·

金华）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的< /p>

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选 出最佳选项

My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (

挑战

) a teacher faces. I often asked her,

you teach? What keeps you teaching?

one moment that is worth it.

Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And

when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was,

One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme.

Everything went on well through the

（钢

索）

Walk

．

In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(

木桩

)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk

across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.

When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little

difficulty.

But when it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She

Answered softy,

Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls

cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much

further.

Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(

紧紧地

), looking very afraid. Her eyes were

closed. With her face against the tree, she cried,

The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of

words.

To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and

smiled. Mary smiled back.

Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked

for was from Mary.

We all cheered.

Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.

（

1

）

Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.

A. the teacher asked her to do it B. something was wrong with it

C. she was too afraid to move on D. it was too high for her to reach

（

< br>2

）

Mary broke the silence in order to ________.

A. encourage Susie

B. relax the writer

C. try again herself

D. draw Susie's attention

（< /p>

3

）

From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.

第

8

页

共

31

页

A. helping others is helping ourselves B. a word of encouragement matters a lot

C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever

D. a good method plays an important role in teaching

（

4

）

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. That One Moment

B. The Wire Walk

C. Love and Courage

D. The Young Hearts

10.

（

2018

·

金华）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的

A< /p>

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项

Understanding

Graphics

（图表）

When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these

questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and

understanding?

Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we

can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'

attention and give them some particular(

特别的

)information. Graphics help to understand the given

information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when

we take a quick look.

It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many

things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to

understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of

information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.

The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and

the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the

picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(

百分比

) are also

given to go with the words to explain things.

Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to

show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can

you understand it?

（

1

）

Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?

A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A map. D. A name card.

（

2

）

The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.

A. less space is taken on a page B. a picture is worth a thousand words

C. a lot of time can be saved for writers D. many things are easier to show than to tell

（

3

）

When we read a graphic, we should ______.

A. find out if there are any tables in it

B. put the information in the right order

C. count how many words there are in it D. look at the picture and the words together

（

4

）

The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.

A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping

every day

C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7

hours sleeping each day

第

9

页

共

31

页

11.

阅读下面会材料，

B

C

、

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In our culture, the ability to make

从每题所给的

A

、

one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(

引语）

without the discomfort of thought.

Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information

without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.

In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against

each other. Psychology(

心理学）

tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we

respect(

尊敬

), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others.

If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will

become nothing more than parrots

（鹦鹉）

quoting the opinions of others.

Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe

whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(

点

击）

of the

cause serious problems.

If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be

more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose

heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (

意识到）

of it is the first step towards correcting it.

Once we become aware that we tend(

趋向）

to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can

change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the

and form our own opinions.

（

1

）

What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To describe how Internet news spreads.

B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.

C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.

D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.

（

2

）

The underlined word

A. untrue

B. unhappy

C. unfair

D. unusual

（

3

）

How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?

A. By spreading the information we receive. B. By learning more about psychology.

C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.

D. By thinking about what we read and hear.

（

4

）

We can probably find this passage in a book about

A. history

B. education

C. sports

D. languages

12.

阅 读下面短文，从各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play

sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or

stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!

Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece

of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears.

Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels

第

10

页

共

31

页

much better.

But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye?

Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(

皮肤

). If the particle is not washed out by tears,

you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.

Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in

their eyes at all. If they use goggles. Their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles

are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some

of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (

带子

) that goes around your head. Both

kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play

sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.

Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!

（

1

）

Which of the following is a kind of goggles?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（

2

）

From the passage, we know that tears ___________.

A. work better than goggles B. stop things getting into eyes

C. help to wash out the sand or dirt

D. show ones sadness or happiness

（

3

）

The underlined word

A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special

（

4

）

The fourth paragraph mainly __________.

A. describes different types of goggles

B. tells how goggles develop

C. introduces the problems of goggles

D. encourages people to use goggles

13.

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

< br>

① My little sister

is spoilt(

宠坏的

). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the

things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy's girl. She's three.

②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses

from the kitchen. My sister said, “You've got legs. You get

them.” When he asked again, she said,

Benny's got legs. He can get them.

funny. I just thought she was rude.

③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that

enny was fighting a witch (

巫婆

).

her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so

spoilt.

