浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷(含解析)
-
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省杭州市
2019
年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面
5
段对话。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共
5
小题，每
小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
is
the man going?
A. To the post office.
B. To the bank.
C. To the bookstore.
's the probable
relationship between the two speakers?
A.
Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Salesgirl and
customer.
will the two speakers
probably do next?
A. Go on
walking.
B.
See a doctor.
C. Have a rest.
does Kate
feel about the chess club?
A. Crowded.
B. Helpful.
C. Popular.
long will it take the two
speakers to get to the concert?
A.
Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours.
二、听
下面
3
段对话或独白，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共
10
小
题，每小题
2
分，满分
20
分）
6.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（
1
）
What
was the man planning to do last Sunday?
A. Go to New York.
B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a
book.
（
2
）
Who
did the man meet?
A. A famous
scientist. B. A famous writer.
C. A famous singer.
（
3
）
What does the woman think of the
man's experience?
A. Boring.
B. Funny.
C. Wonderful.
7.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（
1
）
What
are the two speakers talking about?
A.
A weekend plan.
B.
A business plan.
C.
An eating plan.
（
2
）
How
are they most probably going to the ski center?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
（
3
）
Why
does Paul suggest taking some food?
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A. There isn't any food on the
mountain.
B. The food on the mountain
is not cheap.
C. Mom can make delicious
sandwiches.
8.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（
1
）
Where
did the speaker stay for six months last year?
A. In Africa.
B. In America. C. In
South America.
（
2
）
What did the speaker do as a
volunteer?
A. She took care of young
elephants.
B. She called on people to
be volunteers.
C. She taught children
from poor areas.
（
3
）
Which of the following is a must for
a volunteer?
A. Being quiet and strong.
B. Loving different cultures.
C. Knowing about animals.
（<
/p>
4
）
What's the
speaker's telephone number?
A.
555-334-1565.
B.
555-334-1665.
C.
555-236-4556.
三、阅读理解（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
9.
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项。
The Coffee Pot
Restaurant
Film
Extras
Wanted
We're
looking for Saturday
assistants (
帮手
) in our
Have
you ever wanted to be in
the movies? Are
busy town centre
restaurant. The job will include
you interested in acting?
We're
making a
film in
setting and clearing tables,
serving customers and helping
the local
area during July and August and we'll need
in the kitchen,
We're looking for polite and patient
people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a
half-hour lunch
break.
Pay:
￡
5 an hour +
lunch
Newspaper
Boys/Girls
We're
looking for honest young people to
deliver(
投递
)
newspapers and magazines. We need
one person for morning
deliveries (7-8) and two people
for
evening deliveries
(5-6). You must be at least 13
several
young people as extras
(
临时演员
), We're
looking for active and social
14
—
18-year-olds.
Pay:
￡
50 a day
+meals.
Please include a recent
photograph in your
application.
PART-TIME
ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop'n'Save
Supermarket needs two young
people (14-18) for evening and weekend
work. The
job
includes helping customers, putting things on the
shelves, collecting
trolleys, etc.
2
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years old and have your own bicycle.
For
morning
deliveries you need to be good at
getting up early, too!
Pay:
￡
30 a week
When you apply
(
申请
), please say whether
you prefer
mornings or evenings.
Hours:
5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay:
￡
4 an hour
and free lunch for weekend hours
（
1
）
To
be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient B. active
and social C. honest and strong D.
helpful and careful
（
2
）
A
part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket
needs to .
A. set and
clear tables
B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers
D. help customers
（
3
）
If
13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00
p. m., which job can he apply for?
A.
A restaurant assistant.
B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.
D. A supermarket assistant.
10.
< br>阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项。
This painting is called The Fighting
Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old
sailing ship that you can
see on the
left of the picture. People chose this picture to
be the greatest painting in Britain.
J.M.W. Turner painted it in shows the
old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River
Thames near
London. There's a small
tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking
the Temeraire on its last journey. The old
ship is going to the breaker's yard. In
the background we can see the sun setting.
The picture, however, is
more than just a painting of two boats in the
evening. The artist wanted to show the
end of an era
(
时代
). The time of the
beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end.
That's why we see this
happening at
sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see
the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is
small
and dark and it's making a lot of
smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling
the much bigger ship.
The painting shows a real event. Turner
watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up
the Thames, but he
changed some of the
details. He painted the old ship white and gold so
that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real
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ship was black and yellow. We also see
the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the
ship travelled towards the
sunset.
