.
signed
14.
returned
15.
refreshing
16.
navigating
17.
shackled
18.
paid,
specified
19.
furnished
20.
terrifying
21.
adopted
22. standing
23. crowded
24. surprising
25. perfumed
Ex. 22C
1.
(to
be)
brought
2.
said
3.
to
keep
4.
to
do
5.
mixed
up
6.
laughing
7.
come
8.
stealing
9.
visaed
10.
to
finish
up
11.
going
12.
thinking
13.
sent
14.
drink
15.
known
16.
to
settle
17.
sitting
18.
left
standing
19.
unsaid
20.
to
be
desired
21.
doubting
22.
to
be
23.
working
24.
informed
25.
gone
26.
weighing
27.
taken
off
28.
grow
29.
criticized
30.
talking
/
talk
31.
spring
up
32.
lying
33.
knocked
down,
driving
34.
doing
35.
crossed
out
36.
paid
37.
said
38.
shouting
39.
understand
40. said
Ex. 22D
1.
…
Eurydice was
bitten in the heel by a
snake.
2.
… her foot was caught by a rug and she
fell.
3.
… a notice pinned to the
door by a knife.
4.
…‗Beware‘written in large
letters.
5.
… you should never point it
at anyone.
6.
… you must take care not to
damage the
roots.
7.
… the dog was
led out of the room.
8.
… After I have
paid my taxes, …
9.
… the boat was
being tossed up and down by the sea.
10.
… tree
uprooted by the gale.
11.
… He was cleaning his gun
when it went off
unexpectedly
.