④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister

shouted that an

tentacles

咬

) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew

that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.

⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine

. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework.

It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to

be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.

第

11

页

共

31

页

⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(

幼儿园

) this morning. When dad and I collected her from

Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I

could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My

sister looked very happy.

⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that's pretty cool.

（

1

）

Which of the following shows the structure(

结构

)of the whole passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（

2

）

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?

A. The sister is worried about Benny's legs

B. The sister doesn't want to help her Dad

C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.

D. The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.

（

3

）

How does the sister feel about her brother?

A. She likes him very much.

B. She is jealous(

嫉妒

) of him

C. She is afraid of him

D. She wants his attention all the time

（

4

）

Acc ording to the passage, the writer is ____________.

A. proud and lucky

B. annoyed but thankful

C. angry and hurt

D. jealous but protective

14 .

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle

was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles,

riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling

was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.

Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia,

when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.

He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to

the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the

magical words,

We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been able to thank the person but

we suspect(

猜想

) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big

sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our

street.

A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and

more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I

miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.

All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little

children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.

第

12

页

共

31

页

（

1

）

According to the passage, Bradley often ______ when he was a child.

A. rode a bike B. made signs C. took a walk D. collected mails

（

2

）

Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. Come back B. Thank you C. A new bicycle D. A good boy

（

3

）

Fro m the action of the stranger, we can learn that ________.

A. love builds a warm family B. a special memory lasts long

C. happiness makes a better life

D. a kindness helps others a lot

（

4

）

The best title for the passage can be _________.

A.

A rich stranger

B.

A thankful mother

C.

A bicycle for Bradley

D.

A banknote for the family

15.

阅读下面四篇材 料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common

languages have more economic(

经济的

) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common

language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is

a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than

10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn't written down, and, as a result, some people

are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this,

spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it

are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.

When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of

the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may

not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken

cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(

一代

). Elizabeth

Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(

强调

) this.

Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of

plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages,

reflects,

物种

)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean

they're unknown to humans.

Many languages are endangered. However, it's not too late. Children often grow up speaking two

languages

．

“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another

，

” Harrison said. If children

feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their

local language is.

（

1

）

How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

（

2

）

In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _________.

A. how cultures are passed on B. how cultures are discovered

C. why languages are written down D. why languages are important to cultures

（

3

）

The underlined word

A. waits for B. depends on C. is different from D. has an influence on

第

13

页

共

31

页

（

4

）

Whi ch of the following is the writer's opinion?

A. People need to use common languages more often. B. The spoken word is more important than the

written word.

C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying. D. Many animals and plants are in danger

because of dying languages.

16.

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Eating your way around the world

Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are

traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick

green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(

番茄酱

). Enjoy!

Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late

at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is

pho

, a noodle soup with slices of beef or

chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast---- many Vietnamese people say they cannot

start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French,

invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the

Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(

油炸

) twice in hot oil, to give a

perfect, golden outside

（

1

）

A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _________.

A. fried potatoes

B. thick soup

C. beef or chicken

D. a golden outside

（

2

）

According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _________.

第

14

页

共

31

页

A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside

C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil

（

3

）

The passage most probably comes from the ______ column(

栏目

) in a magazine.

A. education B. health C. travel D. technology

17.

阅读下面四篇材料，然后 从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Right now you probably spend

most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go

to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some

day work will be a big part of your life.

What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to

music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along

with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(

职业

).

To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think

about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that

might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(

文件

) that

can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in

school and in the world of work.

Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.

She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer

lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.

Here is what she says about the meaning of work:

just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(

贡献

) and getting a real sense of

satisfaction from doing a job.

（

1

）

The passage is most probably written to ________.

A. students

B. teachers

C. parents

D. designers

（

2

）

At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.

A. listing facts

B. giving examples

C. asking questions

D. explaining differences

（< /p>

3

）

Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ______ when she was at school.

A. singing songs

B. creating pictures

C. playing basketball

D. playing computer games

（

4

）

The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the real meaning of work

B. the importance of interests and skills

C. the journey of Roberta's life D. the way of preparing for the future career

18.

阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

.

Technology is everywhere. We see it any

place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house.

What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(

设备

)lying around in it.

Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living

room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my

laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my