However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on
the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
Turner painted The
Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so
perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting
on his own life, too. He loved the
painting and he never sold it. You can see it
today in the National Gallery in
London.
（
1
）
The
Fighting Temeraire ________.
A.
is the name of a big sailing ship
B. was thought the best painting in Britain
C. shows two nice new ships
D. was painted by a famous young artist
（
2
）
The
old ship was pulled to the yard ________.
A. to be painted new
B. to be repaired
C. to be broken up
D. to be sold
（
3<
/p>
）
What does the tugboat stand
for according to the passage?
A.
The new industrial era.
B. The beautiful old era.
C.
The painter's own life.
D. The white and gold ghost.
（
4
）
What can we learn from
the last two paragraphs?
A. The color of
the real sailing ship was white and gold.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was
going towards the sunset.
C. Finally
Turner sold this painting because he didn't like
it.
D. Today the painting is kept in
the National Gallery in London.
11.
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项。
Smile Train
is a charity (
慈善团体
) that
helps the millions of children around the world,
who suffer from a
facial defect
(
缺陷
). The defect happens
when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form
properly before birth. Eating
and
drinking is very difficult for these babies. The
charity provides free operations, which give these
children a
new smile, and with it, new
hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the
help. Although many sufferers are accepted by
their families, sadly, others
are not.
In some countries, children with this defect are
often
abandoned
at birth
because their parents feel
ashamed of
them or cannot afford the operations. The good
news is that the operation is not difficult. It
takes less
than an hour and costs the
family nothing. The charity raises money and finds
the right medical volunteers to
perform
the operations.
A Smile
Train doctor from the UK said,
After
years of staying at home, the children can finally
go to school and be happy. Every year I perform
hundreds
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of operations free of cost through
Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are
quite surprising. One newborn
baby girl
was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her,
she was found and adopted
(
收养
) by a passenger. This
lady then heard about Smile Train and
brought the baby to our hospital. I did the
operation and gave hope to the
family.
Experienced doctors like me share our skills with
local doctors. In this way we make sure that these
operations will always be available.
（
1
）
Smile
Train is a charity which ________.
A.
provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors
working in the UK
C. offers free
medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new
hope and a new beginning
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. given up
B. dressed up
C. called up
D. brought up
（
3<
/p>
）
What did the doctor from the
UK think of his volunteer work?
A.
Dangerous B. Surprising
C. Relaxing D. Valuable
（
4
）
It
can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are
becoming more ashamed than before
B.
more doctors are trained to help children with the
facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with
the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always
well paid for doing the operations
12.<
/p>
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项。
If you go shopping in any toy store,
you can see clearly the different games and toys
for boys and girls: there
are a lot of
pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and
dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys.
Some
big stores with toys may even have
a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.
In fact, it is difficult to buy a
toy
for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is
bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic
Childhood, is very worried
that most
girls over the age of three are crazy about the
color. According to some scientists, this happens
for two
reasons. Firstly, most
companies offer too many products in pink. Also,
many parents think their little daughter
looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says
that girls at this age cannot make proper
decisions by themselves, but the pink
can affect (
影响
)
the choices and the decisions they will make in
the future.
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Some parents are worried
too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who
has two girls under the age of
four.
Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is
not happy.
says that you are strong and
powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and
powerful. I'm worried that pink will
not help them with
that
,
But not everyone thinks there's
something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a
father of three girls and he
isn't
worried at all.
were little, but as
they get older, they change.
clothes
anymore.
that people have started
dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color
for boys.
（
1
）
Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. being soft
and gentle
B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful
D. being cute and beautiful
（
3
）
According to
Grayson Turner, ________.
A. parents
needn't worry about pink toys
B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for
girls
D. his girls now
prefer the color blue
（
4
）
The
purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain why girls are crazy about
the color pink
B. make parents less
worried about the color pink
C.
encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people's different opinions
about the color pink
四、任务型阅读（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
13.<
/p>
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
、
E
和
F
）中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front
of
the class if
you re longing for knowledge.
B.
Research suggests that the seat you
choose in the classroom
says a lot about you and your personality.
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C. Do you sit in the middle of the
classroom?
D. This means it's a good idea to sit
in a
different
place every day.
E. People often think
that students who sit
at the back are lazy.
F.
Students who sit at the side of the
classroom are normally
interested in class.
Where you sit and
how you fit
________ For
more than seventy years, researchers and teachers
have studied the link between the place where
students choose to sit in class and
what they are like as people and learners. Where
do you usually decide to sit?
