深圳小学英语总复习一
-
深
圳
小
学
英
语
总
复
习
一
LG GROUP
system office room
【
LGA16H-LGYY-
LGUA8Q8-LGA162
】
小
学
英
语
总
复
习
（
一
）
第一章
?
名词
一、名词可分为：
1.
专有名词和普通名词
2.
可数名词和不可数名词
1.
专有名词和普通名词
1
）专有名词：是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母
必须
大写。如：
Tom, Martin,
Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October,
Chinese
等。
2
）普通名词：是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名<
/p>
词。它分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。
① 个体名词：用来表示单个的人或事物。
如：
hospital, policeman,
house, tree, cat,
dog
等。
②?集体名词：用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如：
family, class,
group, people, police,
army
等。
③?物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如：
water, air, tea,
sugar, butter,
rice
等。
④?抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念
如：
happiness,
health, life, manners,
love
等。
2.
可数名词和不可数名词
1
）可数名词：
一般地说，个体名词和集体名词
是可以计数的，所以称之为可
数名词，有单数和复数形式。
如：
a city---two citiesa bird
---three birdsa book---ten books
可数名词复数形式的构成：
①规则变化：
条件
变化
读音
例词
例外
一般名词
在词尾加
在清辅音后读
caps,
cakes/s/
house/haus/
s
/s/,
浊辅音或元
dogs,
houses/hauziz/
音后读
/z/
stars,boys,pens/z/
以字母
在词尾加
es
读
/iz/
glass-
glasses/watch-
Stomachs
s,x,sh,c
es
watches
h
结尾的
brush-
brushes/box-
名词
boxes
以字母
< br>f
把
f
或
fe
ves
读
/vz/
shelf-shelves
而有些以
f
结尾的词，也
或
f
e
结尾
变为
ves
life-lives
只加<
/p>
s
读
/fs/
，
如
roof-
的名词
knife-knives
leaf-
roofs,
leavs
belief-
beliefs,proof-
harf-harves
proofs,
handkerchief and
scarf
变复数时，可用两
种形式
以辅音加
y
结尾的
名词
变
y
为
I
再
加
es
es
读
/z/
story-stories
baby-babies
ferry-ferries
party-parties
原来发/θ/的
th
mouth-mo
uths/youth-
多变为
/e/
音，
youths
后面的
s
也随之
而发
/z/
音
②不规则变化：英语里有一部分名词的复试形式是不规则的。
a)
改变元音字母，发音也随之发生变化。
如：
man---menwoman---
womenpolicewoman---policewomenpostman---
postmen
policeman---
policemenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---
geese
注意：
man
和
woman
用作定语时，也有单复数变化。
如：
a man teacher---
two men teachers a woman nurse---three women
nurses
b
）有些名词单数和复数相同。
如：
a sheep---two sheepa fish
---three fisha deer---two deer an
aircraft---
four aircraft
c
）有些名词通常以复数形式出现。
如：
scissors(
剪刀
) trousers(
裤子
)
clothes(
衣服
)
glasses(
眼镜
)
shorts(
短裤
)
d
）表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。
这类词通常分为三类。
·
单数和复数相同
：
如：
a
Japanese---two Japanesea Chinese---two
Chinese
·
词尾加
s
：
如：
a German---two Germansan
American---two Americans
·
变
man
为
men
：
如：
an Englishman---two
Englishmen?an Frenchwoman---two
Frenchwomen
e
）其他形式。
如：
a child---
two childrenan ox---three oxena mouse---four
mice
2)
不可数名词
：物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的，所以称之为不可数名词。如：
wa
ter,milk,oil,soil,ink,bread,juice
它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。
如：<
/p>
food---
foods(
各种食物
)
fruit
---fruits
（各种水果）
tea---teas
（各种茶叶）
gas---gases
（各种气味）
如果需要表示名词的具体数量时，可用以下的短语写
：
a glass of juice a piece
of paper a slice of bread a bottle of
oil
a box of ……
a bowl of …… a dish of …… a pair
以辅音
+o
结尾的有
生命的名
词
以
th
结尾
的名词
词尾加
Es
es
读
/z/
potato-potatoes
hero-heroes
tomato-tomatoes
此谓加
s
以
元音加
y
结尾的单词，
在
y
后直接加
s
读
/z/
，
如：
boy-
boys
key-leys
monkey,monkeys
day,days
无生命的名词在词
尾直
接加
s
读
/z/
如：
zoo-
zoos
piano-pianos
photo-
photos
Math-maths
Month-months
of ……
a kind of …… a kilo of …… a
kilogram of ……a
basket
of
……
a bag of …… a
full of …… a basin of …… a cup of
……
a packet of …… a lot
of ……
而有些物质名词和抽象
名词的单复数含义不同，
如：
peo
ple
（人民
/
人们）
peoples
（民族）
water
（水）
waters
< br>（海
/
潮水）
paper
（纸）
papers
（报纸
/
试卷
/
文件）
custom
（
习惯）
customs
（海
关）
time
（时间）
times
（次数
/
倍
/
时代）
brain(
头脑
) brains
< br>（脑
力
/
智力）
arm
（胳膊）
arms
（武器）
snow
（雪）
snows
（积雪）
cloth
（布）
clothes
（衣服）
二、名词的所有格：
1
、表示有生命的（人或动物的）名词所有格。
1
）
在单数名词后加’s构成
。
如：My sister’s bag is black. Her
dog’s tail is very short. This is
Ken’room
2)
以
s
结尾的名词，只需要在后面加’。
如：The students’books are over
there.