Have you
ever really thought about the reasons for your
decision?
________ But
is this really true? Well, some researchers say it
is not. In fact, shy students often choose the
back row because it is far away from
the teacher and they don't want to answer
questions. At the back, students
probably won't speak much, but in big
classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and
hear what the teacher is
saying. This
could be the reason why students who sit here
often get lower grades on tests and exams. For
students
with poor eyesight or hearing,
a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good
choice.
________
However, they like watching and listening rather
than joining in. These students are usually also
very good at taking notes. Next time
you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who
sits here. On the sides of
the
classroom you will generally find modest and
thoughtful people. These people usually get good
grades in
school and are interested in
learning.
________ Then
the statistics (
统计数据
) say
you probably like your teacher. You probably also
have a good
relationship with your
classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people
usually sit in the middle. They are
normally serious about learning and
feel disappointed with low grades on tests and
exams.
________ Students
who sit here usually want to discuss things with
the teacher and are often very interested in
the subject. They want to be in the
best place to see and hear everything the teacher
does and says. The only
problem with
sitting here is that it can be difficult to see
and hear what other students do and say in class.
So, if
you really want to hear what
everyone says in class, choose a different place
to sit.
五、完形填空（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
14.
通读下
面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete
(
运动员
), and a person who also
refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the
lower half of her
1
and has worn
prosthetic (
假体
) ones all her
life. She
grew up in Alabama, US and
had a(n)
2
childhood. She kept up
with her sisters and brothers at the gym
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and the swimming pool. She feels lucky
3
her family treated her in just the
same way as the other
members.
When a person is born
without legs, there are plenty of things that are
4
to do. But Katy believed she
could
5
anything. So
she chose two jobs that are difficult,
6
with both legs. As a teenager,
she once
saw a good movie. Before it was
7
,
Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)
8
.
She did a degree in
theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she
has played
9
in theater,
television and movies. She has a
positive (
积极的
) view of life.
She thinks that if you believe
10
can do
something, you should
11
it. So when Katy's friend asked her
12
she'd like to try running,
she said
13
her new life.
Katy was the first
person in the world with two prosthetic legs to
14
running as a competitive sport.
She entered the final of the 100 meters
in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look
up to her as an
15
of someone who
has overcome her difficulty
and
achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms
2. A. embarrassing
3. A.
though
4. A. difficult
5. A.
achieve
6. A. just
7. A. up
8. A. athlete
9. A. games
10. A. you
11. A. depend on
12. A.
whether
13. A. shared
14. A. fix up
15. A. ancestor
B. legs
B. lonely
B. unless
B. important
B. accept
B. also
B. over
B. writer
B. music
B. we
B. go for
B.
how
B. started
B. show up
B. enemy
C. feet
C. active
C. before
C. possible
C. examine
C. even
C. on
C.
actress
C. sports
C. she
C. get used to
C.
when
C. changed
C. take up
C. influence
D. hands
D. strange
D. because
D. easy
D. prevent
D. ever
D. out
D. coach
D. roles
D. they
D. look after
D.
why
D. prepared
D. set up
D. example
六、语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
< br>1
分，满分
10
分）
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<
/p>
15.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want
to live in a city's apartment building. So he made
up his mind ________ (build) his
own
home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with
his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the
help of
his father-in-law, a builder,
he moved into a ________ (comfort) new home after
only four months.________only
cost
$$4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural
________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-
law ________ (dig) into
the side of a
hill and then used the mud and stone to make the
walls. The floors ________ (make) from wood from
the nearby area. The design is open-
plan. There is no central heating,________ there's
a wood-burner and solar
panels
(
太阳能电板
) on the top
________can provide power for lighting, music and
computing. Drinking water is
from a
nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks
________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale
says,
try to live in peace with the
natural world.
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（
共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
16.I'm very hungry. I haven't e________
anything since 7:00 this morning.
team had lost the game because of him. He felt
like there was a heavy w________ on his shoulders
as he
walked home alone.
18.A d________ is a conversation
between two people-in a book, film or play.
is good-looking, but I think she looks
much p________ with long hair than with short
hair.
g vegetables looks easy,
but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
g the funny story, all the students
began to l________ loudly.
doctor told
the patient to take the m________ three times a
day.
23.J________
1
st
is Children's Day.
is nineteen, and next year she is
going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
takes me 45 m________ to get to school
by bike every morning.
八、书面表达（共
1
小题，满分
15
分）
26.
假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友
Linda
的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复
，词数
80
左右。
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