The teachers’books are
here.
3)
如果这物体是属
于
2
个或
2
个
以上的共有的，只需要在后面的名词词尾加’s。
如：Mary and Kate’s room is very
large.
4)
有些表示时间
、距离等无生命的事物的名词后面，也可以加’s或’构成名词所有格。
如：
Where is
today’s newspaper
The
school is 20 minutes’walk from my home.
2
、无生命的名词所有格一般可用
of+
名词这一结构来
表示。
如：
The map of
China is 20 yuan. The doors of classroom are
open.
Practice:(
练
习一
)
把下列的名词变为复数形式。
family country
story
lorry boy
key
monkey city
baby
body day
holiday
birthday ferry
factory
leaf knife
thief
wolf
wife
scarf
life
mouse
woman
half
radio
zoo
tomato
piano
potato
bus
class
glass
box
fox
match
watch
brush
dress
tooth
goose
foot
sheep
child
German
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
、
How many
(lorry) can you see
I can see four
(lorry).
2
、
There are six
(ferry) in Shenzhen.
3
、
There are many
(sheep) and (horse)
on the ground.
4
、
Mr Zhang and
Liu are both
(postman).
5
、
We are
(Chinese).They are
(American).
6
、
China has many
large
（
city<
/p>
）
.
Shanghai is one of the biggest
(city) in China.
7
、
I want to buy
some and (milk ,
vegetable).
8
、
There is much
(rubbish) on the floor.
9
、
I have two
(knife).
10
、
There are many
(box)here.
11
、
I have got a
lot of Christmas (card).
12
、
There are a
few
(people)in
the playground.
13
、
A few
(boy)are drawing on the wall.
14
、
The
(child) are playing football now.
15
、
He has some
interesting
(book).
3
、单项选择。
（
）
must make for the old on the
bus.
room
( ) is the tallest of
in the family.
A.
any sister B. all the sisters her sisters
other
sisters
( ) don’t
have to do
today.
A. much homework B.
many homeworks homework homeworks
( ),I’m
hungry.
Please give me
bread.
A. a B. a piece
C. a piece of D. many
(
) would like to have .
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of
milk glass of milks
glasses
milks
( )
we are having today!
A. fine
weather B. a fine weather C. fine weathers
D.
weather fine
( ) are all .
A. American B. Britishes C. Canada D.
Japanese
( ) trousers
on the chair
Mr.
Brown’s.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
( )
Chinese people enjoy happy
now.
A. life B. lifes C
. a life D. lives
(
) and were talking in a
restaurant.
A.
Germans Frenches B. German an English C.
Germans;Frenchmen D.
German;Englishmen
三、英汉互译。
1.
一片面包
2.
一瓶牛奶
3.
一箱苹果
4.
一碗汤
5.
一条消息
6.
两张纸
7.
四杯桔子汁
8.
五包糖果
9.
三公斤西红柿
10.
两公斤牛肉
11.
十一名美国人
12.
六名女生
Practice:(
练习二
)
1.
用所给名词的正确形式填空。
is
(May)book.
(brothers) toy cars are very beautiful.
is a friend of my
(mother).
’s
(Ken and Bill) new bedroom.
are those lunchbox?
-
They’re
(Mary)
6.
(Pat) bag is very pretty. (Bob)
is very pretty,too.
books are my
(feiend).
is
June ’s
(children) Day.
2.
单向选择。
（
）
is not your
radio,but
.
brother B. your brother’s C. you
brother’s D.
yours brothers
（
）
10
th
is Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers’
D. Teachers’s
（
）
is
sisiter.
A.
Mary
and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’ s and
Jack D. Mary and Jack’s
（
）
will give you
to finish it.
A. two week’s time B. two week time
C. two weeks’
tine D. two weeks
time
（
）
Smith is a friend of
.
A.
Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
mother’s
’s of Mary
（
）
March 8 is
Day.
A.
Woman B.
Women C. Women’s D. Woman’s
综合练习
( ) has
already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two
pieces of bread D. two piece of
breads
( )
boy can speak
English.
A. a
little B. a lot C. few D. a
few
( )
went to last night.
A. the house of her father
B. hers father’s house
house’s her father
D. her father’s
house
( ) are
sheep in the place.
lot
B. lot C. much D. many
( ) ’s
about
walk from this
shop to the
nearest bus
stop.
A.
three
minutes’ B. three minut
e
C. three minute’s D.
three minutes’s
(
) doctor was very happy. He made
mistakes in
the exam.
A. a little B. little C. few
D. a few
( )
meeting room is near the reading room.
A
．teacher B.
teacher’s C. teachers’ D.
teachers
(
) 8 is ____________Day.
A.
Woman B. Women C. Women’s D.
Woman’s
(
) is going to see
.
A. one of my father’s
friends B. one of my father’s
friend
C. one of my father’
friends D. a friend of my father
( ) old man wanted
.
A. seven boxes of peaches
B. seven box of peaches
C. seven boxes of peach D. seven
box’s of peaches
( )
old man wanted .
A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate’s and
Mary
C. Kate and Mary’s
D. Kates and Mary
( ) ’s not your
radio, but
.
A.
your sister
B. your sister’s C. you sister’s
D. yours sister’s
( )
,I’m you please
give me some
A. pencils B. cake
C. water D. books
(
) bought a in a shoe shop
yesterday.
of shoes B.
pair of shoes
C. pair
of two shoes D. pair of shoe
( ) you like something to drink,
or coffe?
-Coffee,please.
A. fruit
B. tea C. meat D. bread
第二章
冠词
冠词分为：
1.
定冠词（
the
）
2.
不定冠词（
a,an
）
一、定冠词（
the
）的用法：
1.
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物；（冠
词的基本用法）
2.
用在由普通名词
构成的专有名词前；
3.
用在某些形
容词前，表示某一类人；
4.
用在姓
氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
5.
用来表示前面已提到过的人和事；
6.
指双方都知道的人和事；
7.
世界上独一无二的事物；
8.
用在江河、湖海等专有名词前；
9.
用在序数词和最高级的前面；
10.
用在乐器前面（球类前不加）；
11.
在单数的可数名词前；
I have a book.
The
book is interesting.
I see a
boy.
The
boy is
Tony.
I like playing
the
piano.
12.
用在某些固定的词组中。如：
in
the tree, on the tree, in the morning, in the
afternoon, in the
evening, in the
hat,
look the same, go to
the cinema, go to the zoo, go to the
classroom
二、不定冠词（
a
和
an
）的
用法：
不定冠词：不定冠词表示“一个或一”。不定冠词
a
用于辅音音素开头的单数可
数名词前，<
/p>
an
用于以元音音素开头的单词可数名词前。泛指某一类人或事物
。
表示数量有“一”的意思，但语气没有
one
强烈。
如：
a
book,a pen,a boy,a girl,a worker,an arm,an
apple,an orange,an
hour,an
egg
以字母
U
开头的单词，
U
的发音为
/ju:/
时，前面要用冠词
a
，发元音为音音素的
单词，前面要用冠词
an
。
如：
a useful
book(
一本有用的书
),a
university
（一所大学）
,an
umbrella,an hour,an ugly boy,an honest
child,an intetsting story
三、不用冠词的地方：
1.
抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词（国名、任命等）前一般不用冠
词。如：
Chocolate is made of
cocoa.
2.
表示月份、星期
、季节的名词前通常不用冠词。如：
Sunday is the first
day of a week.
3.
可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词表示一般意义，而不特指具体的人或事物
时，不与冠词连用。
如：
Women are usually more
careful than is more expensive than
run much faster than sheep.
4.
名词前已有
this,that
,these
，
those,my,your,whose,s
ome,any,no,each,every
等代词时，不用冠词。
< br>
如：
My school is far from
here.
Whose are these
clothesWhat will you do this week
5.
表示球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
如：
Football is a very popular
sport in the like playing is good
at
Chinese and English.
6.
在表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词。如：The Children’s Day in
on June
the New Year is coming
soon.
表示传统节日的名词前需要加冠词。如：
The Spring
Festval is th most
important festval in
China.
7.
某些短语中不用冠词。如：
on foot,by
plane,by train,at night,at noon.
8.
在有些名词前加定冠词和不定冠词的意思不同。如：
in
the class
（在班
上）
in
the bed
（在床里）
in
class
（在课堂上）
in
bed
（卧床）
There is no school
tomorrow.(
明天我们不上学
)
Practice:(
练习一
)
一、用
a,an
或
the
填空：（不填的打
x.
）
1.
Hello,
Tom,let’s go
to
,let’s
go.
2. Look,what is he
doing He is eating
apple.
3. Look
at
ugly girl. She is
Tom’s sister.
4. There is
cat under the table. There is
dog behind the door.
5. old man is my is
doctor.
6.
China is big
country.
7.
USA is big
country,too.
8. I saw
bird, but bird is
yellow.
9. I saw
old man. old man was
Tom’ grandpa.
10. I like playing
likes playing
football.
11.
This is largest supermarket in the
city.
12.
Sunday is the first day of a week.
13. This is
picture.
14. Can you play
volleyball well?
15.
Chongqing is the largest city in China.
二、选择填空：
（
）
1. I want to be
honest student.
A. a B.
an C. / D. the
（
）
is art room in
your school.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
（
）
is
“f”. It’s in “life”
A. a B. an C. / D.
the
（
）
saw old man in the
street.
A. a
B. an C. / D. the
（
）
is English
teacher. He is good
teacher.
A. a, an B. an ,a C. an, an D. the,
a
（
）’s go out for
walk.
A. a
B. an C. / D. the
（
）
park is very far ,It will
take us hour
to get
there.
A. a
B. / C. an D. the
（
）
King is famous story. And it is
interesting story.
A. the , the B. an, an C. an, a
D. a, an
（
）
9. sun is
’s bright and huge.
A. / ,the B. an, an C.
an ,a D. a, an
（
）
know old man.
But old man is
your
grandpa.
A. an, an B. the
, the C. an, the D. a ,an
（
）
usually goes out for
walk in
evening.
A. a, the B. a ,/ C. an, a D. an,
the
( ) is
old country with long history.
A. the, a B. a, an C. an,a
D. an,the
( )
waited for Tom hour and
half.
A. an, a
B. a, an C. a. / D. / ,a
( ) is English
girl. She was
university
student.
（
）
15. _______Browns are very
friendly. They usually have a
party on
Saturday.
A.
The,/ B. /, / C. The, a D. /,
a
( )16. Tom is
American. He comes from United States of
American.
A. an,the,/ B. a,the,/ C. /,the,the
D.
/,/,/
(
)17. His father is old often tells him not to
smoke in
public.
A. a, / B. an, / C. an, the
D. /,the
( ) 18.
old doctor asked him to take medicine three
times day.
A. The, the, a B. A, /, a C. /,
/ ,/ D.
The, a, /
( ) can’t live
without
air or
water.
A. an, a B. the, the C. an,/ D. / ,
/
( ) all know that
elephant is
water.
A. an, the B. an, a C. a, / D. /,
/
( ) saw
streets were covered with
snow.
A. the,/ B. /, the C. the, the D.
/,/
( ) have
English test once week.
A. an, an B. an, a
C. a, a D. /, /
(
) I go to
bed, I’d like to
have
cup of
tea.
A. the,
a B. a, a C. /,/ D. /,a
( ) likes playing
violin. Frank likes playing
football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D.
/ ,/
( )
has
ugly cat. It’s
black and
white cat.
A. a, a B. a, an
C. an, a D. an, an
(
) your hands before
supper.
A. / B. a C.
an D. the
( ) isn’t good at Chinese. But
today he got
“A”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) ’s on
floor
It’s
camera.
A.
a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a,
the